אַיִל

ʼayil Strong H352 navneord

Engelsk leader

I GT 200 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. אַ֫יִל₁₅₆ noun masculine^{1 Mos 22,13} ram (as leader of flock, Late Hebrew & Aramaic id., Assyrian ailu Dl^W, Phoenician איל, = אַיִל rather than אַיָּל, compare CIS^{l. p. 231}) — (אָ֑יִל) אַיִל 1 Mos 15,9 +; construct אֵיל 2 Mos 29,22 +; plural אֵילִים (אֵילִם, אֵלִים) 1 Mos 32,15 +; construct אֵילֵי 1 Mos 31,38; Es 60,7. — ram,

1. used as food 1 Mos 31,38 (E) 5 Mos 32,14 (compare ram of sacrifice, below e.g. 2 Mos 29,32 compare 3 Mos 8,31); as yielding wool 2 Kong 3,4 as tribute 2 Kron 17,11 as merchandise Ezk 27,21 as gift 1 Mos 32,15 (E); in simile of leaping, skipping Sl 114,4 (׳הֶהָרִים רָקְדוּ כְּא) vSl 114,6 in Daniel's vision, ram with two horns symbolizing kings of Media and Persia Dan 8,3; Dan 8,4; Dan 8,6; Dan 8,7 (4 t. in verse); Dan 8,20 figurative of rich and powerful in Israel Ezk 34,17.

2. slain in ceremony of ratification of convenant between ׳י & Abraham 1 Mos 15,9 (J); in Abraham's sacrifice 1 Mos 22,13 (twice in verse) (E); Balaam's sacrifice 4 Mos 23,1 + 5 t. Numbers 23 (JE); so in ritual (P),
\ \ \ (a) in consecration ceremony of Aaron & his sons 2 Mos 29,1 + 15 t. 2 Mos 29,1–200 (׳א מִלֻּאִים v2 Mos 29,22 compare v2 Mos 29,26 v2 Mos 29,27 v2 Mos 29,31) 3 Mos 8,2 + 8 t. 3 Mos 8,1–200 (הַמִּלֻּאִים ׳א v3 Mos 8,22 v3 Mos 8,29 הָעֹלָה ׳א v3 Mos 8,18);
\ \ \ (b) in guilt-offering (אָשָׁם) 3 Mos 5,15; 3 Mos 5,16; 3 Mos 5,18; 3 Mos 5,25; 3 Mos 19,21; 3 Mos 19,22 compare Ezr 10,19 & הַכִּפֻּרִים ׳א 4 Mos 5,8
\ \ \ (c) burnt-offering (עֹלָה) 3 Mos 9,2 & 4 Mos 15,6; 4 Mos 15,11 & Ezk 46,4; Ezk 46,5; Ezk 46,6; Ezk 46,7; Ezk 46,11, on day of atonement 3 Mos 16,3; 3 Mos 16,5, Pentecost 3 Mos 23,18
\ \ \ (d) peace-offering (שְׁלָמִים) 3 Mos 9,4; 3 Mos 9,18; 3 Mos 9,19 beginning of month 4 Mos 28,11; 4 Mos 28,12; 4 Mos 28,14 compare 4 Mos 29,2; 4 Mos 29,3 passover v4 Mos 29,19 v4 Mos 29,20 compare Ezk 45,23; Ezk 45,24 day of firstfruits vEzk 45,27 vEzk 45,28 in 7th month Ezk 29,8 + 18 t. 4 Mos 29,1–200
\ \ \ (e) in law of Nazarite 4 Mos 6,14; 4 Mos 6,17; 4 Mos 6,19
\ \ \ (f) in consecration of altar of tabernacle 4 Mos 7,15 + 25 t. 4 Mos 7,1–200, compare consecration of Ezekiel's temple-altar Ezk 43,23; Ezk 43,25
\ \ \ (g) more generally 1 Sam 15,22; Es 1,11; Mik 6,7; Job 42,8; Sl 66,15, also Es 34,6; Es 60,7 at bringing ark to Jerusalem 1 Kron 15,26 others occasions 1 Kron 29,21; 2 Kron 13,9; 2 Kron 29,21; 2 Kron 29,22; 2 Kron 29,32; Ezr 8,35 compare figurative Jer 51,40; Ezk 39,18.

3. עֹרֹת אֵילִים מְאָדָּמִים rams' skins dyed red, of covering of tabernacle 2 Mos 25,5; 2 Mos 26,14; 2 Mos 35,7; 2 Mos 35,23; 2 Mos 36,19 compare 2 Mos 39,34 (all P).

