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נָקַם

nâqam Strong H5358 udsagnsord

Engelsk avenge, take vengeance

I GT 35 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[נָקַם] verb avenge, take vengeance ( להנקם נקמי אויב (Niph`al + accusative of congnate meaning with verb); נקם, noun also Praed 12,6 (compare 5 Mos 32,41), Praed 39,30; Praed 48,7 Late Hebrew נָקַם especially in derivatives; Aramaic נְקַם (rare), in derived species; Arabic take vengeance ( upon), Lane3037; compare Ethiopic Di458 vindictae studium, ultionis cupido; Assyrian i‡‡imu, vengeance, requital, is possibly from √ אקם JägerBAS ii. 279); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix נְקָמֵ֫נִי 1 Sam 24,13 Imperfect יִקּוֺם 5 Mos 32,43 יִקֹּם Jos 10,13 2 masculine singular תִּקֹּם 3 Mos 19,18 Infinitive absolute נָקֹם 2 Mos 21,20 construct נְקֹם Ezk 24,8; Ezk 25,12 Imperative נְקֹם 4 Mos 31,2 Participle נִקֵם Nah 1,2 + 3 t.; feminine נֹקֶ֫מֶת 3 Mos 26,25 —
1. avenge, take vengeance:
\ \ a. God subject דַּם עֲבָדָיו יִקּוֺם 5 Mos 32,43 the blood of his servants he avengeth (against those who slew them) (+ 1 Kong 2,5 ᵐ5L Klo); ׳נ absolute Nah 1,2 (twice in verse) with לְ (against Nineveh) Nah 1,2 נָקָם ׳נ (against Jerusalem) Ezk 24,8 עַלעֲֿלִילוֺהָם on their doings (his people's) Sl 99,8 נְקַם בְּרִית ׳נ 3 Mos 26,25 (H) the vengeance of the covenant (against those who break it); נְקָמַנִי1 Sam 24,13, with מִן of person from whom vengeance is taken (compare Jer 20,10).
\ \ b. Israel and its leaders against their enemies, נקמה ׳נ with מִן against whom 4 Mos 31,2 (P); with accusative יִקֹּם אֹיְבָיו Jos 10,13 (poem).
\ \ c. Edom against Judah נקם לְ ׳נ Ezk 25,12.
\ \ d. in administration of justice against murder 2 Mos 21,20 (E).
2. entertain revengeful feelings (opposed to אהב) against neighbour forbidden 3 Mos 19,18 (H).

Niph`al Perfect 1 singular נִקַּ֫מְתִּי Dom 15,7; 1 Sam 14,24 3 masculine plural נִקְּמוּ Ezk 25,12 imperfect יִנָּקֵם 2 Mos 21,20 1 singular אִנָָּֽקְמָה Dom 16,28; Es 1,24 3 masculine plural יִנָָּֽקְמוּ Ezk 25,15 Infinitive הִנָּקֵם Jer 46,10 + 2 t.; Imperative הִנָּ֫קֶם Jer 15,15 plural הִנָָּֽקְמוּ Jer 50,15: —

1. avenge oneself,
\ \ a. ׳י subject with מִן of adversary Es 1,24; Jer 46,10 with מִן advers., לְ for whom Jer 15,15 with בְּ adversary Jer 50,15.
\ \ b. of Israel and champions with מִן Dom 16,28; 1 Sam 14,24; Est 8,13 with בְּ Dom 15,7; 1 Sam 18,25.
\ \ c. of enemies against Israel נקם ׳נ Ezk 25,15 with בְּ Ezk 25,12.
2. suffer vengeance (of law against murder) 2 Mos 21,20 (E). Piel Perfect 1 singular נִקַּ֫מְתִּי 2 Kong 9,7; Jer 51,36 — avenge, ׳י subject דָּמִים מיד 2 Kong 9,7 blood at hands of; נִקְמָתֵךָ ׳נ Jer 51,36 take vengeance for thee.

Hoph`al Imperfect יֻקַּם 1 Mos 4,24; 2 Mos 21,21, יֻקָּ֑ם 1 Mos 4,15 be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood).

Hithpa`el Imperfect תִּתְנַקֵּם Jer 5,9; Jer 5,29; Jer 9,8 Participle מִתְנַקֵּם Sl 8,3; Sl 44,17 avenge oneself, ׳י subject לֹא תִתְנַקֵּם ׳נַפְשִׁי בְּ Jer 5,9; Jer 5,29; Jer 9,8 of Israel's enemies אוֺיֵב וּמִתְנַקֵּם Sl 8,3; Sl 44,17.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 2 2 Mos 2 3 Mos 2 4 Mos 1 5 Mos 1 Jos 1 Dom 2 1 Sam 3 2 Kong 1 Est 1 Sl 3 Es 1 Jer 7 Ezk 3 Nah 1
Alle 31 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Kongebog

Esters Bog

Salmernes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Nahums Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.