נָטָה
Engelsk stretch out, spread out, extend
I GT 214 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
נָטָה215 verb stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend (Late Hebrew id., incline, spread tent, etc.; Arabic stretch out); —
Qal137 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳נ 1 Mos 33,19 +; 3 feminine singular נָָֽכְתָה 4 Mos 22,33 2 masculine singular נָטִיתָ 2 Mos 15,12 3 plural נָטוּ Sl 21,42; Es 45,12, נָטָ֫יוּ Sl 73,2 Qr, etc.; Imperfect יִטֶּה Job 15,29, jussive יֵט Sef 2,13 וַיֵּט 1 Mos 12,8 +, וַיֶּטֿ 1 Mos 26,27; 1 Kron 15,1 3 feminine singular תִּטֶּה Job 31,7, וַתֵּט 4 Mos 22,23 + 2 t.; 2 masculine singular jussive תֵּט Ord 4,5; Ord 4,27 3 masculine plural וַיִּטּוּ 1 Sam 8,3 1 plural נִטֶּה 4 Mos 20,17; 4 Mos 21,22 Imperative נְטֵה 2 Mos 8,1 +; Infinitive construct נְטוֺת Dom 19,8 + 4 t., נְטֹת 2 Mos 23,2 suffix נְטֹתִי 2 Mos 7,5, נְטוֺתוֺ Sl 109,23 Participle active נֹטֶה Jer 10,20 + 6 t., נוֺטֶה Ezk 25,16 + 3 t.; suffix נוֺטֵיהָם Es 42,5 passive נָטוּי Sl 62,4 + 2 t., + Sl 73,2 (see below); feminine singular נְטוּיָה Es 5,25 + 24 t., plural נְטֻיוֺת Es 3,16 Qr (Kt נטוות): —
1. a. stretch out, extend, hand, rod, usually with accusative + עַל of direction 2 Mos 9,22; 2 Mos 9,23; 2 Mos 10,12; 2 Mos 10,13; 2 Mos 10,21; 2 Mos 10,22 (all E), 2 Mos 7,19; 2 Mos 14,16; 2 Mos 14,21; 2 Mos 14,26; 2 Mos 14,27 (all P), absolute Jos 8,19 (JE), 2 Mos 8,12 (P); with ב of dart or rod בַּכִּידוֺן אֶלֿ ׳נ Jos 8,18 (twice in verse) (JE), יָָֽדְךָ בְּמַטֶּ֔ךָ עַלֿ ׳נ 2 Mos 8,1 (P), compare v.2 Mos 8,2 and (עַל omitted) v.2 Mos 8,13 (all P), Jos 8,26 (JE); figurative of hostility to God יָדוֺ אֶלֿ ׳נ Job 15,25 especially of God stretching out his hand over (עַל) often with idea of against, i.e. in judgment, Es 5,25; Es 23,11; Sef 1,4; Sef 2,13; Ezk 6,14 + 7 t. Ezekiel; 2 Mos 7,5 (P); with אֶלֿ against Joel 2 Mos 51,25, compare sword Ezk 30,25 absolute 2 Mos 15,12 (song); passive participle גָּרוֺן ׳נ Es 3,16 outstretched of neck; often זְרוֺע נְטוּיָה arm stretched out (of ׳י) to deliver, 5 Mos 4,34 + 14 t. (see זְרוֺעַ); ׳אֶזְרוֺעַ נ Jer 32,21 ׳יָד נ, to oppose, Jer 21,5 עוֺד יָדוֺ נְטוּיָה in judgment, Es 5,25 (|| לֹא שָׁב אַפּוֺ), so Es 9,11; Es 9,16; Es 9,20; Es 10,4 (all || id.), compare Es 14,27 הַיָּד הַנְּטוּיָה עַלֿ vEs 14,26 נָטִיתִי יָדִי Ord 1,24 (of wisdom's appeal; || קָרָאתִי).
\ \ b. stretch line and plummet,
\ \ c. עַל 2 Kong 21,13 (subject ׳י figurative of destruction), compare Es 34,11; Klg 2,8 line, of artisan's measurements (absolute) Es 44,13, and (with עַל) Job 38,5.
\ \ c. = offer, only שָׁלוֺשׁ אֲנִי נֹטֶה עָלֶיךָ 1 Kron 21,10 three things do I offer unto thee (so read probably also || 2 Sam 24,12, see נטל).
\ \ b. stretch line and plummet,
\ \ c. עַל 2 Kong 21,13 (subject ׳י figurative of destruction), compare Es 34,11; Klg 2,8 line, of artisan's measurements (absolute) Es 44,13, and (with עַל) Job 38,5.
\ \ c. = offer, only שָׁלוֺשׁ אֲנִי נֹטֶה עָלֶיךָ 1 Kron 21,10 three things do I offer unto thee (so read probably also || 2 Sam 24,12, see נטל).
2. Spread out, i.e. pitch, tent 1 Mos 12,8; 1 Mos 26,25; 1 Mos 35,21 (all J), 1 Mos 33,19 (E), Dom 4,11, compare Jer 43,10 figurative of establishing people Jer 10,20 of sacred tent 2 Mos 33,7 (JE), 2 Sam 6,17 = 1 Kron 16,1; 1 Kron 15,1; 2 Kron 1,14 object heavens (spread out by ׳י as tent) Jer 10,12 + 9 t., compare Job 26,7 object likeness of firmament in Ezekiel's vision Ezk 1,22.
3. Bend, turn, incline:
\ \ a. intransitive, of wady 4 Mos 21,15 (J E; with לְ); turn aside, of Balaam's ass 4 Mos 22,23 (מִןהַֿדֶּרֶךְ), v4 Mos 22,33 (מִפָּנַי), compare v4 Mos 22,33 (לְפָנַי); with adverb accusative 4 Mos 22,26, so of Israel 4 Mos 20,17, and (with מֵעָלָיו) v4 Mos 20,21 with ב into, 4 Mos 21,22 of individual 2 Sam 2,19 (לָלֶכֶת עַל), v2 Sam 2,21 (עַל), Jer 14,8 (c. infinitive); compare 1 Mos 38,1 (עַד), v1 Mos 38,16 (אֶלֿ); figurative of deviating from path of loyalty 1 Kong 2,28 (with אַחֲרֵי), compare Dom 9,3 (of heart), or of righteousness 2 Mos 23,2 [yet on text compare BuZAW xi (1891), 113 Ryon the passage], 1 Sam 8,3 (all with אַחֲרֵי); with מִן Job 31,7; Sl 44,19, compare Ord 4,5 and (c. adverb accusative) vOrd 4,27 ׳מֵעִם י 1 Kong 11,9 (of heart), compare Sl 119,51; Sl 119,157 incline, (of heart), with לְ 1 Sam 14,7 (read לְבָֽבְךָ נָטָה or נֹטֶה ׳ל Th We Dr Klo Bu HPS Löhr); decline, of shadow on dial 2 Kong 20,10 (|| הָלַךְ, opposed to שׁוּב אֲחֹרַנִּית), figurative of failing life Sl 102,12; Sl 109,23 of day Dom 19,8 + vDom 19,9 (text emendations, see GFM); bend down, יִטֶּה לָאָרֶץ Job 15,29, לִנְטוֺת בָּאָרֶץ Sl 17,11 (both dubious, see Commentaries); apparently וַיֵּט בְּכֹחַ Dom 16,30 and he bowed with all his might (after וַיִּלְפֹּת, וַיִּסָּמֵךְ; al. stretched himself i.e. gave a thrust, Be GFM, but verb less often intransitive in this sense); of ׳י, וַיֵּט אֵלַי Sl 40,2 and he inclined unto me, — וַתֵּט הַמִּלְחָמָה is read 1 Sam 4,2 by ᵐ5 Dr Klo Bu, compare נָטַשׁ
