I. [נוּף] verb move to and fro, wave, besprinkle (Late Hebrew Hiph`il, Pilpal wave, blow, fan, compare נָפָה sift, נָפָה noun sieve (as Biblical Hebrew); ᵑ7 Aph`el as Biblical Hebrew; Syriac bend, wave, shake; Di compare Ethiopic quadril. distil, drop like dew; sift); —
Qal Perfect 1 singular
׳נַ֫פְתִּי מִשְׁכָּבִי מֹר וגו Ord 7,17 I have besprinkled my couch with myrrh, etc.
Po`lel Imperfect 3 masculine singular
׳יְנֹפֵף יָדוֺ הַר וגו Es 10,32 he brandisheth his hand toward the mountain (on accusative
הַר compare
Ges«GKC:118f»§ 118f.
DaSynt. § 69, R 2).
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular
הֵנִיף Jos 8,31 +, 2 masculine singular
הֵנַ֫פְתָּ 2 Mos 20,25 (
Ges«GKC:72k»§ 72k),
וְהֵנַפְתָּ֫ 2 Mos 29,24 + 3 t.; 1 singular
הֲנִיפֹ֫תִי Job 31,21 Imperfect וַיָּ֫נֶף 3 Mos 8,27;
4 Mos 8,21, suffix
וַיְנִיפֵ֫הוּ 3 Mos 8,29 2 masculine singular
תָּנִיף 5 Mos 23,26 + 2 t., etc.;
Imperative masculine plural
הָנִ֫יפוּ Es 13,2 Infinitive construct הָנִיף Es 10,15 + 2 t.;
לַהֲנָפָה Es 30,28 (
Ges«GKC:72z»§ 72z BaNB 90, see also
הֲנָחָה), etc.;
Participle מֵנִיף Es 19,16;
Zak 2,13, etc.; —
swing, wield, wave: —
1. wield, move tool to and fro in using it, with
עַלֿ of material:
כִּי חֵרְבְּךָ הֵנַפְתָּ עָלֶיהָ 2 Mos 20,25 (
E), i.e. over stone, so
5 Mos 27,5;
Jos 8,31 (
D), and
5 Mos 23,26 a sickle
thou shalt not wield over the standing grain of thy neighbour; absolute
מְנִיפוֺ Es 10,15 against
him that wieldeth it (i.e. a saw), and
כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶתמְֿרִימוֺ v
Es 10,15 (read
אֶתֿ)
like a rod's wielding him that lifteth it.2.
Shake or
wave the hand;
\ \
a. wave hand
אֶלהַֿמָּקוֺם 2 Kong 5,11, in healing ceremony (i.e. probably toward sanctuary
KmpKau; >
toward the spot [where leprosy appears], so most).
\ \
b. with
עַלֿ,
shake or
brandish against,
Es 11,15;
Es 19,16;
Zak 2,13 (all of
׳י)
Job 31,21 [compare
Praed 12,18 (without
עַל) in mockery].
\ \
c. wave hand, as a signal,
Es 13,2.
3. swing to and fro
בְּנָפַת,
in a sieve,
Es 30,28 (figurative, of nations).
4. Oft. technical term in P (
H), of rite in which originally the priest lifted his share of offering and
waved it, i.e. moved it toward altar and back, in token of its presentation to God and its return by him to priest: in
H,
׳וְהֵנִיף אֶתהָֿעֹמֶר לִפְנֵי י 3 Mos 23,11a compare v
3 Mos 23,11b; v
3 Mos 23,12, also v
3 Mos 23,20 (on text see
Di Dr-WhHpt); in
P,
וְהֵנַפְתָּ֫ אֹתוֺ ׳תְּנוּפָה לִפְנֵי י 2 Mos 29,26, so
3 Mos 7,30;
3 Mos 8,29;
3 Mos 10,15 (object omitted)
4 Mos 6,20 thus also Levites are set apart for service of the priests
4 Mos 8,11 (
Di strike out see ), v
4 Mos 8,13 v
4 Mos 8,21, compare v
4 Mos 8,14 (
׳לִפְנֵי י omitted); but same phr, of entire lamb, with oil,
3 Mos 14,12;
3 Mos 14,24, and of offerings which were burnt, entirely
2 Mos 29,24 (compare v
2 Mos 29,25),
3 Mos 8,27 (compare v
3 Mos 8,28), or in part
4 Mos 5,25 (
׳הֵנִיף הַמִּנְחָה לִפְנֵי י), — in these the original significance seems lost; so, clearly, of contributions for tabernacle, =
offer ׳הֵנִיף תְּנוּפַת זָהָב לְי 2 Mos 35,22. — compare
תְּנוּפָה below
5. Shed abroad (si vera lectio)
גֶּשֶׁם נְדָבוֺת תָּנִיף Sl 68,10 bounteous rain thou didst shed abroad [compare ], but verb not wholly suitable;
Lag Gr proposes
תַּטִּיף, yet this also questionable.
Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular
הוּנַף,
be waved,
2 Mos 29,27 (
P), passive of
Hiph`il 4.