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נָצַב

nâtsab Strong H5324 udsagnsord

Engelsk take one's stand, stand

I GT 74 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

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נָצַב verb Niph`al take one's stand, stand (Late Hebrew נִצָּב id. (rare), הַצָּבָה noun taking a stand; Phoenician (Punic) נצב, מנצבת, מצבת monument Lzb325; Nabataean, Palmyrene נצב set up; Zinjirli id., statue, all Lzb325 Cook82; Palmyrene מצבא image, Nabataean נצב id., DHMVOJ viii (1894), 12, compare Lzbl.c.; perhaps Assyrian naƒâbu Tel Amarna, WklTA 24*b; Aramaic נְצַב, ; Arabic set up, erect, sign, mark, way-mark; Sabean נצב cippus CISiv. 23 SabDenkm95 DHMZMG xxx (1876), 115 f. DerenbJas, 1883, Aug.-Sept. 244; Minaean מצב statue (= מנצב HOMSüdar. Chrest. 128); —

Niph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular נִצְּבָה Sl 45,10, נִצָּ֫בָה 1 Mos 37,7; Ord 8,2 2 masculine singular וְנִצַּבְתָּ֫ 2 Mos 7,15 + 2 t.; 3 plural נִצְּבוּ 2 Mos 15,8, וְנִצְּבוּ consecutive 2 Mos 33,8 Participle נִצָּב 1 Mos 24,13 +, feminine נִצָּבָה Zak 11,16 נִצֶּ֫בֶת 1 Sam 1,26 masculine plural נִצָּבִים 2 Mos 5,20 +; feminine plural נִצָּבוֺת 1 Sam 1,26 —
1. a. station oneself, take one's stand, for definite purpose, with עַל location (by, on) 1 Mos 24,13; 1 Mos 24,43; 1 Mos 28,13; 2 Mos 7,15; 2 Mos 33,21; 2 Mos 34,2 (all J), 2 Mos 17,9; 2 Mos 18,14 (E), 4 Mos 23,6; 4 Mos 23,17 (JE); Amos 7,7; Amos 9,1; Ord 8,2 of ׳י Es 3,13 taketh his stand to plead; with ב location 2 Mos 5,20; Sl 82,1 (of God), compare 4 Mos 22,23; 4 Mos 22,31; 4 Mos 22,34 עִמְּכָה ׳נ 1 Sam 1,26 ׳לִפְנֵי י 5 Mos 29,9 with פֶתַח 4 Mos 16,27 (JE), Dom 18,16; Dom 18,17 absolute Klg 2,4 (on text see Löhr).
\ \ b. stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfilment of duty), with עַל person (sitting or lying) 1 Mos 45,1; 1 Sam 4,20; 1 Sam 22,6; 1 Sam 22,7; 1 Sam 22,17 לְַמִֿשְׁמַרְתַּי ׳נ Es 21,8 stand at my watchman's post (|| עֹמֵד); לִמִינְךָ Sl 45,10 absolute 2 Sam 13,31.
\ \ c. take an upright position, stand, ׳יָקוּמוּ וְנ 2 Mos 33,8 (E; + פֶּתַח location), compare 1 Mos 37,7 (E; of sheaf); of waters, כְמוֺנֵֿד ׳נ 2 Mos 15,8 (song).
2. be stationed = appointed over (על), 1 Sam 22,9; Rut 2,5; Rut 2,6 with Samuel presiding over (על) them 1 Sam 19,20. Hence
3. Participle as substantive deputy, prefect (as appointed, deputed), only 1 Kong 4,5; 1 Kong 4,7; 1 Kong 5,7; 1 Kong 5,30; 1 Kong 9,23; 2 Kron 8,10 (all of Solomon's officers; so also 2 Kron 8,10 Qr, < Kt נציב), 1 Kong 22,48 (of Edom).
4. stand firm, figurative כָּלאָֿדָם נִצָּב Sl 39,6 every man, (even) the firm-standing, is wholly vanity (but expression strange, and text dubious); בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם ׳נ Sl 119,89 (of ׳י's word); that which stands firm Zak 11,16 (Israel under figure of sheep), but dubious; We GASm leave untranslated; Now proposes הַנַּחֲלָה diseased.

Hiph`il Perfect הִצִּיב 1 Kong 16,34 2 masculine singular הִצַּבְתָּ 1 Mos 21,29; Sl 74,17 3 masculine plural הִצִּ֫יבוּ Jer 5,26 Imperfect יַצִּיב Jos 6,26, יַצֵּב 5 Mos 32,8 (dubious; in poetry for ׳וַיּ Ew§ 233a Di; rhythmical shortening Ges«GKC:109k»§ 109k; read יַצִּב Dr DaSynt. p. 94), וַיַּצֶּבֿ 2 Sam 18,18 suffix וַיַּצִּיבֵ֫נוּ Klg 3,12 Imperative feminine singular הַצִּ֫יבִי Jer 31,21 Infinitive construct הַצִּיב 1 Sam 13,21; 1 Kron 18,3 Participle מַצִּיב 1 Sam 15,12 (but read הִצִּיב ᵐ5 We Dr Bu Kit HPS): —