\ \ b. less often transitive, bend, bow, וַיֵּט שִׁכְמוֺ לִסְבֹּל 1 Mos 49,15 (Issachar under figure of ass); קְיר נָטוּי Sl 62,4 (simile of fate of wicked; || גָּדֵר הַדְּחוּיָה); here belongs also probably וַאֲנִי כִּמְעַט נָטוּי רַגְלָ֑י Sl 73,2 (Kt) and I was almost prostrated as to my feet (i.e. by stumbling; Qr נָטָיוּ Perfect 3 masculine plural but needless, compare Bae; || כְּאַיִן שֻׁפְּכֻה אֲשֻׁרָֽי ׃); לִבִּי ׳נ Sl 119,112 I have inclined my heart (c. infinitive); of ׳י, וַיֵּט שָׁמַיִם וַיֵּרַד֑ 2 Sam 22,10 = Sl 18,10 also figurative, hold out, extend unto, of ׳י, object חֶסֶד 1 Mos 39,21 (J), שָׁלוֺם etc., Es 66,12 (both with אֶלֿ); of men רָעָח Sl 21,12 (עַל). Niph`al be stretched out; — Perfect 3 masculine plural נִטָּ֫יוּ 4 Mos 24,6 (J E; compare II. נַחַל); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִנָּטֶה עַלֿ Zak 1,16 (of measuring line, for building); stretch themselves out, i.e. grow long, 3 masculine plural יִנָּטוּ Jer 6,4 (of shadows, || פָּנָה הַיּוֺם). Hiph`il75 Perfect הִטָּה Ezr 7,28; Sl 116,2, suffix הִטָּ֫הוּ 3 feminine singular suffix הִטַּ֫תּוּ Ord 7,21 1 singular הִטִּיתִי Ord 5,13 3 plural הִטּוּ Amos 5,12 + 8 t.; 2 masculine plural הִטִּיתֶם Jer 25,4; Jer 35,15 Imperfect יַטֶּה Es 31,3, וַיַּט 2 Sam 9,15; 2 masculine singular תַּמֶּה 2 Mos 23,6 + 3 t., jussive תַּט Sl 27,9; Sl 141,4 1 singular אַטֶּה Jer 6,12; Sl 49,5, אָ֑ט Job 23,11, וְאַט Hos 11,4, but read perhaps וָאַט (compare Now) as Jer 15,6 etc.; Imperative הַטֵּה 2 Kong 19,16 + 7 t., הַט Sl 17,6 + 5 t. Psalms, Proverbs; feminine singular הַטִּי 1 Mos 24,14; Sl 45,11 masculine plural הַטּוּ Jos 24,23 + 3 t.; Infinitive construct לְהַטּוֺת Es 10,8 + 4 t., לְהַטֹּת 2 Mos 23,2 suffix לְהַטּוֺתָהּ 4 Mos 22,23 Participle מַטֶּה 5 Mos 27,19 masculine plural מַטִּים Sl 125,5, construct מַטֵּי Mal 3,5 —
\ \ a. intransitive, of wady 4 Mos 21,15 (J E; with לְ); turn aside, of Balaam's ass 4 Mos 22,23 (מִןהַֿדֶּרֶךְ), v4 Mos 22,33 (מִפָּנַי), compare v4 Mos 22,33 (לְפָנַי); with adverb accusative 4 Mos 22,26, so of Israel 4 Mos 20,17, and (with מֵעָלָיו) v4 Mos 20,21 with ב into, 4 Mos 21,22 of individual 2 Sam 2,19 (לָלֶכֶת עַל), v2 Sam 2,21 (עַל), Jer 14,8 (c. infinitive); compare 1 Mos 38,1 (עַד), v1 Mos 38,16 (אֶלֿ); figurative of deviating from path of loyalty 1 Kong 2,28 (with אַחֲרֵי), compare Dom 9,3 (of heart), or of righteousness 2 Mos 23,2 [yet on text compare BuZAW xi (1891), 113 Ryon the passage], 1 Sam 8,3 (all with אַחֲרֵי); with מִן Job 31,7; Sl 44,19, compare Ord 4,5 and (c. adverb accusative) vOrd 4,27 ׳מֵעִם י 1 Kong 11,9 (of heart), compare Sl 119,51; Sl 119,157 incline, (of heart), with לְ 1 Sam 14,7 (read לְבָֽבְךָ נָטָה or נֹטֶה ׳ל Th We Dr Klo Bu HPS Löhr); decline, of