נָתַן

Qal₁₉₁₇ Perfect ׳נ 1 Mos 24,53 +; 2 masculine singular נָתַ֫תָּ Dom 15,18 +, נָתַ֫תָּה 1 Mos 3,12 +, תַּתָּה 2 Sam 22,41 (defended as vulgar form with aphaeresis of ׳נ by Th Ges^Lgb.139 Ew^{§ 195b} Kö^i.300 De^{Ps 18:41} and others; < text error for נָתַתָּה (so || Sl 18,41) Ol^{§ 89} Sta^{§ 127 b} Ges^{«GKC:19i»§ 19i} (hesitantly), Klo Bu Löhr HPS, compare Hup-Now^{Ps 18:41}); 2 feminine singular נָתַתְּ Ezk 16,33; Ezk 16,36, נָתַּתְּי vEzk 16,18, suffix נְתַתִּיהוּ vEzk 16,19 1 singular נָתַ֫תִּי Dom 1,2 +, etc.; Imperfect יִּתֵּן 1 Mos 43,14 +, וַיִּתֵּן 1 Mos 15,10 +; suffix 3 masculine singularיִתְּנֶ֫נּוּ 3 Mos 5,24; Praed 2,21 1 singular אֶתֵּן 1 Mos 12,7 +; 1 plural נִתֵּן 1 Mos 34,21 +, נִתַּןֿ Dom 16,5, etc.; Imperative masculine singular תֵּן 2 Kong 4,42 +, תֶּןֿ 1 Mos 14,21, תְּנָה 1 Sam 2,15 +, suffix תְּנֵ֫הוּ Neh 1,11; 1 Kron 21,22, תְּנֶנָּה 1 Sam 21,10 feminine singular תְּנִי 1 Mos 30,14 +, תֵּ֑גִי Es 43,6 masculine plural תְּנוּ 1 Mos 34,8 +; Infinitive absolute נָתוֺן 5 Mos 15,10 +, נָתֹן 4 Mos 21,2 +; construct נְתֹן 4 Mos 20,21, נְתָןֿ 1 Mos 38,9, לְתִתֵּן 1 Kong 6,19 (but read לָתֵת so Ol^{§ 224 d} Ges^{«GKC:67l»§ 67l} Benz), תתן also 1 Kong 17,14 Kt (Qr תֵּת) — > these forms retained Ew^{§ 258c} Kö^i.305; — תֵּת 1 Mos 4,12 +, especially לָתֵת 1 Mos 15,7 +, לָתֵתֿ Dom 21,18, לָתֶתֿ 2 Mos 5,21 (so Ginsb, van d. H. לָתֵתֿ, compare also Ki in Kö^{i.304 f.})+; suffix תִּתִּי 1 Mos 29,19 +, תִּתְּךָ 5 Mos 15,10 +, etc.; Participle נֹתֵן Dom 21,18 +, etc.; —

1. give:
\ \ a. = give personally, deliver or hand to, with accusative of thing + ל person 1 Sam 10,4; 1 Sam 22,10; 2 Kong 2,10; 3 Mos 5,16(P) 3 Mos 22,14 (H) Rut 4,7 + often; in trade Ord 31,24 אֶלֿ person 1 Mos 21,14 (E), Jer 3,8; 3 Mos 15,14 + often; explicitly בְּיַד ׳נ 5 Mos 24,1; 5 Mos 24,3 (bill of divorce); with accusative of thing alone Dom 5,25.