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

אַ֫יִל BDB202

II. אַ֫יִל noun [masculine] projecting pillar or pilaster — ׳א absolute 1 Kong 6,31 (but see below) construct id. Ezk 40,14 (but strike out Co):16 (Co better אֵילָיו); אֵיל Ezk 41,3, אֵל Ezk 40,48 plural אֵילִים Ezk 40,14 +; אֵילִם Ezk 40,10 suffix אילו Kt Ezk 40,9 + 7 t.; אלו Kt Ezk 40,29 + 2 t. Qr (in all) אֵילָיו, אֵלָיו; אֵלֵיהֵמָֿה Ezk 40,16 — pilaster or projection in wall at each side of entrance (compare Bö^{Proben, 302}; NÄ 927), in Solomon's temple 1 Kong 6,31 (Bö^{NÄ 525} reads אֵילָם), in Ezekiel's temple Ezk 40,9; Ezk 40,10 + 14 t. Ezk 40,1–200.41 + Ezk 40,14 a Ew Hi Co אילם compare ᵐ5 B; Ezk 40,38 read אילם so Sm Co compare ᵐ5; Ezk 40,14 b Co strike out ׳א.

אַ֫יִל BDB203

III. [אַ֫יִל?] noun masculine leader, chief (= ram, as leader of flock ? compare Di 2 Mos 15,15 Ol^{§142 f} Lag^{BN 170 &} see Ezk 34,17) — construct אֵל Ezk 31,11 plural construct אֵילֵי 2 Mos 15,15; Ezk 17,13 + 2 Kong 24,15 Qr (Kt אולי see אוּל); אֵלֵי Ezk 32,21 (strike out Co, see ᵐ5). — leader, chief מוֺאָב ׳א 2 Mos 15,15 הָאָרֶץ ׳א Ezk 17,13; 2 Kong 24,15 Qr; גּוֺיִם ׳א Ezk 31,11 (אֵלִים Job 41,17 see below אלה; perhaps אֵלֵיהֶם Ezk 31,14 but compare below IV. איל & also אֶל Note 1).

אַ֫יִל BDB204

IV. [אַ֫יִל?] noun masculine terebinth (probably as prominent, lofty tree, see Di 1 Mos 12,6; 1 Mos 14,6) — construct אֵיל only proper name אֵיל פָּארָן see below; plural אֵילִים Es 1,29 אֵלִים Es 57,5 construct אֵילֵי Es 61,3 suffix אֵלֵיהֶם Ezk 31,14 (> strike out Co. see ᵑ9 ᵑ8 [Arabic Versions]). — terebinth (compare אֵלָה); as marking idol-shrines Es 1,29; Es 57,5 (so Che Di etc. > gods); figurative of ransomed ones of Zion אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק; perhaps of haughty ones Ezk 31,14.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 4 2 Mos 20 3 Mos 19 4 Mos 65 5 Mos 5 1 Sam 1 1 Kong 2 2 Kong 2 1 Kron 2 2 Kron 5 Ezr 2 Job 2 Sl 6 Hoj 3 Es 7 Jer 1 Klg 1 Ezk 33 Dan 5 Mik 1

Alle 186 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

15 9
22 13
31 38
32 15

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

5 15 16 18 25
8 2 18 20 21 22 29
9 2 4 18 19
16 3 5
19 21 22
23 18

4. Mosebog

5 8
6 14 17 19
7 15 17 21 23 27 29 33 35 39 41 45 47 51 53 57 59 63 65 69 71 75 77 81 83 87 88
15 6 11
23 1 2 4 14 29 30
28 11 12 14 19 20 27 28
29 2 3 8 9 13 14 17 18 20 21 23 24 26 27 29 30 32 33 36 37

5. Mosebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

8 35
10 19

Jobs Bog

41 17
42 8

Salmernes Bog

29 1
42 2
66 15
88 5
114 4 6

Højsangen

2 9 17
8 14

Esajas' Bog

1 11 29
34 6
35 6
57 5
60 7
61 3

Jeremias' Bog

51 40

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

17 13
27 21
31 11
32 21
34 17
39 18
40 9 10 14 16 21 24 26 29 31 33 34 36 37 38 48 49
41 1 3
43 23 25
45 23 24
46 4 5 6 7 11

Daniels Bog

8 3 4 6 7 20

Mikas Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.