shadow on dial 2 Kong 20,10 (|| הָלַךְ, opposed to שׁוּב אֲחֹרַנִּית), figurative of failing life Sl 102,12; Sl 109,23 of day Dom 19,8 + vDom 19,9 (text emendations, see GFM); bend down, יִטֶּה לָאָרֶץ Job 15,29, לִנְטוֺת בָּאָרֶץ Sl 17,11 (both dubious, see Commentaries); apparently וַיֵּט בְּכֹחַ Dom 16,30 and he bowed with all his might (after וַיִּלְפֹּת, וַיִּסָּמֵךְ; al. stretched himself i.e. gave a thrust, Be GFM, but verb less often intransitive in this sense); of ׳י, וַיֵּט אֵלַי Sl 40,2 and he inclined unto me, — וַתֵּט הַמִּלְחָמָה is read 1 Sam 4,2 by ᵐ5 Dr Klo Bu, compare נָטַשׁ
\ \ b. less often transitive, bend, bow, וַיֵּט שִׁכְמוֺ לִסְבֹּל 1 Mos 49,15 (Issachar under figure of ass); קְיר נָטוּי Sl 62,4 (simile of fate of wicked; || גָּדֵר הַדְּחוּיָה); here belongs also probably וַאֲנִי כִּמְעַט נָטוּי רַגְלָ֑י Sl 73,2 (Kt) and I was almost prostrated as to my feet (i.e. by stumbling; Qr נָטָיוּ Perfect 3 masculine plural but needless, compare Bae; || כְּאַיִן שֻׁפְּכֻה אֲשֻׁרָֽי ׃); לִבִּי ׳נ Sl 119,112 I have inclined my heart (c. infinitive); of ׳י, וַיֵּט שָׁמַיִם וַיֵּרַד֑ 2 Sam 22,10 = Sl 18,10 also figurative, hold out, extend unto, of ׳י, object חֶסֶד 1 Mos 39,21 (J), שָׁלוֺם etc., Es 66,12 (both with אֶלֿ); of men רָעָח Sl 21,12 (עַל). Niph`al be stretched out; — Perfect 3 masculine plural נִטָּ֫יוּ 4 Mos 24,6 (J E; compare II. נַחַל); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִנָּטֶה עַלֿ Zak 1,16 (of measuring line, for building); stretch themselves out, i.e. grow long, 3 masculine plural יִנָּטוּ Jer 6,4 (of shadows, || פָּנָה הַיּוֺם). Hiph`il75 Perfect הִטָּה Ezr 7,28; Sl 116,2, suffix הִטָּ֫הוּ 3 feminine singular suffix הִטַּ֫תּוּ Ord 7,21 1 singular הִטִּיתִי Ord 5,13 3 plural הִטּוּ Amos 5,12 + 8 t.; 2 masculine plural הִטִּיתֶם Jer 25,4; Jer 35,15 Imperfect יַטֶּה Es 31,3, וַיַּט 2 Sam 9,15; 2 masculine singular תַּמֶּה 2 Mos 23,6 + 3 t., jussive תַּט Sl 27,9; Sl 141,4 1 singular אַטֶּה Jer 6,12; Sl 49,5, אָ֑ט Job 23,11, וְאַט Hos 11,4, but read perhaps וָאַט (compare Now) as Jer 15,6 etc.; Imperative הַטֵּה 2 Kong 19,16 + 7 t., הַט Sl 17,6 + 5 t. Psalms, Proverbs; feminine singular הַטִּי 1 Mos 24,14; Sl 45,11 masculine plural הַטּוּ Jos 24,23 + 3 t.; Infinitive construct לְהַטּוֺת Es 10,8 + 4 t., לְהַטֹּת 2 Mos 23,2 suffix לְהַטּוֺתָהּ 4 Mos 22,23 Participle מַטֶּה 5 Mos 27,19 masculine plural מַטִּים Sl 125,5, construct מַטֵּי Mal 3,5 —
2. rarely spread out cloth on (אֶל) rock 2 Sam 21,10 as Qal 2: tent 2 Sam 16,22 (+ ל person), tent-curtains (figurative of growth) Es 54,2.