\ \ b. = bestow upon, with accusative of thing + ל person 1 Mos 24,53 (J) 1 Mos 20,16 (E) 1 Mos 1,29 (P) + often; an understanding heart 1 Kong 3,9; 1 Kong 3,12, blessing 5 Mos 12,15, merch 5 Mos 13,18, compare Jer 16,13; Jer 42,12 strength 5 Mos 8,18; Sl 68,36 the sabbath 2 Mos 16,29 (J) Ezk 20,12 = procure for (לְ) one 1 Sam 17,10; 1 Kong 21,7 יִתֵּן לֶכֶם רַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי 1 Mos 43,14 (J) he will give you compassion in the eyes of the man (compare also 2b, 3b); give persons 1 Mos 46,18; 1 Mos 46,25 (P); of Levites given to (לְ) Aaron and his sons 4 Mos 3,9 compare 4 Mos 8,19, to ׳י 4 Mos 8,16 compare 4 Mos 18,6 (all P); especially of ׳י's giving land to Abraham and his descendants 1 Mos 15,18; 1 Mos 26,4 (J) 1 Mos 17,8(P) 2 Mos 6,8 (P; + מוֺרָשָׁה) + often (participle in this sense 37 t. Deuteronomy), + לִרִשְׁתָּהּ 5 Mos 3,18 +; אַלתִּֿתֵּן לַנָּשִׁים חֵיֶלֶ֑ךָ Ord 31,3 + מִן of source נָתַתִּי מִמֶּנָּה לְךָ בֵּן 1 Mos 17,16 (P); with accusative alone Sl 61,6; Praed 12,7 (רוּחַ); give something to (ל) one for (ל) something, in some capacity, לוֺ לַעֲבָּדִים ׳אֶתכָּֿלאֶֿחָיו נ 1 Mos 27,37 +; probably also בְּבָרוּתִי ראֹשׁ ׳נ Sl 69,22 they gave, as my food, gall (בְּ essentiae), compare above בְּ 7 c, Hup-Now^{on the passage}; accusative + infinitive לֿי לֶחֶם לָאֱכֹל׳נ וּבֶגֶד לִלְבּשׁ 1 Mos 28,20 (J), compare 2 Mos 16,15 (P), Neh 9,15; Neh 9,20 לָכֶם לֵב לָדַעַת וְעֵינַיִם לִרְאוֺת וְאָזְנַיִם ׳לֹא נ לִשְׁמֹעַ 5 Mos 29,3. Especially
\ \ c. give woman to (ל) man as (ל) wife, 1 Mos 29,28 (E), 1 Mos 34,8; 1 Mos 34,12 (J), Jos 15,16; Jos 15,17 (JE), = Dom 1,12; Dom 1,13 +; without 2nd ל 1 Mos 29,19 (twice in verse) (E), 1 Mos 38,21; 2 Mos 2,21 (J), 1 Mos 34,9; 1 Mos 34,14; 1 Mos 34,16 (P), Dom 15,2; Dom 15,6 +; with accusative alone, 1 Mos 29,26 (E), 1 Sam 25,44.
\ \ d. of (gracious) bestowals of various kinds: give = grant, send rain, גִּשְׁמֵיכֶם 3 Mos 26,4 (H), מְטַראַֿרְצְכֶם 5 Mos 11,14, עַלאַֿרְצְךָ מָטָר 1 Kong 8,36, etc.; also of sending plague of hail 2 Mos 9,23 (E); send herbage (עֵשֶׂב) in (בְּ) your field for (לְ) your cattle 5 Mos 11,15 grant a remnant to (לְ) Judah Jer 40,11 וְנָתַּתִּי לְךָ אֶתֿ נַפְשְׁךָ לְשָׁלָל Jer 45,5 and I will grant thee thy life as spoil; grant revenge (accusative) to (לְ) the king on (מִן) Saul, etc. 2 Sam 4,8, compare הָאֵל הַנֹּתֵן נְקָמוֺת לִי 2 Sam 22,48 = Sl 18,48 other gifts Dom 15,18 (בְּיַד), 1 Sam 1,11 (לְ), Rut 4,13.
\ \ e. grant a request, שְׁאֵלָה 1 Sam 1,17; 1 Sam 1,27; Est 5,3; Sl 106,15 (+ ל person), בַּקָּשָׁה Ezr 7,6, תַּאֲוָה Ord 10,24, (רָשָׁע) מַאֲוִיֵּי Sl 140,9, תִּקְוֶה Job 6,8, מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּ֑ךָ Sl 37,4, compare לָכֶם וּמְצֵאןָ מְנוּחָה ׳יִתֵּן י Rut 1,9. Especially feminine מִי יִתֵּן who will give or grant, in expressions of wish = O that (I had! etc.; = Assyrian mannu inamdin Jäger^{BAS ii.279}), especially (9 t.) Job: with accusative מִייִֿתֵּן עֶרֶב 5 Mos 28,67 compare v5 Mos 28,67, Job 14,4; Sl 14,7 = Sl 53,7; Sl 55,7; Jer 9,1 with 2 accusative נְבִּיאִים ׳כָּלעַֿם י 4 Mos 11,29 (JE), literally who will make all ׳י's people prophets? compare Jer 8,23 with accusative + כְּ, מִי יִתֶּנְךָ כְאָח לֵי Hoj 8,1, compare Job 29,2 with accusative + בְּ, אֶתהָֿעָם הַזֶּה בְּיָדִי Dom 9,29 O that this people were in my charge! with accusative + לְ Job 31,35, literally who will give to me (לִי) one hearing me? also מִי יִתְּנֵנִי Es 27,4 where suffix apparently = לִי; with infinitive מִי יִתֵּן מוּתֵנוּ 2 Mos 16,3 (P), so 2 Sam 19,1, מִי יִתֵּן אֱלוֺהַּ דַּבֵּר Job 11,5 with imperfect תָּבוֺא שֶׁאֱלָתִי Job 6,8 O that my request might come to pass! Job 14,13; Job 31,31 imperfect + וְ Job 19,23 (twice in verse); with perfect יָדַעְתִּי Job 23,3 O that I knew! (+ וְאֶמְצָאֵהוּ); with perfect consecutive 5 Mos 5,26.
