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נָחַם

nâcham Strong H5162 udsagnsord

Engelsk be sorry, console

I GT 108 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[נחם] verb Niph`al be sorry, console, oneself, etc. (only in derived species) (Late Hebrew Pi`el comfort; Phoenician in proper name Lzb322; ᵑ7 Pa`el = Late Hebrew, and derivatives; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic, Pa`el id., SchwIdioticon 54; Arabic breathe pantingly (of horse)); — Niph`al Perfect נִחַם Amos 7,3 + 4 t.; נִח֑ם Jer 20,16 + 2 t.; 1 singular נִחַמְתִּי 1 Mos 6,7 + 8 t.; נִחָ֑מְתִּי Zak 8,14 2 masculine plural נִחַמְתֶּם Ezk 14,22 Imperfect יִנָּחֵם 2 Mos 13,17 + 6 t.; וַיִּנָּ֫תֶם 1 Mos 6,6 + 6 t.; + 5 t. Imperfect; Imperative הִנָּחֵם 2 Mos 32,12; Sl 90,13.; Infinitive הִנָּחֵם Jer 31,15; 1 Sam 15,29 Participle נִחָם Dom 21,15 + 3 t.; —

1. be sorry, moved to pity, have compassion, for others, absolute Jer 15,6 with על Sl 90,13 אֶל Dom 21,6 לְ vDom 21,15 מִן Dom 2,18.
2. be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent, of one's own doings, absolute 2 Mos 13,17 (E), Sl 106,45; Jer 20,16; Joel 2,14; Zak 8,14 || שׁקּר 1 Sam 15,29 (twice in verse); מאס Job 42,6 שׁוב Jer 4,28; Jer 31,19; Jon 3,9 חוּס Ezk 24,14 ׳לא נ, || נשׂבע Sl 110,4 c.עַל Amos 7,3; Amos 7,6; Jer 8,6; Jer 18,10 עלהֿרעה for ill done to others 2 Mos 32,12; 2 Mos 32,14 (J), Jer 18,8; Joel 2,13; Jon 3,10; Jon 4,2 אלהֿרעה 2 Sam 24,16 = 1 Kron 21,15 (על), Jer 26,8; Jer 26,13; Jer 26,19; Jer 42,10 כְּי 1 Mos 6,6; 1 Mos 6,7 (J), 1 Sam 15,11; 1 Sam 15,35.
3. comfort oneself, be comforted: absolute 1 Mos 38,12 (J) Sl 77,3; Ezk 31,16 with עַל 2 Sam 13,39; Jer 31,15 על הרעה, concerning the evil Ezk 14,22; Ezk 32,31 אחרי 1 Mos 24,67 (J).
4. comfort oneself, ease oneself, by taking vengeance with מן Es 1,24 על Es 57,6.

Piel Perfect נִחַם Es 49,13 + 8 t. Perfect; Imperfect יְנַחֵם Job 29,25 3 masculine plural יְנַחֲמוּ Job 42,11 יְנַחֵמ֑וּן Zak 10,2 + 13 t. Imperfect; Imperative נַחֲמוּ Es 40,1 (twice in verse); Infinitive נַחֵם Es 61,2 suffix נַחֲמוֺ 1 Mos 37,35 + 9 t. Infinitive; Participle מְנַחֵם Klg 1,2, plural מְנַחֲמִים Sl 69,21. + 11 t. Participle — comfort, console, absolute 1 Mos 37,35 (J), 1 Kron 19,3 = 2 Sam 10,3; Sl 69,21; Praed 4,1 (twice in verse); Zak 10,2; Nah 3,7; Klg 1,16 with accusative of person 1 Mos 50,21 (E) 2 Sam 12,24; 1 Kron 7,21; 1 Kron 19,2; Job 2,11; Job 7,13; Job 21,34; Job 29,25; Rut 2,13; Sl 23,4; Sl 71,21; Sl 119,76; Sl 119,82; Es 12,1; Es 22,4; Es 40,1 (twice in verse); Es 51,3 (twice in verse); Es 51,12; Es 51,19; Es 61,2; Es 66,13 (twice in verse); Ezk 14,23; Ezk 16,54; Zak 1,17; Klg 2,13 || עזר Sl 86,17 רַחֵם Es 49,13 גאל Es 52,9 שׂמּח Jer 31,13 מן of thing 1 Mos 5,29 (J); על Jer 16,7; Jer 42,11 אל 2 Sam 10,2 = על 1 Kron 19,2 מְנִחֲמֵי עמל Job 16,2 אֵין מְנַחֵם לְ Klg 1,2; Klg 1,9; Klg 1,17; Klg 1,21.

Pual Perfect נֻחָ֑מָה Es 54,11 Imperfect תְּנֻחָ֑מוּ Es 66,13 be comforted, consoled.

Hithpa. Perfect 1 singular וְהִנֶּחָ֑מְתּי (for ׳הִתְנ; but strike out Co) Ezk 5,13 Imperfect יִתְנֶחָ֑ם 5 Mos 32,36 + 2 t.; 1 singular אֶתְנֶח֑ם Sl 119,52 Infinitive הִתְנַחֵם 1 Mos 37,35 Participle מִתְנַחֵם 1 Mos 27,42 —

1. be sorry, have compassion עַלעֲֿבָדָיו upon his servants 5 Mos 32,36 = Sl 135,14.
2. rue, repent of, || כזּב, 4 Mos 23,19 (poem).
3. comfort oneself, be comforted, absolute 1 Mos 37,35 (J), Sl 119,52.
4. ease oneself, by taking vengeance Ezk 5,13 (?); with לִ person 1 Mos 27,42 (JE): compare
Qal 4.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 8 2 Mos 3 4 Mos 1 5 Mos 1 Dom 3 Rut 1 1 Sam 3 2 Sam 5 1 Kron 4 Job 7 Sl 12 Praed 1 Es 13 Jer 14 Klg 6 Ezk 7 Joel 2 Amos 2 Jon 3 Nah 1 Zak 3
Alle 100 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Krønikebog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Joels Bog

Amos' Bog

Jonas' Bog

Nahums Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.