אַרְבָּעִים
Engelsk forty
Brown-Driver-Briggs
אַרְבָּעִים136 plural noun indeclinable a forty; —
1. sine num. al.:
\ \ a. usually apposition before noun, especially שָׁנָה, יוֺם (singular): אַרְבָּעִים שָׁנָה Dom 3,11; 1 Sam 4,18; Amos 2,10; Amos 5,25 + 29 t.;יוֺם ׳א 1 Mos 7,17; 1 Kong 19,8; Jon 3,4 + 6 t.,יוֺם ׳א לַיְלָה ׳וְא 1 Mos 7,4; 1 Mos 7,12; 2 Mos 24,18 + 7 t.; also בַּת ׳א 1 Kong 7,38, גָּמָל ׳א 2 Kong 8,9, אַמָּה ׳א Ezk 41,2 and (אַמָּה omitted) Ezk 46,22, but בָּאַמָּה ׳א 1 Kong 6,17 (v: אַמָּה); אֶלֶף ׳א 4 Mos 1,33; 4 Mos 2,19; 4 Mos 26,18; Jos 4,13; Dom 5,8; 2 Sam 10,18; 1 Kong 5,6; 1 Kron 12,37 (van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,36), 1 Kron 19,18 (see also below); rarely followed by plural noun, בָּנִים ׳א Dom 12,14, אֲדָנִים ׳א 2 Mos 26,19; 2 Mos 26,21; 2 Mos 36,24; 2 Mos 36,26 (P). — (As round number 1 Mos 7,17; Dom 3,11; Dom 5,31; Dom 8,28; 1 Sam 4,18 +).
\ \ b. after plural noun, ׳פָּרוֺת א 1 Mos 32,16 (E), ׳שְׁקָלִים א Neh 5,15.
\ \ c. noun omitted 1 Mos 18,29, ׳הָא v1 Mos 18,29 יַכֶּנּוּ ׳א 5 Mos 25,3 forty (blows) may he smite him.
\ \ a. usually apposition before noun, especially שָׁנָה, יוֺם (singular): אַרְבָּעִים שָׁנָה Dom 3,11; 1 Sam 4,18; Amos 2,10; Amos 5,25 + 29 t.;יוֺם ׳א 1 Mos 7,17; 1 Kong 19,8; Jon 3,4 + 6 t.,יוֺם ׳א לַיְלָה ׳וְא 1 Mos 7,4; 1 Mos 7,12; 2 Mos 24,18 + 7 t.; also בַּת ׳א 1 Kong 7,38, גָּמָל ׳א 2 Kong 8,9, אַמָּה ׳א Ezk 41,2 and (אַמָּה omitted) Ezk 46,22, but בָּאַמָּה ׳א 1 Kong 6,17 (v: אַמָּה); אֶלֶף ׳א 4 Mos 1,33; 4 Mos 2,19; 4 Mos 26,18; Jos 4,13; Dom 5,8; 2 Sam 10,18; 1 Kong 5,6; 1 Kron 12,37 (van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,36), 1 Kron 19,18 (see also below); rarely followed by plural noun, בָּנִים ׳א Dom 12,14, אֲדָנִים ׳א 2 Mos 26,19; 2 Mos 26,21; 2 Mos 36,24; 2 Mos 36,26 (P). — (As round number 1 Mos 7,17; Dom 3,11; Dom 5,31; Dom 8,28; 1 Sam 4,18 +).
\ \ b. after plural noun, ׳פָּרוֺת א 1 Mos 32,16 (E), ׳שְׁקָלִים א Neh 5,15.
\ \ c. noun omitted 1 Mos 18,29, ׳הָא v1 Mos 18,29 יַכֶּנּוּ ׳א 5 Mos 25,3 forty (blows) may he smite him.
