אַחַר
Engelsk the hinder
I GT 718 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
אַחַר properly substantive the hinder or following part (compare the plural)
1. adverb a. of place, behind, twice 1 Mos 22,13 (many MSS. ⅏ ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Ol Ew read אֶחָד see Di) Sl 68,26.
\ \ b. of time, afterwards 1 Mos 10,18; 1 Mos 18,5; 1 Mos 24,55; 1 Mos 30,21; Dom 19,5 +; וְאַחַר in laws of P, as 3 Mos 14,8; 3 Mos 14,19; 3 Mos 15,28; 3 Mos 22,7; 4 Mos 5,26 and elsewhere
\ \ b. of time, afterwards 1 Mos 10,18; 1 Mos 18,5; 1 Mos 24,55; 1 Mos 30,21; Dom 19,5 +; וְאַחַר in laws of P, as 3 Mos 14,8; 3 Mos 14,19; 3 Mos 15,28; 3 Mos 22,7; 4 Mos 5,26 and elsewhere
2. preposition a. of place, behind, after 2 Mos 3,1; 2 Mos 11,5; 2 Kong 11,6; Hoj 2,9; Es 57,8: הָלַח אַחַר to go after, follow 1 Mos 37,17; 2 Kong 13,2; 2 Kong 23,3; Es 65,2; Ezk 13,3; Job 31,7 חָיָה אַחַר 1 Sam 12,14 מֵאַחַר from after 2 Sam 7,8; Sl 78,71; Es 59,13.
\ \ b. of time, after 1 Mos 9,28; 3 Mos 25,15 al; הָאֵלֶּה אַחַר הַדְּבָרִים after these things 1 Mos 15,1; 1 Mos 22,1; 1 Mos 39,7; 1 Mos 40,1; 1 Kong 17,17; 1 Kong 21,1; Ezr 7,1; Est 2,1; Est 3,1 אַחַר כֵּן 3 Mos 14,36; 5 Mos 21,13; 1 Sam 10,5 אַחַר זֶה (late) 2 Kron 32,9 followed by infinitive 4 Mos 6,19; Jer 40,1; 1 Kron 2,24; Job 21,3 עַד אַחַר till after Neh 13,19.
\ \ c. Neh 5,15 strangely: Ew RV besides; but text probably corrupt, see Be Ry.
\ \ b. of time, after 1 Mos 9,28; 3 Mos 25,15 al; הָאֵלֶּה אַחַר הַדְּבָרִים after these things 1 Mos 15,1; 1 Mos 22,1; 1 Mos 39,7; 1 Mos 40,1; 1 Kong 17,17; 1 Kong 21,1; Ezr 7,1; Est 2,1; Est 3,1 אַחַר כֵּן 3 Mos 14,36; 5 Mos 21,13; 1 Sam 10,5 אַחַר זֶה (late) 2 Kron 32,9 followed by infinitive 4 Mos 6,19; Jer 40,1; 1 Kron 2,24; Job 21,3 עַד אַחַר till after Neh 13,19.
\ \ c. Neh 5,15 strangely: Ew RV besides; but text probably corrupt, see Be Ry.
3. conjunction אַחַר אֲשֶׁר after that Ezk 40,1 and without אשׁר 3 Mos 14,43; Jer 41,16; Job 42,7. As preposition & conjunction the plural אַחֲרֵי is much more frequently, which in any case must be used before suffixes. Plural only construct אַחֲרֵי with suffix אַחֲרַי, אַחֲרֶיךָ, etc.
1. substantive hinder part 2 Sam 2,23 בְּאַחֲרֵי הַחֲנִית with the hinder end of the spear.
2. preposition a. of place, behind, after 1 Mos 18,10 וְהוּא אַחֲרָיו and it behind him 5 Mos 11,30; Dom 5,14; 1 Sam 14,13; 1 Sam 21,10; Hos 5,8 אַחֲרֶיךָ Behind thee! (sc. Look or The foe is); with a verbas הִבִּיט to look 1 Mos 19,17; 1 Sam 24,9, הֵנִיעַ ראֹשׁ to shake the head 2 Kong 19,21 ( = Es 37,22), especially verbs expressing or implying motion, as בָּא to enter in (see Dr 2 Sam 20,14) בִּעֵר, דָּבֵק, דָּלַק, הָיָה, הָלַח, מִלֵּא, פָּנָה, רָדַף, הִשְׁלִיח (see these words).