1. station, set: with accusative, ewes 1 Mos 21,28; 1 Mos 28,29 (E; לְבַד apart), trap Jer 5,26 figurative set me before thee (לְפָנֶיךָ) Sl 41,13 set me as a target Klg 3,12.
2. set up, erect pillar (מַצֵּבָה) 1 Mos 35,14; 1 Mos 35,20 (E), 2 Sam 18,18, + אֲשֵׁרִים 2 Kong 17,10 altar 1 Mos 33,20 (E), stone-heap 2 Sam 18,17 monument (יַד) 1 Sam 15,12 city-gates (with ב), Jos 6,26 (JE) = 1 Kong 16,34.
3. cause to stand erect, waters, כְּמוֺנֵֿד Sl 78,13 (compare Qal 2 Mos 15,8).
4. fix, establish boundary (subject ׳י) 5 Mos 32,8; Sl 74,17; Ord 15,15 dominion (יַדׅ 1 Kron 18,3 (of king). — 1 Sam 13,21 is dubious; AV sharpen, RV set; Kit 'gerade machen'; Klo נִצַּב substantive, see below; compare HPS.

Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular הֻצַּב Nah 2,8 it is fixed, determined (Kl Or), but very dubious; perhaps proper name, or epithet, of queen, compare We Now GASm, q. v.; Participle סֻלָּם נֻצּב אַ֫רְצָה 1 Mos 28,12 (E) a ladder set up on the earth; ׳אֵלוֺן מ Dom 9,6, read אֵלוֺן הַמַּצֵּבָה GFM, see below — compare also יצב Hithpa`el

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הֻצַּב BDB2218

הֻצַּב Nah 2,8 dubious; perhaps textual error; see נצב.

הַצָּלָה see below נצל.

מַצֵּבָה BDB5324

מַצֵּבָה, מַצֶּ֫בֶת noun feminine pillar, maƒƒ¢b¹, stump; — absolute מַצֵּבָה Hos 3,4 +,מַצֶּ֫בֶת 2 Sam 18,18 a (read ׳הַמּ ᵐ5 Dr Bu Kit), v2 Sam 18,18 b Es 6,13, construct מַצְּבַת 2 Kong 3,2; 2 Kong 10,27, מַצֶּ֫בֶת 1 Mos 35,14; 1 Mos 35,20 suffix מַצַּבְתָּהּ Es 6,13 plural absolute מַצֵּבוֺת 1 Kong 14,28, construct מַצְּבוֺת 2 Kong 10,26, etc.; —

1. a. pillar, as monument, personal memorial 2 Sam 18,18 (twice in verse).
\ \ b. a stone, set up (שׂים, הציב), and anointed as memorial of divine appearance 1 Mos 28,18; 1 Mos 28,22; 1 Mos 31,13 (all E), 1 Mos 35,14 (J); so also 1 Mos 33,20 (E), where insert ׳מ, or read ׳מ for ᵑ0 מִזְבֵּחַ (We Di NowArchaeology ii.18), set up (שׂים), הרים, חציב in token of an agreement 1 Mos 31,45; 1 Mos 31,51; 1 Mos 31,52 (twice in verse) (all E); over grave 1 Mos 35,20 (twice in verse)
\ \ c. especially of sacred stones or pillars in connection with altar, erected (בנה) by Moses 2 Mos 24,4 (E; 12 pillars), Hos 3,4; Hos 10,1; Hos 10,2; Es 19,19 conjecture also 2 Kong 12,10 for ᵑ0 מִזְבֵּחַ StaZAW v (1885), 296 NowArchaeology l.c., but dubious, see Benzon the passage; (usually + אֲשֵׁרִים etc.): of Canaanites 2 Mos 23,24 (E), 2 Mos 34,13 (J), 5 Mos 7,5; 5 Mos 12,3 compare הַבַּלְַ ׳מ 2 Kong 3,2; 2 Kong 10,26; 2 Kong 10,27 Tyre, עֻזֵּךְ ׳מ, Ezk 26,11, of obelisks of Heliopolis in Egypt; condemned for Israel by Deuteronomic code, and Deuteronomist redaction of Kings: 5 Mos 16,22; 2 Kong 14,23; 2 Kong 17,10; 2 Kong 18,4; 2 Kong 23,14; 2 Kron 14,2; 2 Kron 31,1 compare Mik 5,12; 3 Mos 26,1 (H). — On maƒƒ¢b¹ see further NowArchaeology ii.18 f. BenzArchaeology 380 f. Dr5 Mos 16,21f. WeSkizzen iii.99,165 RSSem.i.184 ff. 437.f; 2d ed. 204 ff. 456 f.; K. 50.
**On this see also LagrangeÉtudes Bibl. 197 ff. and review by BauZMG lvii (1903), 830; also GFMEB MASSEBAH StaBib. Theol. i. § 55 OCWhitehouseHast. DB PILLAR. — Dom 9,6 see [ נָצַב]
Hoph`al 2. stock, stump of tree Es 6,13 a (in simile), so vEs 6,13 b (figurative; but probably strike out as gloss).

נִצְבָּה BDB9716 · aramaisk

[נִצְבָּה] noun feminine firmness (see Biblical Hebrew נצב); — emphatic נִצְבְּתָא Dan 2,41.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 12 2 Mos 8 4 Mos 6 5 Mos 2 Jos 1 Dom 2 Rut 2 1 Sam 9 2 Sam 3 1 Kong 7 2 Kong 1 1 Kron 1 2 Kron 1 Sl 7 Ord 2 Es 2 Jer 2 Klg 2 Amos 2 Nah 1 Zak 1
Alle 74 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Amos' Bog

Nahums Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.