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נָדַח

nâdach Strong H5080 udsagnsord

Engelsk impel, thrust, banish

I GT 54 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[נָדַח] verb impel, thrust, banish (especially Deuteronomy, Jeremiah and later) (Late Hebrew id., beguile, Hiph, Niph`al; Aramaic נְדַח (rare) = Biblical Hebrew; Ethiopic ; thrust; Arabic is drive a ship to shore); —

Qal Imperfect יִדַּח 2 Sam 14,14 Infinitive לִנְדֹּחַ 5 Mos 20,19 — transitive
1. impel (i.e. wield) an axe, followed byעַלֿ 5 Mos 20,19
2. thrust away, banish followed byמִןֿ 2 Sam 14,14. Niph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular נִדְּחָה Job 6,13, etc.; (Imperfect יִדַּ֫חוּ Jer 23,12 see דחח); Participle נִדָּח 2 Sam 14,14 נִדָּחָה Mik 4,6 + 2 t.; נִדַּ֫חַת Ezk 34,4; Ezk 34,16, etc. On נִדְחֵי Es 11,12; Es 56,8; Sl 147,2 see Ki Köi. 317; —
1. be impelled: וְנִדְּחָה יָרוֺ בַּגַּרְוֶן be impelled with the axe 5 Mos 19,5.
2. be thrust out, banished: of dispersion in exile, followed by שָׁם Jer 40,12; Jer 43,5 (|| שׁוּב); followed by לִפְנֵי Jer 49,5 (|| קִבֵּץ); compare also figurative תֻּשִׁיָּה נִדְּחָה מִמֶּנִּי Job 6,13 is banished from me, i.e. is non-existent; especially Participle banished one(s), outcast(s), as accusative of congnate meaning with verb with נָדַח2 Sam 14,14 with קִבֵּץ Mik 4,6; 5 Mos 30,4; Sef 3,19; Neh 1,9 יִשִׂרָאֵל ׳נ, with אָסַף Es 11,12 (|| נְפֻצוֺת יְקַבֵּץ); with קִבֵּץ Es 56,8 with כִּנֵּס Sl 147,2 with הֵשִׁיב 2 Sam 14,13; Ezk 34,4; Ezk 34,16 (both || אֹבֵד); with בּוֺא Es 27,13 (|| id.); see also Es 16,3; Es 16,4; Jer 49,36 outcast = neglected one, figurative of Zion Jer 30,17 (|| דֹּרֵשׁ אֵין לָהּ).
3. driven away (from herd, i.e.) straying 5 Mos 22,1.
4. thrust away, aside from ׳י to idiolatry 5 Mos 4,19; 5 Mos 30,17 (followed by וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוָה).

Pu`al Participle אֲקֵלָה מְנֻדָּח Es 8,22 thrust into darkness.

Hiph`il Perfect וְהִדִּיחַ consecutive 2 Sam 15,14 הִדַּ֫חְתִּי Jer 23,3; Jer 29,14, etc.; Imperfect suffix וַיַּדַּח 2 Kron 21,11 + 2 Kong 17,21 Qr; וַיַּדִּ֫יחוּ 5 Mos 13,14, etc.; Imperative suffix הַדִּיחֵ֫מוֺ Sl 5,11 Infinitive הַדִּיחַ Sl 62,5, etc.; —

1. thrust, move, impel, figurative, object רָעָה 2 Sam 15,14 (followed by עַלֿ.
2. thrust out, banish, especially of exile, subject ׳י, with accusative followed by שָׁ֫מָּה 5 Mos 30,1; Jer 46,28; Jer 16,15 (|| הֶעֱלָה); followed by שָׁם Jer 8,3; Jer 24,9; Jer 29,18; Dan 9,7 + Ezk 4,13 (omitted by ᵐ5 Co); Jer 23,3 (|| קִבֵּץ), vJer 23,8 (|| הֶעֱלָה, הֵבִיא) Jer 29,14 (|| קִבֵּץ, הֵשֹׁיב), so Jer 32,37 also Jer 27,10 (|| הַרְחִיק), vJer 27,15 (|| אָבַד), compare Jer 23,2 (Judah under figure of flock, subject evil shepherd, || הֵפִיץ), Jer 50,17 (Israel as sheep, subject enemies as lions); of driving out priests 2 Kron 13,9 invader Joel 2,20 (followed by אֶלֿ); wicked Sl 5,11 (|| הַאֲשִׁימֵם); good man from his eminence Sl 62,5 (followed by מִן).
3. thrust away, aside, from ׳י to idolatry, with accusative, 5 Mos 13,14 followed by מִןהַֿדֶּרֶךְ v.5 Mos 13,6 ׳מֵעַל י v.5 Mos 13,11 ׳מֵאַחֲרֵי י 2 Kong 17,21 Qr (Kt see נדא); compare 2 Kron 21,11 (|| הִזְנָה).
4. compel, force, subject adulteress (by flattery), followed by accusative Ord 7,21 (|| הִטָּה).

Hoph`al Participle מֻדָּח chased, hunted, ׳צְבִי מ Es 13,14, simile of fugitive Babylonians.


Forekomster pr. bog

Alle 54 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

5. Mosebog

2. Samuelsbog

2. Kongebog

2. Krønikebog

Nehemias' Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Joels Bog

Mikas Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.