3. usually turn, incline, with accusative, in many senses:
\ \ a. literally turn ass into (accusative) road 4 Mos 22,23 (JE); take aside 2 Sam 3,27 (accusative of person + אֶלֿ), 2 Sam 6,10 (accusative of thing + accusative = to) = 1 Kron 13,13 (אֶלֿ); incline, turn jar of water 1 Mos 24,14 (J; to give drink); intransitive only יַטּוּ עַלֿ Amos 2,8 on garments taken in pledge they recline, and הַטּוּ מִנֵּיאֹֿרַח Es 30,11 turn aside, out of the path (i.e. do not interfere with us; || סוּרוּ מִנֵּידֶֿרֶךְ).
\ \ b. figurative, הַמַּטִּים עֲקַלְקַלּוֺתָם Sl 125,5 those turning aside their crooked (ways), i.e. making their ways crooked; compare (negative) Job 23,11.
\ \ c. turn, = influence, heart 2 Sam 19,15 turn (away) heart (cause to apostatize) 1 Kong 11,2; 1 Kong 11,4 (with אַחֲרֵי), v1 Kong 11,3 (absolute); לֵב subject, with accusative of person Es 44,20 compare Job 36,18 (accusative of person); of persuasion, with accusative of person Ord 7,21 (|| תַּדִּיחֶנּוּ).
\ \ d. incline one's own heart unto (אֶל) God and his commands, Jos 24,23 (E), compare Ord 2,2 (ל); subject ׳י, 1 Kong 8,58; Sl 119,36, with עַלֿ Ord 21,1 negative (with ל) Sl 141,4.
\ \ e. especially incline the ear, of men (in obedience to God), usually || שָׁמַע: absolute Jer 7,24 + 6 t. Jeremiah (all negative), so Jer 25,4; Jer 44,5 (+ infinitive), Es 55,3 to inspired teacher Ord 4,20 (|| הִקְשִׁיב), Ord 5,1 (|| id.) vOrd 5,13 (all with ל), Ord 22,17; Sl 45,11; Sl 78,1 (הַאֲזִינָה); to receive revelation Sl 49,5 of God, listening to men, sometimes || שָׁמַע: 2 Kong 19,16 = Es 37,17; Dan 9,18, with ל Sl 17,6 also (with אֶלֿ Sl 31,3; Sl 71,2; Sl 102,3, with לְ Sl 88,3; Sl 116,2, absolute Sl 86,1 once וְאַט אֵלָיו Hos 11,4 and I used to incline etc. (either rare intransitive, or object omitted, e.g. אָזְנִי read perhaps וָאַט (וָאֵט ?) and I inclined, after וָאָהְיֶה). feminine bend down heavens, of ׳י (compare Qal 3 b), Sl 144,5 = hold out, extend unto (from above, עַל) Ezr 7,28; Ezr 9,9 (object חֶסֶד).
\ \ g. thrust aside, especially with accusative מִשְׁפָּט of perverting or wresting justice: 2 Mos 23,6 (E), 1 Sam 8,3; 5 Mos 16,19; 5 Mos 24,17; 5 Mos 27,19; Klg 3,35, compare Amos 2,7 לְהַטּוֺת אָרְחוֺת מִשְׁפָּט Ord 17,23 also with accusative of person לְהַטּוֺת מִדִּין דַּלִּים Es 10,2; Amos 5,12; Es 29,21; Mal 3,5, יַטּוּ אֶבְיֹנִים מִדָּ֑רֶךְ Job 24,4, לְהַטּוֺת צַדִּיק בַּמִּשְׁפָּט Ord 18,5 here belongs probably לְהַטֹּת 2 Mos 23,2 (E; absolute), perhaps insert מִשְׁפָּט (compare BuZAW xi. (1891), 113 Ryon the passage).
\ \ h. thrust away, of ׳י, אַלתַּֿט בְּאַף עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ Sl 27,9 compare עֲוֺנוֺתֵיכֶם הִטּוּאֵֿלֶּה Jer 5,25 your iniquities have thrust away (deprived you of) these (harvests).
