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חָסֵר

châçêr Strong H2637 udsagnsord

Engelsk lack, need, be lacking

I GT 24 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

חָסֵר verb lack, need, be lacking, decrease (see LagBN 143; Late Hebrew חִסֵּר cause to lack or fail, diminish (active), and derivatives; Aramaic חֲסַר, , want, lack, and derivatives, compare Phoenician מחסר, see מחסור below; Arabic remove, strip off; disappear, retire (of water), fail (of sight), etc.; perhaps also Ethiopic be inferior, worthless, diminished Di590 and derivatives) —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ח 1 Kong 17,16 2 masculine singular חָסַרְתָּ 5 Mos 2,7 3 plural חָסֵ֑רוּ Neh 9,21 1 plural חָסַרְנוּ Jer 44,18 Imperfect יֶחְסַר 5 Mos 15,8 + 2 t.; יֶחְסָ֑ר Ord 31,11; Praed 9,8 3 feminine singular תֶּחְסָ֑ר 1 Kong 17,14; Ord 13,25 2 masculine singular תֶּחְסַר 5 Mos 8,9 1 singular תֶּחְסָ֑ר Sl 23,1 plural יַחְסְרוּ Sl 34,11; Ezk 4,17 וַיַּחְסְרוּ 1 Mos 8,3 יַחְסְרוּן 1 Mos 18,28 Infinitive construct חֲסַר Ord 10,21 Ew§ 238 a, compare Ges«GKC:45»§ 45. 1 a; absolute חָסוֺר 1 Mos 8,5 Participle חָסֵר 1 Kong 11,22; