אָרַב
Engelsk lie in wait
I GT 41 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
אָרַב verb lie in wait (Arabic be crafty) —
Qal Perfect וְאָרַב consecutive 5 Mos 19,11; Dom 21,20 אָרָֽבְתִּי׃ Job 31,9 אָֽרְבוּ Sl 59,4; Klg 4,19 Imperfect יֶאֱרֹב Sl 10,9 (twice in verse); יֶאֱרֹ֑בוּ Ord 1,18; Mik 7,2 וָיֶּ אֶרְבוּ Dom 9,34; Dom 16,2 נֶָֽאֶרְבָה Ord 1,11 Imperative אֱרֹב Dom 9,32 Infinitive אֱרָבֿ Ord 12,6 Participle אֹרֵב Jos 8,2 + 11 t.; אוֺרֵב Jos 8,12 + 4 t.; אֹרְבִים Jos 8,4 + 2 t; — lie in wait (with hostile purpose), absolute Dom 9,32; Dom 9,43 + Dom 21,20; Job 31,9; Sl 10,9; Ord 7,12; Ord 23,28; 1 Sam 22,8; 1 Sam 22,13; Klg 3,10 (of bear, compare Sl 10,9); with infinitive of purpose Sl 10,9 with accusative דָּם ׳א Ord 12,6 with עַל, and person against whom 5 Mos 19,11; Dom 9,34 usually with ל Mik 7,2; Dom 16,2; Sl 59,4; Ord 1,11; Ord 1,18; Ord 24,15; Klg 4,19 compare Jos 8,2; Jos 8,4; Jos 8,14 Participle as substantive = liers-in-wait (plural) Dom 20,29 usually singular collective ambush Jos 8,2; Jos 8,12; Jos 8,14; Jos 8,19; Jos 8,21; Dom 16,9; Dom 16,12; Dom 20,33; Dom 20,36; Dom 20,37 (twice in verse); Dom 20,38; Ezr 8,31 plural of this singular = ambuscades Jer 51,12 singular = place of lying-in-wait, ambush (local sense) Jos 8,7. Pi`el Participle plural liers-in-wait id quod Qal Participle מְאָֽרְבִים Dom 9,25 (with ל), 2 Kron 20,22 (with עַל). ? Hiph`il Imperfect זַיָּרֶב בנחל (for וַיַּאֲרֶב) 1 Sam 15,5 (compare Dr Köi. 390; Ges-Kau§ 68. 2 queries) but text dubious; compare Ol§ 237 b, & Klo, who proposes ויעבר בנחל.
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רִיב BDB7897
רִיב [NöZMG xxxvii (1883). 530, 534 Ges«GKC:73b»§ 73b] verb strive, contend (compare Arabic () agitate (the mind), disquiet; compare also Syriac cry, shout, Aph`el also quarrel noisily, shouting, clamour (see Nöl.c.); on Sabean proper name ריב = Arabic see DHMib. 14); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular רָב Dom 11,25; 1 Sam 25,29 2 masculine singular רַבְתָּ Klg 3,58, רִיבוֺתָ Job 33,13, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָרִיב Dom 6,31 +, jussive יָרֵב Hos 4,4; 1 Sam 24,16, יָ֫רֶב לוֺ(בּוֺׅ Dom 6,31; Dom 6,32 וַיָּ֫רֶב 1 Mos 31,36 +; 2 masculine singular תרוב Ord 3,30 Kt, תָּרִיב Qr; 3 masculine plural יְרִיבֻן 2 Mos 21,18, etc.; Imperative masculine singular רִיב Mik 6,1; Ord 25,9, רִיבָה Sl 35,1 +, masculine plural רִיבוּ Es 1,17; Hos 2,4 Infinitive absolute רוֺב Dom 11,25, רֹב Job 40,2 רִיב Jer 50,34 (Ges«GKC:73d»§ 73d Köi. 509 BaNB 80); construct רִיב Es 3,13; Job 9,3 + Dom 21,22 Qr (Kt רוב), רִב Amos 7,4; Ord 25,8 Participle רָב Es 19,20 +; — strive:
1. involving bodily struggle 2 Mos 21,18 (that is, one with another; E); public hostilities, יָרָיוּ רָב לוֺ 5 Mos 33,7 (with) his hands he strove for it, with עִם of Israel, הֲרוֺב רָב Dom 11,25 (|| נִלְחַם).
