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נָבֵל

nâbêl Strong H5034 udsagnsord

Engelsk sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall

I GT 24 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

נָבֵל verb sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian nabâlu, destroy, DlHWB 443 f. Arabic v, VIII. die; Aramaic נְבֵילָא corpse); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳נ Es 40,7; Es 40,8; Jer 8,13 3 feminine singular נָָֽבְלָה Es 24,4 (twice in verse); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִבּוֺל Sl 1,3 + 4 t. (on form compare Ges«GKC:43»§ 43, 3, R, 1, h Ol§ 246 e) 2 masculine singular תִּבֹּל 2 Mos 18,18 3 masculine plural יִבֹּלוּ 2 Sam 22,46 = Sl 18,46, יִבּוֺל֑וּן Sl 37,2 1 plural וַנָּ֫בֶל Es 64,5 (on form compare Di and Ol§ 236 e); Infinitive absolute נָבֹל 2 Mos 18,18 construct נְבֹל Es 34,4 Participle נֹבֵל Es 28,1; Es 28,4 feminine נֹבֶ֫לָת absolute Es 34,4 construct Es 1,30 —
1. sink or drop down, from exhaustion נָבֹל תִּכֹּל 2 Mos 18,18 (Moses and Israel); from discouragement 2 Sam 22,46 = Sl 18,46 (of foreigners, foes of Israel); of mountain הַרנֹֿפֵל יִבּוֺל Job 14,18 (but נָפוֺל יִפּוֺל LagProph. Chald. Siegf Baer, after ᵐ5, so Bu [or יִבְלֶה]; Du נָבוֺל יִכּוֺל).
2. usually fall like a leaf, or flower wither and fall, fade: כְּאֵלָה נֹבֶ֫לֶת עֶָ˜להָ Es 1,30 like an oak falling as to it leaves (simile of people of Jerusalem); the host of heaven יִבּוֺל כִּנְבֹל עָלֶה מגֶּפֶן וּכְנֹבֶלֶת מִתְּאֵנָה Es 34,4 עָלֵהוּ ׳לֹא יִבּ Ezk 47,12 (trees in Ezekiel's vision), so figurative of good man Sl 1,3 of Israel Jer 8,13, וַנָּ֫בֶל כֶּעָלֶה Es 64,5 also נָבֵל צִיץ Es 40,7; Es 40,8 (both || יָבֵשׁ חָצִיר), צִיץ נֹבֵל Es 28,1 compare vEs 28,4 of wicked ׳כְּיֶרֶק דֶּשֶׁא יִבּ Sl 37,2: (|| כֶּחָצִיר יִמָּ֑לוּ); of devastated earth אָֽבְלָה נָָֽבְלָה הָאָרֶַץ אֻמְלְלָה נָָֽבְלָה תֵּבֵ֑ל Es 24,4.

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נָבַל BDB4950

II. נָבַל verb be senseless, foolish (Late Hebrew נְבָלָה, נַבְלוּת of immodesty; Arabic = (per contra) be noble, distinguished, also be gracious (Frey); Aramaic נְבַל Pa`el reject, despise, see ᵑ7 Neh 3,6; Jer 14,21 in derivatives as Late Hebrew); —

Qal = be foolish Ord 30,32 is doubted by Frankenb Toy (where see various renderings), and others, who think text corrupt. Perfect 2 masculine singular נָבַלְתָּ Ord 30,32 if thou hast been foolish in lifting up thyself (opposed to זַמּוֺתָ). Pi`el Perfect 1 singular suffix consecutive וְנִבַּלְתִּיךְ Nah 3,6 Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיְנַבֵּל 5 Mos 32,15 2 masculine singular תְּנַבֵּל Jer 14,21 Participle מִנַבֵּל Mik 7,6 — regard or treat as a נָבָל (q. v.), i.e. with contumely, with accusative: בֵּן מְנַבֵּל אָב Mik 7,6 son treateth father as a fool (with contumely); ׳וַיְנ צוּר 5 Mos 32,15 and he treated with contumely the Rock of his salvation (i.e. ׳י; || נטשִׁ); ׳י subject, Nah 3,6 I will treat thee (Nineveh) with contumely (|| וְהִשְׂלַכְתִּ֫י צָלַיִךְ שִׁקֻּצִים); Jer 14,21 do not treat with contumely the throne of thy glory (|| נאץ).

Forekomster pr. bog

2 Mos 1 5 Mos 1 2 Sam 1 Job 1 Sl 3 Ord 1 Es 7 Jer 2 Ezk 1 Mik 1 Nah 1
Alle 20 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

2. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

2. Samuelsbog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.