אַשִׁימָא

Qal Perfect וּבָאַשׁ consecutive 2 Mos 7,18 Imperfect וַיִּבְאַשׁ v2 Mos 7,21, אַֿ֑שׁ 2 Mos 16,20 3 feminine singular תִּבְאַשׁ Es 50,2 וַתִּבְאַשׁ 2 Mos 8,10 — stink, of Nile, on account of dead fish 2 Mos 7,18; 2 Mos 7,21 (E); of land of Egypt, owing to dead frogs 2 Mos 8,10 (J); of manna kept over 2 Mos 16,20 (P ? or R) וַיָּרֻם תּוֺלָעִים וַיִּבְאַ֑שׁ and it grew foul (rotten, decayed) with worms, and stank; Es 50,2 תִּבְאַשׁ דְּגָתָם מֵאֵין מַיִם וְתָמֹת בַּצָּמָא their fish stink for lack of water, etc. (ᵐ5 Lo Di read תִּיבַשׁ, dry up and die, which suits ||, but not the usage of יָבֵשׁ). Niph`al Perfect נִבְאַשׁ 1 Sam 13,4 נִבְאֲשׁוּ 2 Sam 10,6 נִבְאַשְׁתָּ 2 Sam 16,2 — only figurative make oneself odious, become odious (compare English be in bad odour), followed by אֵת with = towards; נִבְאַשְׁתָּ אֶתאָֿבִיךָ 2 Sam 16,21 thou hast become odious with thy father; also followed by בְּ (rather strangely) 1 Sam 13,4 Israel made themselves odious to the Philistines; 2 Sam 10,6 Ammonites to David Hiph`il Perfect הִבְאִישׁ 2 Mos 16,24; 1 Sam 27,12 הִבְאִישׁוּ Sl 38,6 הִבְאַשְׁתֶּם 2 Mos 5,21 Imperfect יַבְאִישׁ Ord 13,5; Praed 10,1 Infinitive absolute הַבְאֵשׁ 1 Sam 27,12 construct suffix לְהַבְאִישֵׁנִי 1 Mos 34,30 —

1. emit a stinking odour 2 Mos 16,24 of manna (compare Qal v2 Mos 16,20); Sl 38,6 הִבְאִישׁוּ נָמַקּוּ חַבּוּרֹתָ֑י my wounds have grown stinking, they have festered (of chastisement for sin); 1 Sam 17,12 figurative of David הַבְאֵשׁ הִבְאִישׁ בְּעַמּוֺ he hath become utterly abhorred among his people.

2. cause to stink, זְבוּבֵי מָוֶת יַבְאִישׁ יַבִּיעַ שֶׁמֶן רוֺקֵ֑חַ dead flies cause to stink (and) to ferment the oil of a perfumer; usually figurative הִבְאַשְׁתֶּם אֶתרֵֿיחֵנוּ 2 Mos 5,21 (J), i.e. ye have made us odious, followed by בְּעֵינֵי, compare (with accusative of person) 1 Mos 34,30 followed by בְ; also without object Ord 13,5 a wicked man makes odious and shameful (De Now Str; Be Ew Hi Zö acts odiously and shamefully). Hithpa`el Perfect הִתְבָּאֲשׁוּ 1 Kron 19,6 they had made themselves odious (= Niph`al in || 2 Sam 10,6), followed by עִם.