\ \ g. permit, with accusative + infinitive, לֹאנְֿתַתִּיךָ לִנְגֹּעַ אֵלֶיהָ 1 Mos 20,6 (JE) + often; with ל person + infinitive 2 Kron 20,10 other constructions are: ׳לְךָ י ׳לֹא כֵן נ 5 Mos 18,14 not thus hath ׳י permitted to thee; ׳אִםאֶֿתֵּן שְׁנָת לְעֵינָ֑י וגו Sl 132,4; Ord 6,4 give thyself לְ no rest Klg 2,18, give him לְ no rest Es 62,6.
\ \ h. = ascribe glory, etc. (accusative) to לְ God 1 Sam 6,5; Job 36,3, especially imperative Jer 13,16; Ezr 10,11; Sl 68,35 compare Sl 115,1 (so הָבוּ, see יהב 4); to man 1 Sam 18,8 (twice in verse); unseemliness (תִּפְלָה) to God Job 1,22.
\ \ i. = apply, devote heart to seek out, accusative + infinitive Praed 1,13; Praed 1,17; Praed 8,9; Praed 8,16; Dan 10,12, לֵב לְ ׳נ Praed 7,21 = attend to; conversely אֶתכָּֿלזֶֿה נָחַתִּי אֶללִֿבִּי Praed 9,1 = all this I set my mind, Praed 7,2 also (with subject different from indirect object) מָה אֱלּהַי נֹתֵן אֶללִֿבִּי לַעֲשׂוֺת Neh 2,12 compare Neh 7,5.
\ \ j. = employ, devote money (accusative) עַלעֲֿבֹדַת אֹהֶל מוֺעֵד 2 Mos 30,16 (P).
\ \ k. give offerings, ׳לְי 4 Mos 18,12 (P), ׳תְּרוּמַת י 2 Mos 30,15 (P), compare give spoil to (לְׅ ׳י) 5 Mos 20,14 (׳י subject); לָ֑ךְ מִיָָּֽדְךָ נָתַנּוּ 1 Kron 29,14 offering to (לְׅ idols Ezk 6,13 especially to Moloch 3 Mos 20,2; 3 Mos 20,4, to pass through fire to (לׅ M. 3 Mos 18,2, etc.

1. = consecrate, dedicate to (לְׅ ׳י 1 Sam 1,11; 2 Mos 22,29 (E). masculine give a sign or wonder, accusative 1 Kong 13,3; 1 Kong 13,5, + לְ person Jos 2,12 (JE), with reflexive לְ 2 Mos 7,9 (P), almost = display, exhibit; compare נָָֽתְנוּ הֲדָרֵךְ Ezk 27,10 they set forth, exhibit thy splendour; כִּי יִתֵּן בַּכּוֺס עֵינוֺ Ord 23,31 when it sheweth its sparkle in the cup.
\ \ n. = pay, wages (accusative, + suffix), שְׂכָרִי ׳נ 1 Mos 30,18 (E) he hath paid my hire, 2 Mos 2,9 (E) 5 Mos 24,15, compare Es 61,8 + ל person Jer 22,13 a price, מִכְרָם ׳נ 4 Mos 20,19 (JE), וַיִּתֵּן שְׂכָרָהּ Jon 1,3, i.e. paid his fare, passage-money; money (as) price (מחיר) 1 Kong 21,2, compare כֶּסֶף הַשָּׂדֶה ׳נ 1 Mos 23,13 (P); pay money for (ב) something 5 Mos 14,26 wealth for (ב) love Hoj 8,7 tax or rent, with accusative of thing + ל person 1 Mos 47,24 (J); fine (c. id.) 2 Mos 21,32 (E) 5 Mos 22,29, accusative omitted v5 Mos 22,19, compare וְנָתַן בִּפְלִלִים 2 Mos 21,22 (see פָּלִיל), שִׁבְתּוֺ ׳נ v2 Mos 21,19 (i.e. pay for his lost time), פִּדְיוֺן נַפְשׁוֺ ׳נ v2 Mos 21,30 (pay redemption-money; all E), compare ׳אִישֹׁ כֹּפֶר נַפְשׁוֺ לְי ׳וְנ 2 Mos 30,12 (P); pay votive offering (with accusative + ל) 3 Mos 27,23 (P); a wager (with accusative+ ל) Dom 14,12; Dom 14,13.