\ \ b. of time, after 1 Mos 9,9 זַרְעֲכֶם אַחֲרֵיכֶם your seed after you; similarly 1 Mos 17,7–10; 1 Mos 17,19; 1 Mos 35,12; 1 Mos 48,4; 2 Mos 28,43; 4 Mos 25,13 all P (also 5 Mos 1,8; 5 Mos 4,37; 5 Mos 10,15; 1 Sam 24,22; 2 Sam 7,12 ||), & with בָּנָיו 1 Mos 18,19 J ( + בֵּיתוֺ) 2 Mos 29,29 P 3 Mos 25,46 H 5 Mos 4,40; 5 Mos 12,25; 5 Mos 12,28; Jer 32,18; Jer 32,39; 1 Kron 28,8; Ord 20,7, דּוֺרוֺתֵינוּ Jos 22,27, בֵּיתוֺ Job 21,21; 2 Mos 10,14; Dom 10,3 etc.; with infinitive 1 Mos 5,4 אַחֲרֵי הוֺלִידֹוֺ after his begetting Sheth, 1 Mos 13,14; 1 Mos 14,17; 1 Mos 18,12; 1 Mos 25,11 + often; אַחֲרֵיכֵֿן afterwards 1 Mos 6,4 (אחרי כן אשׁר = afterwards, when, compare 2 Kron 35,20) 1 Mos 15,14; 1 Mos 23,18; 1 Mos 25,26; 1 Mos 32,21; 1 Mos 41,31; 1 Mos 45,15 etc.; ויהי אחריכֿן as a formula of transition chiefly in 2 Samuel (2 Sam 2,1; 2 Sam 8,1 || 2 Sam 10,1 || 2 Sam 13,1; 2 Sam 21,18 ||) compare 1 Sam 24,6; Dom 16,4; 2 Kong 6,24; 2 Kron 20,1; 2 Kron 24,4 ; in late Hebrew אַחֲרֵי זֹאת Job 42,16; Ezr 9,10; 2 Kron 21,18 ( + כָּלֿ 2 Kron 35,20 (do.); compare Aramaic אַחֲרֵי דְנָה Dan 2,29; Dan 2,45, and בָּאתַר דְּנָה Dan 7,6; Dan 7,7. — The local (metaphor) and temporal senses blend Sl 49,14 וְאַחֲרֵיהֶם בְּפִיהֶם יִרְצוּ & after them (i.e. following, imitating them) men applaud their speech, compare Job 21,33.
\ \ b. of time, after 1 Mos 9,9 זַרְעֲכֶם אַחֲרֵיכֶם your seed after you; similarly 1 Mos 17,7–10; 1 Mos 17,19; 1 Mos 35,12; 1 Mos 48,4; 2 Mos 28,43; 4 Mos 25,13 all P (also 5 Mos 1,8; 5 Mos 4,37; 5 Mos 10,15; 1 Sam 24,22; 2 Sam 7,12 ||), & with בָּנָיו 1 Mos 18,19 J ( + בֵּיתוֺ) 2 Mos 29,29 P 3 Mos 25,46 H 5 Mos 4,40; 5 Mos 12,25; 5 Mos 12,28; Jer 32,18; Jer 32,39; 1 Kron 28,8; Ord 20,7, דּוֺרוֺתֵינוּ Jos 22,27, בֵּיתוֺ Job 21,21; 2 Mos 10,14; Dom 10,3 etc.; with infinitive 1 Mos 5,4 אַחֲרֵי הוֺלִידֹוֺ after his begetting Sheth, 1 Mos 13,14; 1 Mos 14,17; 1 Mos 18,12; 1 Mos 25,11 + often; אַחֲרֵיכֵֿן afterwards 1 Mos 6,4 (אחרי כן אשׁר = afterwards, when, compare 2 Kron 35,20) 1 Mos 15,14; 1 Mos 23,18; 1 Mos 25,26; 1 Mos 32,21; 1 Mos 41,31; 1 Mos 45,15 etc.; ויהי אחריכֿן as a formula of transition chiefly in 2 Samuel (2 Sam 2,1; 2 Sam 8,1 || 2 Sam 10,1 || 2 Sam 13,1; 2 Sam 21,18 ||) compare 1 Sam 24,6; Dom 16,4; 2 Kong 6,24; 2 Kron 20,1; 2 Kron 24,4 ; in late Hebrew אַחֲרֵי זֹאת Job 42,16; Ezr 9,10; 2 Kron 21,18 ( + כָּלֿ 2 Kron 35,20 (do.); compare Aramaic אַחֲרֵי דְנָה Dan 2,29; Dan 2,45, and בָּאתַר דְּנָה Dan 7,6; Dan 7,7. — The local (metaphor) and temporal senses blend Sl 49,14 וְאַחֲרֵיהֶם בְּפִיהֶם יִרְצוּ & after them (i.e. following, imitating them) men applaud their speech, compare Job 21,33.
3. conjunction אַחֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר after that, with the finite verb 5 Mos 24,4; Jos 7,8; Jos 9,16; Jos 23,1; Jos 24,20 +; without אשׁר 3 Mos 25,48; 1 Sam 5,9 . (The most common construction of אחרי is as a preposition with the infinitive construct) Jos 2,7 אַחֲרֵי כַּאֲשֶׁר יָצְאוּ must be an error, either for אחרי אשׁר or for כאשׁר alone (notice אחריהם twice in the same verse); 2 Sam 24,10 read אַחֲרֵי סָפַר see Dr.