2. with words, with ב person 1 Mos 31,36 (E), 2 Mos 17,2 a (J) Dom 6,32, so (in figurative) Hos 2,4 compare v.Hos 2,4 often = quarrel, with עִם person, 1 Mos 26,20; 2 Mos 17,2b 4 Mos 20,3 (all J), Neh 13,25 subject God Job 9,3; Job 13,19; Job 23,6 also Job 40,2 (עִם of God; on infinitive absolute see Ges«GKC:113ee»§ 113ee), in general Ord 3,30 with אֵת person Dom 8,1; Neh 5,7; Neh 13,11; Neh 13,17, subject ׳י Es 49,25 (compare I. יָרִיב below), Sl 35,1 (|| לָחַם); אֵת of ׳י Es 45,9 (participle one striving), 4 Mos 20,13 (P); with עַל of thing 1 Mos 26,21; 1 Mos 26,22 absolute = find fault Hos 4,4 (|| הוֺכִיחַ). Especially
3. conduct a (legal) case, suit, usually figurative, ׳י subject; Es 3,13 (|| דִּין), Es 57,16 (|| קָצַף), Sl 103,9 (נָטַר[אַף]), compare קֹרֵא לָרִב בָּאֵשׁ Amos 7,4 with accusative of person with whom (unfriendly sense), Job 10,2; Es 27,8 with accusative of congnate meaning with verb רִיב in good sense, = take one's part, 1 Sam 24,15 (Gi; v.1 Sam 24,16 van d. H. Baer; || שָׁפַט), Mik 7,9; Jer 50,34 (רִיב יָרִיב אֶתרִֿיבָם, infinitive construct = infinitive absolute, see above), Jer 51,36 (|| נקם), Klg 3,58; Ord 22,23; Sl 43,1 (+ מִגּוֺי; || שָׁפַט), Sl 119,154 (+ גָּאַל), also Sl 74,22 (God, his own cause); + מִיַּד person against whom 1 Sam 25,39 (of vengeance); + אֵת person against whom Ord 23,11, so (without accusative of congnate meaning with verb) Es 50,8; Jer 2,9 (twice in verse); compare אֶתֿ הֶהָרִים Mik 6,1 (II. אֵת 1 c; ᵐ5 πρός, whence We Now אֶלֿ in the presence of, but on רִיב אֶל see
4.); ׳ר = plead, with ל person for whom Dom 6,31 (3 t. in verse); Job 13,8, with accusative of person for whom Es 1,17, of God Es 51,22, compare 5 Mos 33,8 (obscure, see Dr); of human disputes Ord 25,8, אֶתרֵֿעֶ֑ךָ ׳רִיבְךָ ר vOrd 25,9.
4. = make complaint, with אֶל person unto and against whom Dom 21,22; Jer 2,29; Jer 12,1; Job 33,13. Hiph`il Participle suffix מריבו 1 Sam 2,10 Kt (Qr מְרִיבָיו), i.e. (those) displaying contention against him (׳י), compare plural construct ְ ועַמְּךָ כִמְרִיבֵי כֹהֵן Hos 4,4, obscure; RSProph. 406 מָרוּ בִי thy people have rebelled against me, O priest ! Beck Wü We GASm וְעַמִּי כִּכְמָרָיו הַכֹּהֵן (׳הַכּ as voc., and [by some] joined to vHos 4,5); HermannSK, 1879, 516 {abbrev}וְעִמְּךָ מְרִיבִי הַכּ, compare Oort (רִיבִי); RubenCrit, Rem. on the passage ׳ְ ועַמִּי כָמוֺךָ הַכּ, so Now. — וַיָּרֶכ 1 Sam 15,5 see ארב Hiph`il
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Alle 39 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.