\ \ o. with בְּ, give for (ב) money = sell, תְּנָהלִּֿי אֶתכַּֿרְמְךָ בְּכֶסֶף 1 Kong 21,6, compare 5 Mos 2,28; 5 Mos 14,25; 1 Kron 21,22 — ׳נ Ezk 27,1–200 is trading term, but sometimes connection obscure and text dubious: give wares for (בְ) Ezk 27,12 (but read probably ך for ב ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Berthol), vEzk 27,13 vEzk 27,16 (strike out 2nd ב), vEzk 27,17 vEzk 27,19 vEzk 27,22 (compare. further, Co Berthol and especially Sm); הַיֶּלֶדּ בַּזּוֺנָךְ ׳נ Joel 4,3 (|| מָכַר); ב instrumental, give בַּגּוֺרֶל by lot Jos 21,8.
\ \ p. give instead of, exchange for, with תַּחַת 2 Mos 21,23 (E) 1 Kong 21,2; 1 Kong 21,6; Es 43,4; Es 61,3, בְּעַד Job 2,4.
\ \ q. give, i.e. lend, at interest, בְּנֶשֶׁךְ ׳כַּסְפּוֺ לֹא נ 3 Mos 25,37; Sl 15,5, so (accusative omitted) Ezk 18,8; Ezk 18,13.
\ \ r. = commit, entrust to, with accusative + אֶלֿ person 2 Mos 22,6; 2 Mos 22,9 (E), with ל person Hoj 8,11, with בְּיַד 1 Mos 30,35; 1 Mos 39,4; 1 Mos 39,8; 1 Mos 39,22 (all J), 2 Sam 10,10.
\ \ s. give over, deliver up, with accusative 4 Mos 21,3 (JE) Dom 20,13; 1 Sam 11,12; 2 Sam 14,7; 2 Sam 20,21; 1 Kong 14,16; Hos 11,8 || מִגֵּן), Mik 5,2 בָּנָיו פְּלֵיטִים וּבְנֹתָיו בַּשְּׁבִית לְמֶלֶךְ אֱמֹרִי ׳נ 4 Mos 21,29 (JE); + ל, לַמָּוֶת ׳פ ׳נ Sl 118,18 + לִפְנֵי 5 Mos 7,2; 5 Mos 7,23; 5 Mos 31,5 + (see Dr^{Dt. lxxxiii, No.52, and} see further 2 b near the end); especially בְּיַד ׳נ, with accusative, 4 Mos 21,34 (JE) Jos 2,24 (JE) 5 Mos 2,24 + often
\ \ t. yield produce, fruit, etc., especially of land, ground, 1 Mos 4,12 (J), 3 Mos 25,19; 3 Mos 26,4; 3 Mos 26,20 (all H), 5 Mos 11,17; Es 55,10 (+ ל person) Zak 8,12; Sl 67,7; Sl 85,13 compare Ezk 36,8 of tree Ezk 34,27; 3 Mos 26,4; 3 Mos 26,20 (H) Sl 1,3, + vine Joel 2,22, vine Zak 8,12 absolute root of righteous yields, יִתֵּן Ord 12,12 according to De Str (dubious; propose to insert פְּרִי); Dy Kau Wild proposes אֵיתָן (as Sl 74,15, etc.), compare as to sense Ew; other conjectures see Now; compare 4 Mos 20,8 (P) Zak 8,12; Hoj 1,12; Hoj 2,13; Hoj 7,14.
\ \ u. = occasion, produce, שֵׂכֶל טוֺב יִתֶּןחֵֿ֑ן Ord 13,16 compare Ord 29,15, חֶרְדַּת אָדָם יִתֵּן מוֺקֵשׁ vOrd 29,25 trembling before man occasioneth a snare. see requite to (לְ) a man, according to (כְּ) character 1 Kong 8,39 = 2 Kron 6,33; Jer 17,10; Jer 32,19; Sl 28,4 (twice in verse); with עַלֿ + כְּ Ezk 7,9 with עַלֿ person + accusative of sin Ezk 7,3; Ezk 7,4; Ezk 7,8; Ezk 23,49 (compare 2 b).
\ \ w. = report, mention, וַיִּתֵּן אֶתמִֿסְפַּר ֗֗֗ אֶלהַֿמֶּלֶךְ 2 Sam 24,9 he reported the number unto the king; וָאֶתְּנָה לוֺ זְמָ֑ן Neh 2,6 and I mentioned to him a time.