2. with other numbers:
\ \ a. before unit, + singular noun:, 40 + 1שָׁנָה 1 Kong 14,21; 1 Kong 15,10; 2 Kong 14,23 40 + 2 שָׁנָה 2 Kron 22,20, אִישׁ 2 Kong 10,14, עִיר 4 Mos 35,6, + אֶלֶף Dom 12,6 40 + 5 שָׁנָה Jos 14,10 (JE), etc. (12 t.); + plural noun יְלָדִים 2 Kong 2,24 after plural noun הָעַמּוּדִים + 40 + 5 1 Kong 7,3 noun omitted 40 + 5 1 Mos 18,28, compare Ezr 2,24 = Neh 7,28.
\ \ b. after unit, 9 + 40 שָׁנָה 3 Mos 25,8 (H); 1 + 40 אֶלֶף 4 Mos 1,41; 4 Mos 2,28, etc. (9 t. Numbers, P).
\ \ c. with hundreds, 40 שָׁנָה + 800 שָׁנָה 1 Mos 5,18 (P); 100 + 40 שָׁנָה Job 42,16 + units, 7 שָׁנִים + 40 + 100 שָׁנָה 1 Mos 47,28 (P); but (Ezra Nehemiah, mostly predicate, without noun), 900 + 40 + 5 Ezr 2,8, compare vEzr 2,25; Neh 7,62, and (׳א without וְ) 600, 40 + 2 Ezr 2,10, see also || Neh 7,15; Ezr 2,34 = Neh 7,36; Ezr 2,66 = Neh 7,68 (ver. omitted Baer Gi), Neh 7,13; Neh 7,29; Neh 7,44 1000, 200, 40 + 7 Ezr 2,38 = Neh 7,41 plural noun 200 + 40 + 5 Neh 7,67, plural noun 200, 40 + 2; Neh 11,13 also singular noun נֶפֶשׁ 700, 40 + 5 Jer 52,30.
\ \ a. before unit, + singular noun:, 40 + 1שָׁנָה 1 Kong 14,21; 1 Kong 15,10; 2 Kong 14,23 40 + 2 שָׁנָה 2 Kron 22,20, אִישׁ 2 Kong 10,14, עִיר 4 Mos 35,6, + אֶלֶף Dom 12,6 40 + 5 שָׁנָה Jos 14,10 (JE), etc. (12 t.); + plural noun יְלָדִים 2 Kong 2,24 after plural noun הָעַמּוּדִים + 40 + 5 1 Kong 7,3 noun omitted 40 + 5 1 Mos 18,28, compare Ezr 2,24 = Neh 7,28.
\ \ b. after unit, 9 + 40 שָׁנָה 3 Mos 25,8 (H); 1 + 40 אֶלֶף 4 Mos 1,41; 4 Mos 2,28, etc. (9 t. Numbers, P).
\ \ c. with hundreds, 40 שָׁנָה + 800 שָׁנָה 1 Mos 5,18 (P); 100 + 40 שָׁנָה Job 42,16 + units, 7 שָׁנִים + 40 + 100 שָׁנָה 1 Mos 47,28 (P); but (Ezra Nehemiah, mostly predicate, without noun), 900 + 40 + 5 Ezr 2,8, compare vEzr 2,25; Neh 7,62, and (׳א without וְ) 600, 40 + 2 Ezr 2,10, see also || Neh 7,15; Ezr 2,34 = Neh 7,36; Ezr 2,66 = Neh 7,68 (ver. omitted Baer Gi), Neh 7,13; Neh 7,29; Neh 7,44 1000, 200, 40 + 7 Ezr 2,38 = Neh 7,41 plural noun 200 + 40 + 5 Neh 7,67, plural noun 200, 40 + 2; Neh 11,13 also singular noun נֶפֶשׁ 700, 40 + 5 Jer 52,30.
3. as ordinal, שָׁנָה ׳בְּא 5 Mos 1,3 in the fortieth year; also ׳בִּשְׁנַת הָא 4 Mos 33,38; 1 Kron 26,31 וְאַחַת ׳בִּשְׁנַת א 2 Kron 16,13 in the forty-first year
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.