אֶתְמוֹל

ʼethmôwl Strong H865 navneord

Engelsk yesterday, recently, formerly

I GT 8 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

תְּמוֺל, (תּמֹלׅ₂₃, אֶתְמוֺל₅, אֹתְּמוֺל 1 Sam 10,11, אֶתְּמוֺל Es 30,33; Mik 2,8 (see infinitive), substantive, used sometimes as adverb accusative, yesterday, figurative recently, formerly (Aramaic אִתְּמָלֵי, תְּמָלֵי, sometimes אִתְּמוֺל, , , Mandean עתמאל Nö^{M 202}; Ethiopic Assyrian timâli, itimâli, ina timâli (Dl^{158, 721}); derivation dubious; according to Mei^{Gr. Syr. 118} Kö^{ii. 264 f.} from Arabic II. prolongavit, IV. longam vitam concessit, tempus, the two times, i.e. night and day, in form an infinitive of VI. ; hence properly long time, (past) time, specialized to yesterday); — yesterday, but usually figurative= recently or formerly:

1. 2 Sam 15,20 תְּמוֺל בּוֺאֲךָ yesterday (=only lately) was thy coming, Job 8,9 תמול אנחנו (of) yesterday (Ges^{«GKC:141d»§ 141d}) are we, Sl 90,4 (genitive) בְּיוֺם אֶתְמוֺל.

2. usuually in combination with שִׁלְשֹׁם yesterday (and) the third day, to express the idea of formerly: thus
\ \ a. as adverb accusative (a) גַּם תְּמוֺל גַּם הַיּוֺם 1 Sam 20,27 (literal), compare 2 Mos 5,14 (sub b); (b) תְּמוֺל שִׁלְשֹׁם 2 Mos 5,8Ruth 2 Mos 2,11, so ׳אֶתְמ ׳שׁ 1 Sam 4,7 (c) ׳גַּם שׁ ׳גַּם ת 2 Sam 3,17; 1 Kron 11,2 (|| 2 Sam 5,2 with ׳אֶתְמ).
\ \ b. בִּתְמוֺל שִׁלְשֹׁם as formerly 1 Mos 31,2; 1 Mos 31,5; 2 Mos 5,7; Jos 4,18; 1 Sam 21,6 (but Bu ׳מִתְּ, as c), 2 Kong 13,5 ׳שׁ ׳כְּאֶתְמ 1 Sam 14,21; 1 Sam 19,7; 2 Mos 5,14 ׳שׁ ׳כִּת גַּם תְּמוֺל גַּם הַיּוֺם as yesterday (and) the third day (= as formerly), both yesterday and to-day (=so more recently).
\ \ c. ׳מִתְּמוֺל שׁ = (form) aforetime, 2 Mos 21,29; 2 Mos 21,36; Jos 3,6, ׳שׁ ׳וְהוּא לֹא שׂנֵא לוֺ מִתְּ 5 Mos 4,42; 5 Mos 19,4; 5 Mos 19,6; Jos 20,5 so ׳מֵאִתְּמוֺל שׁ 1 Sam 10,11 גַּס ׳גַּס מִשּׁ ׳מִתְּ 2 Mos 4,10.

3. מֵאֶתְמוּל (alone) Es 30,33 from yesterday = already; וְאֶתְּמוּל עַמִּי Mik 2,8 corrupt, read וְאַתֶּם לְעַמִּי (WRS, with יָקוּם; עַל עַמִּי We Now, with תָּקוּמוּ), and see שֵׂלְמָה.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Sam 4 2 Sam 1 Sl 1 Es 1 Mik 1

Alle 8 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Samuelsbog

4 7
10 11
14 21
19 7

2. Samuelsbog

Salmernes Bog

90 4

Esajas' Bog

30 33

Mikas Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.