\ \ x. = utter, usually with accusative קוֺל, utter a sound, lift up the voice: Jer 4,16 (+ עַל against), Jer 22,20; Jer 48,34; Klg 2,7 in weeping, וַיִּתֵּן אֶתקֹֿלוֺ בִּבְכִי 1 Mos 45,2 (E), וַיִּבְכּוּ 4 Mos 14,1 (P); + ל person Ord 2,3 (|| לַבִּינָה תִּקְרָא);of wisdom Ord 1,20; Ord 8,1 || קרא; of ׳י, especially in thunder of theoph. Amos 1,2; 2 Sam 22,14 || יַרְעֵם), = Sl 18,14; Jer 25,30; Joel 2,11 of clouds Sl 77,18, the deep Hab 3,10 of young lion's roaring Amos 3,4; Jer 2,15 of birds Sl 104,12 קוֺל omitted, ׳דָּוִד ֗֗֗ לְהֹדֹת לְי ׳נ 1 Kron 16,7 so of ׳י's voice in thunder, לְקוֺל תִתּוֺ Jer 10,13 (sc. קוֺלוֺ) at the sound of his uttering (his voice) = Jer 51,16 בְּקוֺל ׳נ Jer 12,8 (+ עַלֿ against ), of ׳י Sl 46,7, הֵןיִֿתֵּן בְּקוֺלוֺ קוֺל עֹז Sl 68,34 ׳נ with other words, אֹמֶר vSl 68,12 (of ׳י); of confession, (accusative + ל person) Jos 7,19 (JE) Ezr 10,11.
\ \ y. give = stretch out, extend, וַיִּתֶּןיָֿד 1 Mos 38,28 (J) it put out a hand; וַיִּתֵּן צַמַּרְתּוֺ אֶלבֵּֿין עֲבוֺתִים (read עָבוֺת) Ezk 31,10; Ezk 31,14 and it stretched its top amid the clouds.
\ \ z. combinations are: יִתֵּן לְמַכֵּהוּ לֶחִ֑י Klg 3,30 (humiliation), compare Es 50,6 וַיִּתְּנוּ כָתֵף סֹרָ֑רֶת Zak 7,11 (of stubbornness), so Neh 9,29 (|| עָרְפָּם הִקְשׁוּ); also וַיִּתְּנוּ עֹרֶף 2 Kron 29,6 gave, i.e. turned (their) back (on ׳י; || וַיַּסֵּבּוּ פְנֵיהֶם ׳מִמִּשְׁכַּן י); of compact, תְּנָה אֶתיָֿדֶ֑ךָ 2 Kong 10,15 compare v2 Kong 10,15, so מִצְרַיִם נָתַנּוּ יָד Klg 5,6 of submission, נָָֽתְנָה יָדָהּ Jer 50,15 = she (Babylon) hath surrendered; ׳תְּנוּ יָד לְי 2 Kron 30,8 = submit to ׳י; more explicitly, יָד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמהֹ ׳נ 1 Kron 29,24 מָקוֺם לְ ׳נ Dom 20,36 give place to (retire before); of sexual relation, אֶלאֵֿשֶׁת ֗֗֗ לֹאתִֿתֵּן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ לְזָ֑רַע 3 Mos 18,20 (H), וַיִּתֵּן אִישׁ בָּךְ אֶתשְֿׁכָבְתּוֺ 4 Mos 5,20 (P), so (בְּכָלבְּֿהֵמָה) 3 Mos 18,23 (H), compare 3 Mos 20,15 (H). — יִתֵּן is taken impersonal = 'es giebt,' there is, there are, in Job 37,10; Ord 10,24; Ord 13,10 by De, citing Ew^{§ 295 d}, Now^{Ord 13,10} Str Frankenb (in translation, dubious in note), Bae^{Jb in} Kau Ges^{«GKC:144b»§ 144b}; but improbable, Kau^Pr Di^Jb, so Hi Bu Du (on Job 37,10), reading יֻתַּן; compare Kö^{Synt. § 324 d Β}.

2. Put, set, nearly = שִׂים, and sometimes || with it:
\ \ a. literally, (especially often in Ezekiel, P): with accusative + עַלֿ on, ring on hand 1 Mos 41,42 (E), compare Ezk 16,11, helmet on head 1 Sam 17,38, also Jer 27,2; Jer 28,14 (in figurative), 1 Kong 12,4; 1 Kong 12,9 (in figurative), 1 Kong 18,23 (|| שִׂי ם), 2 Mos 12,7 (accusative omitted), compare 2 Mos 25,12; 2 Mos 25,26; 2 Mos 25,30 + often P; with עַלֿ = above 2 Mos 25,21; 2 Mos 26,34 (P), = for, גֹּרָלֹת עַלֿ ׳נ 3 Mos 16,8 (P), cast lots for; = against Ezk 26,8 with אֶלֿ into: ark into cart 1 Sam 6,8, put one in the stocks Jer 29,26 (also with עַלֿ Jer 20,2), in prison Jer 37,18; Jer 38,11, compare 2 Mos 25,16; 2 Mos 28,30 (P); put water upon (עַלֿ) something into (אֶלֿ) vessel 4 Mos 19,17 = toward וַיִּתֵּן פְּנֵי הַצּאֹן אֶלעָֿקֹד 1 Mos 30,40 (J; strike out Ol Di and others); with בְּ, cup into hand 1 Mos 40,13 (E), compare Dom 7,16, also 1 Mos 41,48 (E), compare 1 Kong 7,51; 1 Mos 1,17 (P), 1 Mos 9,13 (P), 2 Kong 19,18; Jer 27,8, בֶּעָפָר פֶּה ׳נ Klg 3,29 (in figurative), נָתַתִּי שִׁפְחָתִי בְּחֵיקֶ֑ךָ 1 Mos 16,5 (J), וְנָתַתָּה בְאָזְנוֺ וּבַדֶּלֶת 5 Mos 15,17 and thou shalt put (the awl) into his ear and