נָגַשׁ (nâgash) – Hebraisk ordbog

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[נָגַשׁ]₁₂₅ verb draw near, approach, less frequently synonym of קרב q. v. (Late Hebrew id. Hiph`il (rare) and derivatives ); —

Qal₆₈ Imperfect יִגַּשׁ 2 Mos 24,14 +, יִגָּ֑שׁ Sl 91,7, וַיִּגַּשׁ 1 Mos 18,23 +; 3 feminine singular וַתִּגַּשׁ 1 Mos 33,7 2 masculine singular תִּגַּשֿׁ Es 65,5 3 masculine plural יִגְּשׁוּ Es 41,1 +, יִגָּ֑שׁוּ 2 Mos 24,2, יִגַּ֑שׁוּ Job 41,8 (Baer; van d. H. יִנָּ֑שׁוּ); 3 feminine plural וַתִּגַּשְׁןָ 1 Mos 33,6, etc.; Imperative גַּשׁ 2 Sam 1,15, גֶּשֿׁ 1 Mos 19,9, גְּשָׁה 1 Mos 27,21 + 2 t.; feminine singular גְּשִׁי; Rut 2,14, etc.; Infinitive construct לָגֶ֫שֶׁת Dom 20,23 +; suffix גִּשְׁתּוֺ 1 Mos 33,3 גִּשְׁתָּם 2 Mos 28,43 + 2 t.; — draw or come near, 1. human subject: followed by אֶלֿ person 1 Mos 27,22; 1 Mos 43,19; 1 Mos 44,18; 1 Mos 45,4 (all J), 2 Mos 19,15 (of sexual intercourse), 2 Mos 24,2; 4 Mos 32,16; Jos 14,6 (all E), 2 Mos 34,30; Jos 21,1 (P), + 10 t. elsewhere (not D), + Sl 91,7 (subject pestilence personified); of priestly approach to ׳י Ezk 44,13, compare Jer 30,21b, also followed by אֶלֿ of altar 2 Mos 28,43; 2 Mos 30,20; 3 Mos 21,23 and absolute, v3 Mos 21,21 (all P or H); followed by אֶלֿ of thing also 4 Mos 8,16 followed by עַדֿ person 1 Mos 33,3 (J), of thing Dom 9,52 followed by עַלֿ person Ezk 9,6, of thing Ezk 44,13 followed by בְּ person Es 65,5 (|| קָרַב אֶלֿ); in Amos 9,10 read תִּגַּשׁ בַעֲדֵנוּ (for ᵑ0 תַּגִּישׁ Hiph`il compare We GASm Dr Now; || קִדֵּם); followed by לַמִּלְחָמָה draw near for battle Dom 20,23; Jer 46,3; 2 Sam 10,13 = 1 Kron 19,14 (+ לִפְנֵי person); followed by accusative of person 1 Sam 9,18; 1 Sam 30,21, of thing 4 Mos 4,19 (P), but accusative difficult; Dr reads אֶלֿ for אֶתֿ 1 Sam 9,18; 4 Mos 4,19, compare Klo HPS; in 1 Sam 30,21 Dr takes אֶתֿ = with; followed by הֲלוֺם hither, 1 Sam 14,38; Rut 2,14 absolute 1 Mos 18,23; 1 Mos 27,21; 1 Mos 29,10; 1 Mos 33,6; 1 Mos 33,7; 1 Mos 45,4 (all J), 2 Mos 24,2 (E), Jos 8,11 (E; + ויבאו), + 9 t. (not P, D),+ 1 Mos 27,26; 1 Mos 27,27 (E), Jos 3,9 (J), 2 Sam 1,15; 2 Kron 29,31 (all Imperative followed by 2nd Imperative), + 1 Mos 19,9 (J), 3 Mos 21,21 (twice in verse) (H), 2 Kong 4,27 (all followed by Infinitive purpose); Note especially גֶּשׁהָֿ֫לְאָה 1 Mos 19,9 lit approach thither! i.e. move away ! compare גְּשָׁהלִֿי וְאֵשׁ֑בָה Es 46,20 move away for me (make room for me that I may dwell (|| צַרלִֿי הַמָּקוֺם).

2. inanimate subject בְּאֶחָד יִגַּ֫שׁוּ אֶחָד Job 41,8 one to another they approach (fit closely together; of scales of crocodile ). —

Qal not in D.

