Spring til indhold

נָחַל

nâchal Strong H5157 udsagnsord

Engelsk get or take as a possession

I GT 59 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

נָחַל verb denominative get or take as a possession (compare Gerber236 ff.; Ecclus נחל +; Late Hebrew id. (rare)); —

Qal Perfect ׳נ Zak 2,16 2 masculine singular נָחַלְתָּ 2 Mos 23,20 + 8 t. Perfect; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִנְחַלְ Es 57,13 3 masculine plural יִנְחֲלוּ 4 Mos 18,23 +5 t.; יִנְחָ֑לוּ 4 Mos 26,55 + 2 t.; + 8 t. Imperfect; Infinitive נְחֹל 4 Mos 34,18; Jos 19,49 —
1. take possession, inherit:
\ \ a. land of Canaan, 2 Mos 23,30 (E), 2 Mos 32,13 (J), Es 57,13; Ezk 47,14 Zoin and Judah Sl 69,37.
\ \ b. special sections in the land, of tribes and individuals, נחל נחלה Jos 17,6 (J); ׳נחלה אשׁר נ 5 Mos 19,14 (D), 4 Mos 35,8 (P), compare Jos 14,1 (P); without accusative, have or get a (landed) property, 4 Mos 18,20; 4 Mos 18,23; 4 Mos 18,24; 4 Mos 26,55; 4 Mos 32,19; Jos 16,4; Jos 19,9 (all P), Dom 11,3.
\ \ c. land of Moab and Ammon by conquest Sef 2,9 landed property בכל הנוים Sl 82,8.
\ \ d. God takes possession of Israel as his private property 2 Mos 34,9 (J); Judah Zak 2,16.
2. figurative have or get as a possession, property: testimonies Sl 119,111, glory Ord 3,35, good things Ord 28,10, lies Jer 16,19, wind Ord 11,29, simplicity Ord 14,18.
3. divide the land for a possession, 4 Mos 34,17; 4 Mos 34,18; Jos 19,49 (all P; incorrect pointing for Piel, so SS).

Pi`el divide for a possession: Perfect 3 masculine singular נִחַל Jos 13,32 3 plural נִחֲלוּ Jos 14,1; Jos 19,51 Infinitive נַחֵל 4 Mos 34,29 (all P); also 4 Mos 34,17; 4 Mos 34,18; Jos 19,49 (see Qal 3).

Hithpa`el Perfect 3 plural suffix הִתְנַחֲלוּם Es 24,2 2 masculine plural הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם 3 Mos 25,46; 4 Mos 33,54 Imperfect תִּתְנַחֲלוּ 4 Mos 34,13; Ezk 47,13 תִּתְנֶחָ֑לוּ 4 Mos 33,54 Infinitive הִתְנַחֵל 4 Mos 32,18 possess oneself of land (accusative), 4 Mos 33,54; 4 Mos 34,13(P) Ezk 47,13 נחלה 4 Mos 32,18 (P); slaves 3 Mos 25,46 (P) Es 14,2 absolute, reference to land 4 Mos 33,54 (P); all with לְ person (for whose benefit), except 4 Mos 32,18; 4 Mos 34,13; Es 14,2.

Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular הִנְחַ֫לְתִּי Jer 3,18 + 3 t. Perfect; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַנְחִיל 5 Mos 3,28 יַנְחִל Ezk 46,18 2 masculine singular suffix תַּנְחִילֶנָּה 5 Mos 31,7 + 5 t. Imperfect; Infinitive construct הַנְחִיל Es 49,8; Ord 8,21 בְּהַנְחֵל 5 Mos 32,8 (on form compare Ew§ 238 d Köi. 315 Ges«GKC:53k»§ 53k; read בְּהַנְחִל?); suffix הַנְחִילוֺ 5 Mos 21,16 Participle מַנְחִיל 5 Mos 12,10 —

1. give as a possession:
\ \ a. land of Canaan (given by ׳י or his servants), accusative of person and thing, 5 Mos 1,38; 5 Mos 3,28; 5 Mos 12,10; 5 Mos 19,3; 5 Mos 31,7; Jos 1,6 (all D), Jer 3,18; Jer 12,14.
\ \ b. various things, accusative of person and thing, especially blessings, Zak 8,12; 1 Sam 2,8; Ord 8,21 accusative of thing Es 49,8 accusative of person 5 Mos 32,8.
2. cause to inherit, give as an inheritance, with accusative of person and thing, 5 Mos 21,16 accusative of person + מן thing, Ezk 46,18 accusative of person Ord 13,22 ל person 1 Kron 28,8. Hoph`al Perfect 1 singular הָנְחַלְתּי Job 7,3 made to possess, with accusative of thing, e.g. months of vanity.

Forekomster pr. bog

2 Mos 3 3 Mos 1 4 Mos 12 5 Mos 8 Jos 8 Dom 1 1 Sam 1 1 Kron 1 Job 1 Sl 3 Ord 6 Es 3 Jer 3 Ezk 3 Sef 1 Zak 2
Alle 57 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

1. Krønikebog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.