into the door (pin his ear to the door); put disease into one 5 Mos 7,15 (|| שִׂים); inflict blemish (מוּם) on (בְּ), 3 Mos 24,19; 3 Mos 24,20 וּכְתֹבֶת קַעֲקַע לֹא תִתְּנוּ בָּכֶם 3 Mos 19,28 with בְּ + לְ, שֶׂרֶט לָנֶפֶשׁ לֹא תִתְּנוּ בִּבְשַׂרְכֶם v3 Mos 19,28 (all H); with לִטְנֵי before, in front of, set food before one, 2 Kong 4,43; 2 Kong 4,44 compare Zak 3,9; Ezk 3,20; 2 Mos 30,6; 2 Mos 40,5; 2 Mos 40,6 (all P); with בֵּין between, 2 Mos 30,18; 2 Mos 40,17 (P); with לְ, לַבַּיִת ׳מִגְרָעוֺת נ סָבִיב 1 Kong 6,6 he put ledges to the house; with other prepositions הָאִשָּׁה אֲשֶׁר נָתַתָּ עִמָּדִי 1 Mos 3,16 (J), the woman whom thou hast set at my side, compare 2 Mos 31,6 (אִתּוֺ ׳נ; figurative of association, assistance); with לִקְרַאת 1 Mos 15,10 (J), lay each piece to meet its fellow; he set the sea מִכֶּתֶף הַבַּיִת 1 Kong 7,39 with ה locative put money שָׁמָּה into it 2 Kong 12,10, so of water 2 Mos 30,18 (P), compare 2 Mos 40,7 (שָׁם); with 2 accusative אוֺתוֺ בֵּית ׳הַכְּלוּא נ Jer 37,4 compare vJer 37,15 put, place, absolute 2 Mos 40,8 (P; || שִׂים, compare 2 Mos 26,32); set up, אֶבֶן מַשְׂכִּית בְּ 3 Mos 26,1 (H; || הֵקִים); + לְ person, lay snare for me Sl 119,110 (in figurative).
\ \ b. figurative, in many phrase: with עַל, put my spirit upon him Es 42,1, reproach upon one Jer 23,40, blessing on Mt. Gerizim, etc., 5 Mos 11,29, curses on enemies 5 Mos 30,7 impose tax upon Neh 10,33 compare 2 Kong 23,33 נָתַן הוֺד עַל put majesty upon one 1 Kron 29,25; Dan 11,21; 4 Mos 27,20 (P; מֵהוֺד; compare Sl 21,6); so also perhaps Sl 8,2 hast set thy majesty upon (over) the heavens, compare ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 (read נָתַתָּה for תְּנָה, Hup De Pe Bae and others; other views see in Thes Ew Ol Now Che We Du); = above, וּנְתָ֑נְךָ עֶלְיוֺן עַלכָּֿלגּֿוֺיֵי הָאָרֶץ 5 Mos 28,1 compare 5 Mos 26,19 put (something) over mouth Mik 3,5 (i.e. stop one's mouth, by a gift); = against מָצוֺר עַלֿ ׳נ Ezk 4,2 (siege), compare vEzk 4,2 b; with אֶלֿ, אֲדֹנָי ֗֗֗ לְבַקֵּשׁ וָאֶתְּנָה אֶתפָּֿנַי אֶלֿ Dan 9,3 with בְּ, words into mouth 5 Mos 18,18; Jer 1,9, compare 1 Kong 22,23 wisdom into heart, or person, 1 Kong 10,24; 2 Mos 31,6; 2 Mos 36,1; 2 Mos 36,2 (all P), compare Sl 4,8 set peace in earth 3 Mos 26,6 (H); (the idea of) perpetuity (עוֺלָם) in heart Praed 3,11 a purpose, בְּלִבּוֺ ׳וּלהוֺדוֺת נ 2 Mos 35,34 (P); וְנָתַתִּי אֶתיָֿדִי בְּמִצְרַיִם 2 Mos 7,4 (P); אַלתִּֿתֵּן דָּם נָקִי בְּקֶרֶב עַמְּךָ 5 Mos 21,8 וַיִּתֵּן חִנּוֺ בְּעֵינֵי 1 Mos 39,21 (J), and he put his favour in the eyes of the prison-keeper (made the keeper favourable to him), compare 2 Mos 3,21; 2 Mos 11,3; 2 Mos 12,36 (all E; compare also 1 b, 3 b); with בְּ person = against, in phrase set my face against, oppose Ezk 14,8; Ezk 15,7; 3 Mos 17,10; 3 Mos 20,6 (both H); with בֵּין, = put, i.e. make a covenant between 1 Mos 17,2 (P), compare 3 Mos 26,46 (H); אֶרֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶם ׳נ i.e. place at your disposal 5 Mos 1,8; 5 Mos 1,21 compare 5 Mos 2,36 set ordinances, etc., before, לִפְנֵי (for observance), 1 Kong 9,6; Jer 26,4; Jer 44,10; Dan 9,10 blessings and cursings (for choice) 5 Mos 30,1; 5 Mos 30,15; 5 Mos 30,19 ׳דֶּרֶךְ בְּראֹשׁ פ ׳נ set or place one`s way upon his head, i.e. requite him, Ezk 9,10; Ezk 11,21; Ezk 16,43; Ezk 22,31 compare Ezk 17,19, also 1 Kong 8,32 = 2 Kron 6,23 + (compare 1 v); בְּמִדְיָן ׳לָתֵת נִקְמַת י 4 Mos 31,3 to set the vengeance of ׳י upon Midian; ׳ב ׳נ Sl 50,20 = set in, i.e. impute to (usually ׳שִׂים ב).