4. with other prepositions: —
\ \ a. מֵאַחֲרֵי57, 1 Kron 17,7 מִןאַֿחֲרֵי (|| 2 Sam 7,8 מֵאַחַר); (α) from behind 1 Mos 19,26; 2 Sam 2,23 from after i.e. from following after, usually with שׁוּב or סוּר 1 Sam 24,2; 2 Sam 2,22; 2 Sam 2,26; 2 Sam 2,30; 2 Sam 11,15; Jos 22,16; Jos 22,18; Jos 22,23; Jos 22,29; 1 Sam 15,11 +; with other verbs of motion, as עָלָה 1 Sam 14,46; 2 Sam 20,2, נַעֲלָה 2 Sam 2,27, לָקַח Amos 7,15; 1 Kron 17,7, זָנָה Hos 1,2 pregnantly Es 30,21 thy ears shall hear a word מֵאַחֲרֶיךָ coming from behind thee, Jer 9,21 (that is נָפַל, see va) 1 Sam 13,7 ᵐ5L We Dr חָֽרְדוּ מֵאַחֲרָיו (β) denoting position (מן = off, on the side of; see מן behind 2 Mos 14,19 (twice in verse); Jos 8,2; Jos 8,4; Jos 8,14; 1 Kong 10,19; Neh 4,7 (מֵאַחֲרֵי לְ) 2 Kron 13,13 b, (γ) of time (rare) 5 Mos 29,21; Praed 10,14 מֵאַחֲרֵי כֵן 2 Sam 3,28; 2 Sam 15,1; 2 Kron 32,23.
\ \ b. אֶלאַֿחֲרֵי 2 Sam 5,23; 2 Kong 9,18 סֹב אֶלאַֿחֲרַי v2 Kong 9,19; Zak 6,6.
\ \ c. עַלאַֿחֲרֵי Ezk 41,15 beside, at the back of.
\ \ a. מֵאַחֲרֵי57, 1 Kron 17,7 מִןאַֿחֲרֵי (|| 2 Sam 7,8 מֵאַחַר); (α) from behind 1 Mos 19,26; 2 Sam 2,23 from after i.e. from following after, usually with שׁוּב or סוּר 1 Sam 24,2; 2 Sam 2,22; 2 Sam 2,26; 2 Sam 2,30; 2 Sam 11,15; Jos 22,16; Jos 22,18; Jos 22,23; Jos 22,29; 1 Sam 15,11 +; with other verbs of motion, as עָלָה 1 Sam 14,46; 2 Sam 20,2, נַעֲלָה 2 Sam 2,27, לָקַח Amos 7,15; 1 Kron 17,7, זָנָה Hos 1,2 pregnantly Es 30,21 thy ears shall hear a word מֵאַחֲרֶיךָ coming from behind thee, Jer 9,21 (that is נָפַל, see va) 1 Sam 13,7 ᵐ5L We Dr חָֽרְדוּ מֵאַחֲרָיו (β) denoting position (מן = off, on the side of; see מן behind 2 Mos 14,19 (twice in verse); Jos 8,2; Jos 8,4; Jos 8,14; 1 Kong 10,19; Neh 4,7 (מֵאַחֲרֵי לְ) 2 Kron 13,13 b, (γ) of time (rare) 5 Mos 29,21; Praed 10,14 מֵאַחֲרֵי כֵן 2 Sam 3,28; 2 Sam 15,1; 2 Kron 32,23.
\ \ b. אֶלאַֿחֲרֵי 2 Sam 5,23; 2 Kong 9,18 סֹב אֶלאַֿחֲרַי v2 Kong 9,19; Zak 6,6.
\ \ c. עַלאַֿחֲרֵי Ezk 41,15 beside, at the back of.
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
אַחֲרַי BDB337
אַחֲרַי adjective Ord 28,23 (si vera lectio)
(ו)ייחר BDB3524
(ו)ייחר Kt 2 Sam 20,5 (Qr וַיּ֫וֺחֶר) see אחר above and Drsm.
אחר BDB9289 · aramaisk
[אחר] plural with אַחֲרֵי, preposition after (Cappadocian and Egyptian Aramaic אחר afterwards (LzbEph.i. 361 S-Cpap C 8), probably Nabataean אחר after (Lzb212 SAC16); Egyptian Aramaic אחריכם (S-CPap. c 8+); ᵑ7 (sometimes) אֲחוֺרֵי; Biblical Hebrew אַחַר); — אַחֲרֵי דְנָה after this Dan 2,29; Dan 2,45 with suffix אַחֲרֵיהֹן Dan 7,24. Usu. Aramaic synonym בָּאתַר, q. v.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 667 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Mosebog
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2. Mosebog
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5. Mosebog
Josvas Bog
Dommernes Bog
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.