[נָתַק] verb pull, draw, tear away, apart, off (Late Hebrew id.; ᵑ7 נְתַק in derived species (rare), pull off, tear off; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic shake off, SchwIdioticon 58; Arabic pull off, draw out, shake; Di660 compare Ethiopic detrahere, etc.); —
Qal Perfect 1 plural suffix
וּנְתַקְּנוּהוּ consecutive
Dom 20,32 (on dagesh forte dirimens see
Ges«GKC:20h»§ 20h);
Imperfect 1 singular suffix
אֶתְּקֶנְךָּ Jer 22,24 (compare
Ges«GKC:58»§ 58, i);
Passive participle נָתוּק 3 Mos 22,24 —
1. draw away warriors from (
מִן) city, unto (
אֶלֿ) high road
Dom 20,32.
2. draw or
pull off ring from (
מִן) finger
Jer 22,24 (figurative of rejection of king of Judah by
׳י).
3. pull, tear away 3 Mos 22,24 (passive, of testicles, +
מָעוּךְ,
כָּתוּת,
כָּרוּת).
Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular
נִתַּק Es 5,27 3 plural
נִתְּקוּ Jos 4,18;
Job 17,11,
נִתָּ֑קוּ Jer 6,29;
Jer 10,20 Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יִנָּתֵק Dom 16,9 + 2 t.; 3 masculine plural
וַיִּנָָּֽתְקוּ Jos 8,16,
יִנָּתֵ֑קוּ Es 33,20 —
1. be drawn away from (
מִן) city
Jos 8,16 (compare
Qal 1);
of soles of feet,
be drawn out (from water) unto (
אֶלֿ) dry ground
Jos 4,18.
2. be torn apart, or
in two, snapped: of sandal-thong
Es 5,27, strand of tow
Dom 16,9 (simile), cord
Praed 4,12 especially tent-cord (in figurative)
Es 33,20;
Jer 10,20, so
יִנָּתֵק מֵאָהֳלוֺ מִבְטַחוֺ Job 18,14 metaphor of plans (
זִמֹּת)
Job 17,11.
3. be separated, in smelting, figurative,
רָעִים לֹא נִתָּ֑קוּ Jer 6,29.
Pi`el Perfect 1 singular
נִתַּקְתִּי Jer 2,20 3 plural
נִתְּקוּ Jer 5,5 Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יְנַתֵּק Ezk 17,9;
Sl 107,14,
וַיְנַתֵּק Dom 16,9, suffix
וַיְנַתְּקֵם v
Dom 16,12 2 feminine singular
תְּנַתֵּ֑קִי Ezk 23,34 1 singular
אֲנַתֵּק Nah 1,13 1 plural
נְנַתְּקָה cohortative
Sl 2,3 2 masculine plural
תְּנַתֵּ֑קוּ Es 58,6 —
1. tear apart, snap, with accusative
הַיְתָרִים Dom 16,9 the cords, v
Dom 16,12 (+
מֵעַל זְרֹעֹתָיו); especially with accusative
מוֺסֵרוֺת,
bonds (figurative)
Nah 1,13;
Jer 2,20;
Jer 5,5;
Jer 30,8;
Sl 2,3;
Sl 107,14 object
מוֺטָה Es 58,6 (||
פַּתֵּחַ, and
הַתֵּר אֲגֻדּוֺת מוֺטָה).
2. tear out, up, object roots
Ezk 17,9 (in figurative);
tear out, away, object breasts
Ezk 23,34 (in violent figurative of Jerusalem as drunken woman).
Hiph`il 1. Infinitive construct suffix
הַתִּיקֵנוּ:
draw away warriors from (
מִן) city
Jos 8,6 (=
Qal 1).
2. Imperative masculine singular suffix
הַתִּקֵם drag them away like sheep to slaughter
Jer 12,3 (of
׳י's dealing with wicked).
Hoph`al Perfect (si vera lectio)
הָנְתְּקוּ מִןהָֿעִיר Dom 20,31 they were drawn away from the city (compare
Niph`al 1), but probably gloss, see
GFM.