[נָדַח] verb impel, thrust, banish (especially Deuteronomy, Jeremiah and later) (Late Hebrew id., beguile, Hiph, Niph`al; Aramaic נְדַח (rare) = Biblical Hebrew; Ethiopic ; thrust; Arabic is drive a ship to shore); —
1. impel (i.e.
wield) an axe, followed by
עַלֿ 5 Mos 20,19 2. thrust away, banish followed by
מִןֿ 2 Sam 14,14.
Niph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular
נִדְּחָה Job 6,13, etc.; (
Imperfect יִדַּ֫חוּ Jer 23,12 see
דחח);
Participle נִדָּח 2 Sam 14,14 נִדָּחָה Mik 4,6 + 2 t.;
נִדַּ֫חַת Ezk 34,4;
Ezk 34,16, etc. On
נִדְחֵי Es 11,12;
Es 56,8;
Sl 147,2 see
Ki Köi. 317; —
1. be impelled: וְנִדְּחָה יָרוֺ בַּגַּרְוֶן be impelled with the axe
5 Mos 19,5.
2. be thrust out, banished: of dispersion in exile, followed by
שָׁם Jer 40,12;
Jer 43,5 (||
שׁוּב); followed by
לִפְנֵי Jer 49,5 (||
קִבֵּץ); compare also figurative
תֻּשִׁיָּה נִדְּחָה מִמֶּנִּי Job 6,13 is banished from me, i.e. is non-existent; especially Participle
banished one(s), outcast(s), as accusative of congnate meaning with verb with
נָדַח2 Sam 14,14 with
קִבֵּץ Mik 4,6;
5 Mos 30,4;
Sef 3,19;
Neh 1,9 יִשִׂרָאֵל ׳נ, with
אָסַף Es 11,12 (||
נְפֻצוֺת יְקַבֵּץ); with
קִבֵּץ Es 56,8 with
כִּנֵּס Sl 147,2 with
הֵשִׁיב 2 Sam 14,13;
Ezk 34,4;
Ezk 34,16 (both ||
אֹבֵד); with
בּוֺא Es 27,13 (||
id.); see also
Es 16,3;
Es 16,4;
Jer 49,36 outcast = neglected one, figurative of Zion
Jer 30,17 (||
דֹּרֵשׁ אֵין לָהּ).
3. driven away (from herd, i.e.)
straying 5 Mos 22,1.
Pu`al Participle אֲקֵלָה מְנֻדָּח Es 8,22 thrust into darkness.
Hiph`il Perfect וְהִדִּיחַ consecutive 2 Sam 15,14 הִדַּ֫חְתִּי Jer 23,3; Jer 29,14, etc.; Imperfect suffix וַיַּדַּח 2 Kron 21,11 + 2 Kong 17,21 Qr; וַיַּדִּ֫יחוּ 5 Mos 13,14, etc.; Imperative suffix הַדִּיחֵ֫מוֺ Sl 5,11 Infinitive הַדִּיחַ Sl 62,5, etc.; —
1. thrust, move, impel, figurative, object
רָעָה 2 Sam 15,14 (followed by
עַלֿ.
2. thrust out, banish, especially of exile, subject
׳י, with accusative followed by
שָׁ֫מָּה 5 Mos 30,1;
Jer 46,28;
Jer 16,15 (||
הֶעֱלָה); followed by
שָׁם Jer 8,3;
Jer 24,9;
Jer 29,18;
Dan 9,7 +
Ezk 4,13 (omitted by
ᵐ5 Co);
Jer 23,3 (||
קִבֵּץ), v
Jer 23,8 (||
הֶעֱלָה,
הֵבִיא)
Jer 29,14 (||
קִבֵּץ,
הֵשֹׁיב), so
Jer 32,37 also
Jer 27,10 (||
הַרְחִיק), v
Jer 27,15 (||
אָבַד), compare
Jer 23,2 (Judah under figure of flock, subject evil shepherd, ||
הֵפִיץ),
Jer 50,17 (Israel as sheep, subject enemies as lions); of driving out priests
2 Kron 13,9 invader
Joel 2,20 (followed by
אֶלֿ); wicked
Sl 5,11 (||
הַאֲשִׁימֵם); good man from his eminence
Sl 62,5 (followed by
מִן).
4. compel, force, subject adulteress (by flattery), followed by accusative
Ord 7,21 (||
הִטָּה).
Hoph`al Participle מֻדָּח chased, hunted, ׳צְבִי מ Es 13,14, simile of fugitive Babylonians.