\ \ c. set, appoint, with accusative + עַלֿ over, ׳י hath set a king over you 1 Sam 12,13 compare 1 Mos 41,41 (E); with עַלֿ on, ישֵׁב ׳נ עַלכִּֿסְאִי 1 Kong 1,48 with בְּ in = over, 1 Kron 12,9; Neh 13,4 with לְ Nethînîm לַעֲבֹדָה Ezr 8,20 with accusative alone, idol-priest 2 Kong 23,5, prophet Jer 1,5 (2 accusative), leader 4 Mos 14,4 one instead of (תַּחַת) another 1 Kong 2,35.

3. Make, constitute,
\ \ a. with 2 accusative, וְנָתַתִּי נְעָרִים שָׂרֵיהֶם Es 3,4 and I will make boys their princes, compare 1 Mos 17,5; 2 Mos 7,1 (both P), Sl 18,33 (> וַיַּתֵּר in || 2 Sam 22,33), 2 Sam 39,6; 2 Sam 69,12; 2 Sam 135,12, etc.; + בֵּין Jos 22,25 (P); + אֶלֿ person וְנָתַתִּי אֶתכָּֿלאֹֿיְבֶיךָ אֵלֶיךָ עֹרֶף 2 Mos 23,27 (E), and I will make all thine enemies unto thee a back, i.e. make them shew thee their back, flee from thee, so with לְ Sl 18,41 = 2 Sam 22,41.
\ \ b. with accusative + לְ, וְנָתַתִּי אֶתיְֿרוּשָׁלַיִם לְגַלִּים Jer 9,10 and I will make Jerusalem into ruin-heaps, compare 5 Mos 28,13; Es 42,24; 1 Mos 17,6; 1 Mos 17,20; 1 Mos 48,4; 4 Mos 5,21; Jos 17,3 (all P) +; לְרַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי ׳פ ׳נ 1 Kong 8,50 make persons an object of compassion before (in the eyes of), so Neh 1,11; Sl 106,46; Dan 1,9 (compare also 1 b, 2 b); + לְ person for (especially Jeremiah), וּנְתַתִּים לִזְוָעָה לְכֹל מַמְלְכוֺת הָאָרֶץ Jer 15,4 and I will make them a terror for all kingdoms of the earth, compare Jer 24,9; Jer 29,18; Jer 34,17.
\ \ c. with accusative + כְּ, כַּשִּׁקְמִים ׳וְאֵת הָאֲרָזִים נ 1 Kong 10,27 and the cedars he made like the sycomores, i.e. as common, = 2 Kron 1,15, compare 1 Kong 16,3; Ezk 28,6; 3 Mos 26,19 (H), Rut 4,11 וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָנוּ כִּמְרַגְּלִים 1 Mos 42,30 (E), i.e. regarded, treated us as spies, but insert בַּמִּשְׁמָר ᵐ5 Ol Di Ball Holz, — אַלתִּֿתֵּן אֶתאֲֿמָֽתְךָ לִפְנֵי בַת בְּלִיַּעַל 1 Sam 1,16 difficult, (not withstanding Job 3,24; Job 4,19), read probably כְּ (HPS), or לְ, for לִפְנֵי.
