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נָכַר

nâkar Strong H5234 udsagnsord

Engelsk regard, recognize

I GT 49 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [נָכַר] verb (not Qal) regard, recognize (Late Hebrew Hiph`il know, be acquainted with; ᵑ7 Aph`el id.; Syriac Aph`el id.; compare also Arabic in sense be shrewd, cunning);

**Arabic be shrewd, apparently rare, compare cunning Lane2850 a. —
Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine plural לֹא נִכְּרוּ Klg 4,8 they are not recognized. Pi`el Perfect לֹא נִכַּר שׁוֺע לִפְנֵידָֿ֑ל Job 34,19 he regardeth not the opulent above the poor (|| לֹאנָֿשָׂא פְּנֵי שָׂרִים); Imperfect לֹא תְנַכֵּ֑רוּ Job 21,29 do ye not recognize their tokens. Hiph`il Perfect הִכִּיר 5 Mos 33,9; Dan 11,39 Kt; suffix הִכִּירוֺ 1 Mos 27,23 3 plural הִכִּירוּ Dom 18,3 + 2 t., suffix הִכִּירֻהוּ Job 2,12, הִכִּרֻהוּ 1 Mos 42,8 Imperfect יַכִּיר 5 Mos 21,17 + 3 t. + Dan 11,39 Qr; וַיַּכֵּר 1 Mos 38,26 +; suffix וַיַּכִּרֵ֫הוּ 1 Kong 18,7, יַכִּירֶ֫נּוּ Job 7,10, וַיַּכִּירָהּ 1 Mos 37,33, etc.; Imperative ַ˜הכֶּרֿ 1 Mos 31,32 + 2 t.; Infinitive absolute הֵַ˜כּרֿ (Ginsb van d. H. ַ˜הכֶּרֿ) Ord 24,23; Ord 28,21 construct suffix הַכִּירֵנִי Rut 2,10 Participle מַכִּיר Sl 142,5, suffix מַכִּירֵךְ Rut 2,19, etc.; —
1. regard, observe, especially with a view to recognition, with object clause, 1 Mos 31,32; 1 Mos 37,32; 1 Mos 38,25 pay attention to, with accusative of person Rut 2,10; Rut 2,19 accusative of thing (of God) Job 34,25 accusative of thing omitted 2 Sam 3,36 ׳י subject כֵּן אַכִּיר ֗֗֗ לְטוֺבָה Jer 24,5 so will I regard the exiles ... for good; Antiochus subject Dan 11,39 הִכִּיר פָּנִים pay regard to (shew partiality, = ׳נָשָׂא פְּנֵי פ) 5 Mos 1,17; 5 Mos 16,19 (|| הִטָּה מִשְׁפָּט), Ord 24,23; Ord 28,21.

2. Recognize (as formerly known) with accusative of person or thing, 1 Mos 27,23; 1 Mos 37,33; 1 Mos 38,26 (all J), 1 Mos 42,7; 1 Mos 42,8 (twice in verse) (E), 1 Kong 18,7; 1 Kong 20,41; Job 2,12 proverb. בְּטֶרֶם יַכִּיר אִישׁ אֶתרֵֿעֵהוּ Rut 3,14 before a man could recognize his fellow (i.e. before dawn); recognize voice (קוֺל), Dom 18,3; 1 Sam 26,17 = perceive the true situation, וָאַכִּירָה וְהִנֵּה Neh 6,12 and I perceived, and lo! God had not sent him.

3. Be willing to recognize, acknowledge 5 Mos 21,17; 5 Mos 33,9; Es 63,16 (|| יָדַע), Sl 142,5 acknowledge with honour Es 61,9.

4. Be acquainted with, לֹא יַכִּירֶנּוּ עוֺד מְקוֺמוֺ Job 7,10 his place shall be acquainted with him no more (he shall be gone and forgotten), compare Sl 103,16 with accusative of thing Job 24,17.

5. Distinguish, understand, הִכִּיר קוֺל ֗֗֗ לְקוֺל Ezr 3,13 could not distinguish, etc.; compare Job 4,16 could not distinguish its appearance; הִכִּיר לְדַבֵּר Neh 13,24 understand how to speak, etc.

Hithpa`el Imperfect יִתְנַכֶּרנָֿ֑עַר Ord 20,11 by his deeds a youth maketh himself known, whether his doing be pure, etc.

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נכר BDB5212

[נכר] verbdenominative act or treat as foreign, or strange; disguise, misconstrue; —

Niph`al Imperfect יִנָּכֵר Ord 26,24 with his lips a hater disguiseth himself (dissembles, speaks what is foreign to his thought). Pi`el Perfect נִכַּר 1 Sam 23,7, but see below; Imperfect וַיְנַכְּרוּ Jer 19,4 and they have treated this place as foreign (profane); יְנַכְּרוּ צָרֵהוּ 5 Mos 32,27 lest their adversaries should misconstrue (it). — בְּיָדִי ׳נִכַּר אֹתוֺ א 1 Sam 23,7 God hath alienated him into my hand, but improbable; ᵐ5 מָכַר (compare Dom 4,9) hath sold him, so Th Klo HPS (compare We); < סִכַּר (as Es 19,4) Krochm Dr; Kit either of these; > סִגַּר Bu; Löhr either סִגַּר or סִכַּר. Hithpa`el Imperfect וַיִּתְנַכֵּר אֲלֵיהֶם 1 Mos 42,7 he acted as a stranger toward them; Participle feminine מִתְנַכֵּרָ֑ה 1 Kong 14,5; 1 Kong 14,6 feign to be a stranger-woman.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 8 5 Mos 5 Dom 1 Rut 3 1 Sam 2 2 Sam 1 1 Kong 4 Ezr 1 Neh 2 Job 8 Sl 2 Ord 4 Es 2 Jer 2 Klg 1 Dan 1
Alle 47 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Daniels Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.