נֶגֶד
Engelsk what is conspicuous
I GT 152 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
נֶ֫גֶד151 substantive what is conspicuous or in front, always as adverb or preposition in front of, in sight of, opposite to, נֶ֑גֶד, construct נֶגֶד, suffix נֶגְדִּי Sl 38,11 +, נֶגְדְּךָ Sl 38,10 +, etc.; with ה locative נֶ֫גְדָּה Sl 116,14; Sl 116,18 —
\ \ a. locally (rather stronger and distincter than לִפְנֵי),
\ \ \ (a) 1 Mos 31,32 נֶגֶד אַחֵינוּ הַכֶּרנָֿא in front of our brethren own it, now, v1 Mos 31,37; 1 Mos 47,15 ולמה נמות נגדך why should we die in thy sight ? 2 Mos 19,2 Israel encamped נגד ההר in front of the mountain, 2 Mos 34,10 נגד כלעֿמך אעשׂה נִפְלָאֹת, before, in sight of, all thy people (compare Sl 78,12), Jos 3,16 the people passed over נגד ירחו in front of J., 1 Kong 20,27, etc.; Neh 3,23 in front of their house, vNeh 3,29 נגד (כלׅ ישׂראל 5 Mos 31,11; Jos 8,35 = 1 Sam 15,30; 2 Sam 12,12 +; 1 Kong 21,13 set Naboth נֶגֶד הָעָם; ׳נגד י 1 Sam 12,3; 1 Sam 16,6 מְשִׁיחוֺ ׳אַךְ נֶגֶד י, so נֶגְדִּי Sl 89,37, נֶגְדּוֺ Sl 18,13 נגד השׁמשׁ 4 Mos 25,4; 2 Sam 12,12; Sl 22,26 יראיו ׳נ, Sl 52,11 (so in poetry נֶגְדָּה לְ Sl 116,14; Sl 116,18); hostilely, Job 10,17 with collateral idea of to the mortification of, Sl 23,5; Sl 31,20, compare Joel 1,16 with collateral idea of being open or known to, Ord 15,11 ׳שׁאול ואבדון נגד י, Job 26,6; Sl 38,10 נגדך כלתֿאותי || (ממך לא נסתרהׅ, Sl 69,20 (|| יָדַעְתָּ), Sl 119,168; Es 59,12 so נֶגֶד פָּנַי הָיוּ Hos 7,2.
\ \ \ (b) with reflexive suffix, and verb of motion, to go in front of oneself, i.e. straightforward, Jos 6,5 ועלו העם אישׁ נגדו each straightforward, vJos 6,20; Amos 4,3; Jer 31,29; Neh 12,37, compare Ord 4,25.
\ \ b. mentally, = vividly present to, Sl 38,18 ומכאובי נגדי תמיד, Sl 44,16; Sl 51,5 וחטאתי נגדי תמיד, Sl 109,15 ׳י ׳נ (remembered by): nearly = בְּעֵינָיו, כְּאַיִן נֶגְדּוֺ Es 40,17; Sl 39,6 so ׳וְנ פְּנֵיהֶם נְבוֺנִים Es 5,21. But 2 Mos 10,10 כי רעה נגד פניכם before your face is = in your view, or purpose (compare לא אשׁית לְנֶגֶד עֵינַי דברבֿליעל Sl 101,3).
\ \ a. כְּנֶגֶד according to what is in front of = corresponding to, 1 Mos 2,18 I will make him עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֺ a help corresponding to him i.e. equal and adequate to himself, v1 Mos 2,20 among the animals there was no עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֺ.
\ \ b. לְנֶגֶד in front of, before, 1 Mos 33,12 וְֵאלְכָה לְנֶנְדֶּ֑ךָ, 4 Mos 22,32; 2 Kong 1,13 fell on his knees לנגד אליהו, Es 1,7 your ground לנגדכם זרים אֹכלים אותהּ; with עָמַד Jos 5,13; Dan 8,15; Dan 10,16, in a hostile sense vDan 10,13, compare Ord 21,30 in the sight or presence of, Hab 1,3 וְשֹׁד וְחָמָס לְנֶגְדִּי, Sl 39,2 בעוד רשׁע לנגדי, Sl 50,8 ועולֹתיך לנגדי תמיד, Neh 3,37 opposite to (probably of opposite choirs), Neh 12,9; Neh 12,24 = parallel to, 1 Kron 5,11 = over, for, a business (peculiar) Neh 11,22 figurative of what is visible morally, Sl 18,23 כי כל משׁפטיו לנגדי (|| לֹא אָסִיר מֶנִּי), with to set or place Sl 16,8; Sl 54,5 לא שׂמו אלהים לנגדם (compare Sl 86,14,), Sl 90,8 often in the phrase לְנֶגֶד עֵינֵי ֗֗֗ , both literal, as Job 4,16 תְּמוּנָה עֵינָ֑י ׳לנ, Sl 5,6 עיניך ׳לא יתיצבו הוללים לנ (compare Sl 101,7); and in a moral sense, Sl 18,25 עיניו ׳כְּבֹר ידי לנ, Sl 26,3 עיני ׳כי חסדך לנ i.e. is ever present to my mind, Sl 36,2 עיניו ׳אין פחד אלהים לנ i.e. he has no eye to discern God's awe-inspiring judgments (compare Sl 10,5); with לא אשׁית i.e. have in view, purpose (|| שׂנאתי) Sl 101,3.
\ \ c. מִנֶּגֶד
\ \ \ (a) adverb off (מִן 1 c) the front, in front, opposite, ex adverso, 1 Mos 21,16 ותשׁב להּ מנגד sat her down opposite, v1 Mos 21,16, 2 Kong 2,7; 5 Mos 28,66 והיו חייך תלואים לך מנגד shall be hung up for thee in front (i.e. suspended, as by a thread, in front of thee); Dom 9,17 וישׁלך נפשׁו מנגד and flung away his life in front or straight away (i.e. hazarded it); = some way off, from or at a distance, 4 Mos 2,2; 5 Mos 32,52 כי מִנֶּגֶד תראה את הארץ, 2 Kong 2,15 ׳וַיִּרְאֻהוּ מנ at a distance, 2 Kong 3,22; 2 Kong 4,25 aloof, 2 Sam 18,13 ואתה תתיצב מנגד, Ob 1,11
\ \ \ (b) as a preposition
\ \ \ (a) from the front of, away from, Hoj 6,5 הָסֵבִּי עֵינַיִךְ מִנֶּגְדִּי, 1 Sam 26,20 אליֿפֹל ׳פני י ׳דמי ארצה מנ; מנגד עיני from before the eyes of, with verbs of removing Es 1,16, cutting off Sl 31,23; Jon 2,5, hiding Amos 9,3; Jer 16,17. (β) opposite to, Neh 3,19; Neh 3,25; Neh 3,27 at a distance from, Sl 10,5 מרום משׁפטיך מנגדו, Sl 38,12 מנגד נגעי יעמדו. (γ) מִנֶּגֶד לְ from before, Ord 14,7, in front of Dom 20,34.
\ \ d. עַד נֶגֶד as far as the front of, Neh 3,16; Neh 3,26.
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נֶ֫גֶד BDB9690 · aramaisk
נֶ֫גֶד preposition in front of, facing (= Biblical Hebrew, see √; not elsewhere known in Aramaic), Dan 6,11 נגד ירושׁלם.
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.