\ \ d. rarely with accusative alone: ׳וּמִבְּנֵי יִשׂ שְׁלֹמֹה עֶבֶד ׳לֹא נ 1 Kong 9,22 and of the sons of Israel Solomon made no slave, but read probably לְמַס עֹבֵד (as v1 Kong 9,21 ᵐ5A ἐς πράγμα, omitted by B ᵐ5^L; compare Klo Benz), וָאֶתֵּן עֲלֵיהֶם קְהִלָּה Neh 5,7 and I made (held) over their case a great assembly; make a decree, חֹק, Sl 148,6 perhaps also וַתִּתֵּן אֹתֹת בְּפַרְעֹה Neh 9,10 and thou didst perform signs and wonders against 'Pharaoh, etc. (compare שִׂים אוֺתֹת בְּ 2 Mos 10,2; Sl 78,43).

1. be given to (usually with ל person):
\ \ a. = bestowed upon Jos 24,33 (E), Ezk 11,15 (+ לְמוֺרָשָׁה), Ezk 33,24 (+ id.), Job 15,19; Ezk 16,34; 4 Mos 26,62 (P), Es 9,5, portion from sacrifice 3 Mos 10,14 (P), glory Es 35,2, birthright 1 Kron 5,1, freedom 3 Mos 19,20 (H).
\ \ b. given to one (ל) for wife (ל) 1 Mos 38,14 (J), 1 Sam 18,19.
\ \ c. provided, usually with ל 2 Mos 5,16; 2 Mos 5,18 (J); 1 Sam 25,27; 2 Kong 25,30 = Jer 52,34; Es 33,16; Neh 13,10 מֵרֹעֶה אֶחָד ׳נ Praed 12,11 they are given from one shepherd (i.e. words of wise) according to Ew De Hi-Now Rüetschi^Kau; Wild understands subject of compilers.
\ \ d. = entrusted to Jer 13,20 compare 2 Kron 2,13 with עַליָֿדָם 2 Kong 22,7, בְּיַד 2 Kron 34,16.
\ \ e. = give into the power of (usually with בְּיַד), especially of city (kg., people) given into the hand of foe 2 Kong 18,30 (+ אֶתֿ accusative), 2 Kong 19,10 = Es 36,15; Es 37,10; Jer 21,10 + 18 t. Jeremiah, Leviticus, Chronicles, Daniel; earth into hand of wicked Job 9,24 in good sense 1 Mos 9,2 (P); delivered to death (ל), unto lower world (אֶלֿ), Ezk 31,14 given to us (ל) for devouring (ל) Ezk 35,12 ׳חֶרֶב נ Ezk 32,20 delivered to the sword (strike out ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Sgfr^{Kau Toy}); absolute, of צָבָא, Dan 8,12 (al. was appointed, see especially Dr), Dan 11,6. feminine of request, be granted to (ל), Est 2,13; Est 5,3 (בַּקָּשָׁה), vEst 5,6; Est 7,2; Est 9,12 (all שְׁאֵלָה), compare Est 7,3 (בִּשְׁאֵלָה, בְּבַקָּשָׁה).
\ \ g. = be permitted Est 9,13 (+ infinitive).
\ \ h. = be issued, published (of royal decree), absolute Est 3,5; Est 3,14; Est 4,8; Est 8,13; Est 8,14; Est 9,14 of law given בְּיַד משֶׁה Neh 10,30.
\ \ i. = be uttered, שְׁאוֺן קוֺלָם ׳נ Jer 51,55 (of stormers of Babylon).
\ \ j. be assigned for (ל), Ezk 47,11.

2. Be put, set:
\ \ a. literally, crown בְּראֹשׁ Est 6,8 of personified folly הַסֶּכֶל בַּמְּרוֺ מִים ׳נ Praed 10,6.
\ \ b. in imagery of Ezek. ֗֗֗ בְּיַרְכְּתֵיבֿוֺר ׳נ Ezk 32,23, with אֵת (with) vEzk 32,29, with בְּתוֺךְ vEzk 32,25, vine put (cast) לָאֵשׁ לְאָכְלָה Ezk 15,4 into the fire for consuming; figurative of terror בארץ ׳נ Ezk 32,25.
\ \ c. = be made, בֶּןאָֿדָם חָצִיר יִנָּתֵן Es 51,12.
\ \ d. = be inflicted, of blemish (מוּם) 3 Mos 24,20 (with בְּ person).

1. a. be given, bestowed, absolute 4 Mos 26,54 with לְ person 2 Kong 5,17; 4 Mos 32,5 (אֶתֿ with accusative; both P); in exchange for (תַּ֫חַת) Job 28,15.
\ \ b. = be given to one (ל) for wife (ל) 1 Kong 2,21 (Abishag, אֶתֿ with accusative).
\ \ c. = be given, delivered, up to (ל) 2 Sam 21,6.

2. be put upon (עַלֿ) 3 Mos 11,38 (P); of Absalom ׳וַיֻּתַּן בֵּין הַשָּׁמַיִם וגו 2 Sam 18,9, < וַיִּתָּל (√ תלה) ᵐ5 ᵑ6 We Dr (?), Klo Kit Bu HPS.