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אִשָּׁה

ʼishshâh Strong H802 navneord

Engelsk woman, wife, female

I GT 846 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

אִשָּׁה775 noun feminine woman, wife, female (Arabic , Sabean אנתֿת etc. DHMZK 1884, 360, Aramaic אִתְּתָא, אִנְתְּתָא, אִתָּא, , Palmyrene, Nabataean אנתתא, Ethiopic Phoenician אשת, Assyrian aššatu COTGloss) — ׳א absolute 1 Mos 2,33 +; construct אֵשֶׁת 1 Mos 11,29 + (apparently absolute 5 Mos 21,11; 1 Sam 28,7; Sl 58,9 but compare Bö§ 728 Ges«GKC:130»§ 130. 5); suffix אִשְׁתִּי 1 Mos 20,11 +; אִשְׁתְּךָ 1 Mos 12,18 + (אֶשְׁתְּךָ Sl 128,3), etc.; Plural אִשֹּׁת Ezk 23,44 (Co לעשׂות); נָשִׁים 1 Mos 4,19 +; construct נְשֵׁי 1 Mos 4,23 +; suffix נָשַׁי 1 Mos 30,26; 1 Kong 20,7 נְשֵׁיכֶם 2 Mos 22,23 +, etc.; —

1. woman 1 Mos 3,1; 1 Mos 3,2; 1 Mos 12,11 +; opposed to man 1 Mos 2,22; 1 Mos 2,23; 2 Mos 35,29; 2 Mos 36,6; 5 Mos 7,2; 5 Mos 7,5; 5 Mos 22,22; 1 Sam 21,5 +; ׳א emphatic a genuine (or ideal) woman Praed 7,28 (|| אדם); simile of men as feeble, timid Jer 50,37; Jer 51,30 note especially הַטַּף בַּנָּשִׁים the children among the women, female children 4 Mos 31,18 (P); as conceiving 2 Mos 2,2; 3 Mos 12,2; 2 Sam 11,5 +; travailing Jer 13,21 bearing children Dom 13,24; 1 Kong 3,18 compare Job 14,1; Job 15,14; Job 25,4 +, etc.; suckling Es 49,15 אֹרַח כַּנָּשִׁים 1 Mos 18,11 דֶּרֶח נָשִׁים 1 Mos 31,35 with adjective, or app., מֵינֶקֶת׳א nursing woman, nurse 2 Mos 2,7 זוֺנָה ׳א harlot Jos 2,1; Jos 6,22; Dom 11,1; Dom 16,1; 1 Kong 3,16; Ord 6,26; Jer 3,3; Ezk 16,30; Ezk 23,44 so זָרָה ׳א Ord 2,16; Ord 7,5 compare also Ezk 23,44 above; מְנָאָ֑פֶת ׳א adulteress Ord 30,20 (compare אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ Ord 6,26), אֵשֶׁת זְנוּנִים Hos 1,2 נָשִׁים נָכְרִיּוֺת foreign women 1 Kong 11,1; 1 Kong 11,8; Ezr 10,2; Ezr 10,10; Ezr 10,11; Ezr 10,14; Ezr 10,17; Ezr 10,18; Ezr 10,44; Neh 13,26; Neh 13,27 (compare vNeh 13,23); חֲכָמָה ׳א wise woman, one known as clever, shrewd 2 Sam 14,2; 2 Sam 20,16, etc.; also פִּילֶגֶשׁ ׳א concubine Dom 19,1; Dom 19,27: אַלְמָנָה ׳א widow 2 Sam 14,5; 1 Kong 11,26; 1 Kong 17,9; 1 Kong 17,10 נְבִיאָה ׳א prophetess Dom 4,4 also construct before noun of quality אֵשֶׁת רָ֑ע Ord 6,24 בְּסִילוּת ׳א Ord 9,13 חֵן ׳א Ord 11,16 חַיִל ׳א Ord 12,4; Ord 31,10; Rut 3,11 מִדְיָנִים ׳א Ord 21,9; Ord 25,24; Ord 27,15 וָכָ֑עַס ׳מ ׳א Ord 21,19.

2. Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually construct or suffix) 1 Mos 2,24; 1 Mos 2,25; 1 Mos 3,8; 1 Mos 3,17; 1 Mos 4,1; 1 Mos 4,17 + often; of one betrothed (ארשׂ) 5 Mos 20,7; 5 Mos 28,30 בַּעַל (הָ)אִשָּׁה 2 Mos 21,3; 2 Mos 21,22 אִישׁ הָאִשָּׁה Dom 20,4 לְאִשָּׁה to wife 1 Mos 2,22; 1 Mos 12,19; 1 Mos 16,3; 1 Mos 34,21 + often (after לָקַח, נָתַן husband or father subject); for wife (after הָֽיְתָה, woman subject) 1 Mos 20,12; 4 Mos 36,3; 4 Mos 36,6 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 36,11; 4 Mos 36,12; 5 Mos 22,19; 5 Mos 22,29 +; for unfaithful wife compare 1; construct in phrase אֵשֶׁת חֵיקֶ֑ךָ 5 Mos 13,7 compare 5 Mos 28,54 נְעוּרֶיךָ ׳א Ord 5,18; Mal 2,14; Mal 2,15 בְּרִיתֶ֑ךָ ׳א vMal 2,14 אֵשֶׁת אָב = step-mother 3 Mos 18,8; 3 Mos 18,11; 3 Mos 20,11.

3. Female of animals 1 Mos 7,2 (twice in verse); see also below
4.

4. With distributive & reciprocal sense, מֵאֵת ׳א רְעוּתָהּ each woman from her neighbour 2 Mos 11,2 (E); compare Rut 1,8; Rut 1,9; Jer 9,19 each one, of birds of prey Es 34,15 compare vEs 34,16 (strike out Bi Che); of cows (figurative of heartless women of Israel) Amos 4,3 of sheep (figurative of Israel) Zak 11,9 & of inanimate things (P, & late) אֶל אֲחֹתָהּ ׳א 2 Mos 26,3 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 26,5; 2 Mos 26,6; 2 Mos 26,17 (P) Ezk 1,9 (strike out Co) vEzk 1,23; Ezk 3,13.

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אנשׁ BDB9321 · aramaisk

II. אנשׁ (√ of following; Biblical Hebrew III. אנשׁ, אִשָּׁח).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 132 2 Mos 38 3 Mos 73 4 Mos 51 5 Mos 35 Jos 10 Dom 55 Rut 14 1 Sam 48 2 Sam 40 1 Kong 34 2 Kong 17 1 Kron 20 2 Kron 18 Ezr 11 Neh 10 Est 18 Job 8 Sl 3 Ord 24 Praed 3 Hoj 3 Es 11 Jer 32 Klg 3 Ezk 20 Dan 2 Hos 4 Amos 2 Mik 1 Nah 1 Zak 7 Mal 2
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2. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Amos' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.