Niph`al Perfect נִגַּשׁ 1 Mos 33,7 +; 3 feminine singular וְנִגְּשָׁה 5 Mos 25,9 3 masculine plural נִגְּשׁוּ 2 Mos 34,32 +; נִגַּשְׁתֶּם 2 Sam 11,20; 2 Sam 11,21 Participle plural נִגָּשִׁים 2 Mos 19,22 — draw near = Qal (and substitute for it in D): — followed by אֶלֿ person 5 Mos 25,9; 1 Kong 20,13; Ezr 9,1, of priestly approach to Yahweh 2 Mos 19,22 (J), Jer 30,21 followed by אֶלֿ of thing 2 Mos 20,21; 2 Mos 24,2 (both E), 2 Sam 11,20; 2 Sam 11,21, אֶלהַֿמִּשְׁפָּט 5 Mos 25,1 followed by בְּ person Amos 9,13 followed by לַמִּלְחָמָה 1 Sam 7,10 absolute 1 Mos 33,7 (J), 5 Mos 20,2 (|| קרב), 5 Mos 21,5; 2 Mos 34,32 (P), so figurative of worship Es 29,13.

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix consecutive וְהִגִּישׁוֺ 2 Mos 21,6 (twice in verse), וְהִגִּישָׁהּ 3 Mos 2,8 3 plural הִגִּ֫ישׁוּ 2 Sam 17,29 2 masculine plural הִגַּשְׁתֶּם Amos 5,25 Imperfect jussive יַגֵּשׁJob 40,19 וַיַגֶּשֿׁ 1 Mos 27,25 וַיַּגַּ֑שׁ Dom 6,19 3 feminine singular תַּגִּישׁ Amos 9,10, וַתַּגֵּשׁ 1 Sam 28,25; 2 Sam 13,11 3 masculine plural יַגִּ֫ישׁוּ Es 41,22 2 masculine plural תַּגִּ֫ישׁוּ Mal 1,8, תַּגִּישׁוּן vMal 1,8, וַתַּגִּישׁוּן Amos 6,3, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַגִּ֫ישָׁה 1 Mos 27,25 +; masculine plural הַגִּ֫ישׁוּ 1 Sam 13,9 +; Participle מַגִּישׁ Mal 2,12 plural construct מַגִּישֵׁי Mal 3,3, etc.; — cause to approach, bring near, bring, followed by אֶלֿ person (usually object accusative of thing, rarely person 2 Mos 21,6 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 15,32; 1 Mos 48,10 compare v1 Mos 48,13): — 1 Mos 48,10; 1 Mos 48,13 (E), 2 Mos 21,6 (twice in verse) (E), 1 Sam 13,9; 1 Sam 14,34; 1 Sam 15,32; 2 Sam 13,11 (+ Infinitive purpose), 2 Kong 4,5; 2 Kong 4,6 followed by אֶלהַֿמִּוְבֵּךְַ 3 Mos 2,8 (P; of sacrifice); עַלמִֿזְבְּחִי Mal 1,7 (sacrifice); לְ person 1 Mos 27,25 (twice in verse) (E), 1 Sam 30,7; 2 Sam 17,29 (read וַיַּגִּישׁוּ ᵐ5 Th We Klo Kit, compare Dr), of sacrifice Amos 5,25; Mal 2,12; Mal 3,3 לִפְנֵי person 1 Sam 28,25; 2 Kron 29,23 no preposition 2 Mos 32,6 (J), 1 Sam 14,18; 1 Sam 14,34; 1 Sam 23,9; 1 Sam 30,7; Dom 6,19 (following הוציא אֶלֿ), Amos 6,3; 1 Kong 5,1; 3 Mos 8,14 (P), of sacrifice also Mal 1,8 (לִזְבֹּחַ), vMal 1,8 (|| הקריב); figurative (object proofs, evidences) Es 41,21 (|| קרב), vEs 41,22 (+ וַיַּגִּידוּ), compare Es 45,21 (|| הַגִּידוּ); הָעשֹׁוֺ יַגֵּשׁ חַרְבּוֺ Job 40,19 let him that made him (the hippotamus) draw near his sword, is dubious; Du נֹגֵשׂ חֲבֵרָו [י]הֶעָשׂוּ who is made ruler of its fellows (other conjectures see Di Bu); Amos 9,10 read תִּגַּשׁ Qal q. v. ). Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine plural לאֹלִֿנְחֻשְׁתַּיִם הֻגַּ֑שׁוּ 2 Sam 3,34 (Ginsb הֻגָּ֫שׁוּ thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters; Participle מֻגָּשׁ לשׁמי Mal 1,11 it (impersonal) is offered to my name. Hithpa`el Imperative masculine plural הִתְנַגְּשׁוּ Es 45,20 draw near! (|| הִקָּֽבְצוּ יָבֹאוּ).