נׇכְרִי
Engelsk foreign, alien
Brown-Driver-Briggs
נָכְרִי adjective foreign, alien (Late Hebrew נָכְרִי = Gentile); — ׳נ absolute masculine Sef 1,8 +; feminine נָכְרִיָּה 2 Mos 2,22 +; masculine plural נָכְרִים Es 2,6 + 2 t. + Ord 20,16 Kt (> Qr נָכְרִיָּה), + Ord 27,13 (so read for ᵑ0 נָכְרִיָּה); feminine plural נָכְרִיּוֺת 1 Mos 31,15 +; —
1. a. foreign: עַם נָכְרִי 2 Mos 21,8 (E) a foreign (non-Israel) people, ׳אִישׁ נ 5 Mos 17,15 (|| לֹא אָתִיךָ); ׳מַלְבּוּשׁ נ Sef 1,8 אֶרֶץ נָכְרִיָּה 2 Mos 2,22 (J) foreign land, so 2 Mos 18,3 (E); especially נָשִׁים נָכְרִיּוֺת foreign (non-Israel) women 1 Kong 11,18; Ezr 10,2; Ezr 10,10; Ezr 10,11; Ezr 10,14; Ezr 10,17; Ezr 10,18; Ezr 10,44; Neh 13,26; Neh 13,27.
\ \ b. as substantive נָכְרִי foreigner (non-Israel) Dom 19,12 (+ אֲשֶׁר לֹא מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל), 1 Kong 8,41 (+ אֲשֶׁר לֹא מֵעַמְּךָ), = 2 Kron 6,32 (+ id.), 1 Kong 8,43 = 2 Kron 6,33; 5 Mos 14,21 (|| גֵּר), 5 Mos 15,3; 5 Mos 23,21 (opposed to אָחִיךָ), 5 Mos 29,21 (+ אֲשֶׁר יָבאֹ מֵאֶרֶץ רְחוֺקָה); as predicate, 2 Sam 15,19 (|| גֹּלֶה), נָכְרִיָּה Rut 2,10 plural נָכְרִים foreigners Klg 5,2 (זָרִים), Ob 1,11 (|| id.); compare יַלְדֵי נָכְרִים Es 2,6 feminine plural alien women 1 Mos 31,15 (E; i.e. not of one's father's family).
\ \ b. as substantive נָכְרִי foreigner (non-Israel) Dom 19,12 (+ אֲשֶׁר לֹא מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל), 1 Kong 8,41 (+ אֲשֶׁר לֹא מֵעַמְּךָ), = 2 Kron 6,32 (+ id.), 1 Kong 8,43 = 2 Kron 6,33; 5 Mos 14,21 (|| גֵּר), 5 Mos 15,3; 5 Mos 23,21 (opposed to אָחִיךָ), 5 Mos 29,21 (+ אֲשֶׁר יָבאֹ מֵאֶרֶץ רְחוֺקָה); as predicate, 2 Sam 15,19 (|| גֹּלֶה), נָכְרִיָּה Rut 2,10 plural נָכְרִים foreigners Klg 5,2 (זָרִים), Ob 1,11 (|| id.); compare יַלְדֵי נָכְרִים Es 2,6 feminine plural alien women 1 Mos 31,15 (E; i.e. not of one's father's family).
2. נָכְרִיָּה foreign woman, as technical term, in Proverbs, for harlot (perhaps because harlots were originally chiefly foreigners): Ord 2,16 (|| אִשָּׁה זָרָה), Ord 7,5 (|| id.), Ord 5,20 (|| זָרָה), Ord 6,24 (|| אֵשֶׁת רָ֑ע), Ord 23,27 (|| זוֺנָה). — On Ord 20,16; Ord 27,13 see below
3. figurative unknown, unfamiliar: נָכְרִי הָיִיתִי בְּעֵינֵיהֶם Job 19,15 an alien am I become in their eyes; לִבְנֵי אִמִּי ׳נ Sl 69,9 (|| מוּזָר הָיִיתִי לְאֶחָ֑י); ׳אִישׁ נ Praed 6,2 of ׳י's judgment, נָכְרִיָּה עֲבֹדָתוֺ Es 28,21 strange is his task! (|| זָר מַעֲשֵׂהוּ); גֶּפֶן נָכְרִיָּה Jer 2,21 an alien vine (opposed to זֶרַע אֱמֶת), figurative of degenerate Israel; as substantive, נָכְרִים Ord 20,16 Kt (> Qr נָכְרִיָּה), alens, persons unknown to him (|| זָר), so read also (for ᵑ0 נָכְרִיָּה) || Ord 27,13.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.