\ \ a. literally turn ass into (accusative) road 4 Mos 22,23 (JE); take aside 2 Sam 3,27 (accusative of person + אֶלֿ), 2 Sam 6,10 (accusative of thing + accusative = to) = 1 Kron 13,13 (אֶלֿ); incline, turn jar of water 1 Mos 24,14 (J; to give drink); intransitive only יַטּוּ עַלֿ Amos 2,8 on garments taken in pledge they recline, and הַטּוּ מִנֵּיאֹֿרַח Es 30,11 turn aside, out of the path (i.e. do not interfere with us; || סוּרוּ מִנֵּידֶֿרֶךְ).
\ \ b. figurative, הַמַּטִּים עֲקַלְקַלּוֺתָם Sl 125,5 those turning aside their crooked (ways), i.e. making their ways crooked; compare (negative) Job 23,11.
\ \ c. turn, = influence, heart 2 Sam 19,15 turn (away) heart (cause to apostatize) 1 Kong 11,2; 1 Kong 11,4 (with אַחֲרֵי), v1 Kong 11,3 (absolute); לֵב subject, with accusative of person Es 44,20 compare Job 36,18 (accusative of person); of persuasion, with accusative of person Ord 7,21 (|| תַּדִּיחֶנּוּ).
\ \ d. incline one's own heart unto (אֶל) God and his commands, Jos 24,23 (E), compare Ord 2,2 (ל); subject ׳י, 1 Kong 8,58; Sl 119,36, with עַלֿ Ord 21,1 negative (with ל) Sl 141,4.
\ \ e. especially incline the ear, of men (in obedience to God), usually || שָׁמַע: absolute Jer 7,24 + 6 t. Jeremiah (all negative), so Jer 25,4; Jer 44,5 (+ infinitive), Es 55,3 to inspired teacher Ord 4,20 (|| הִקְשִׁיב), Ord 5,1 (|| id.) vOrd 5,13 (all with ל), Ord 22,17; Sl 45,11; Sl 78,1 (הַאֲזִינָה); to receive revelation Sl 49,5 of God, listening to men, sometimes || שָׁמַע: 2 Kong 19,16 = Es 37,17; Dan 9,18, with ל Sl 17,6 also (with אֶלֿ Sl 31,3; Sl 71,2; Sl 102,3, with לְ Sl 88,3; Sl 116,2, absolute Sl 86,1 once וְאַט אֵלָיו Hos 11,4 and I used to incline etc. (either rare intransitive, or object omitted, e.g. אָזְנִי read perhaps וָאַט (וָאֵט ?) and I inclined, after וָאָהְיֶה). feminine bend down heavens, of ׳י (compare Qal 3 b), Sl 144,5 = hold out, extend unto (from above, עַל) Ezr 7,28; Ezr 9,9 (object חֶסֶד).
\ \ g. thrust aside, especially with accusative מִשְׁפָּט of perverting or wresting justice: 2 Mos 23,6 (E), 1 Sam 8,3; 5 Mos 16,19; 5 Mos 24,17; 5 Mos 27,19; Klg 3,35, compare Amos 2,7 לְהַטּוֺת אָרְחוֺת מִשְׁפָּט Ord 17,23 also with accusative of person לְהַטּוֺת מִדִּין דַּלִּים Es 10,2; Amos 5,12; Es 29,21; Mal 3,5, יַטּוּ אֶבְיֹנִים מִדָּ֑רֶךְ Job 24,4, לְהַטּוֺת צַדִּיק בַּמִּשְׁפָּט Ord 18,5 here belongs probably לְהַטֹּת 2 Mos 23,2 (E; absolute), perhaps insert מִשְׁפָּט (compare BuZAW xi. (1891), 113 Ryon the passage).
\ \ h. thrust away, of ׳י, אַלתַּֿט בְּאַף עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ Sl 27,9 compare עֲוֺנוֺתֵיכֶם הִטּוּאֵֿלֶּה Jer 5,25 your iniquities have thrust away (deprived you of) these (harvests).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 207 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Salmernes Bog
Esajas' Bog
Jeremias' Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.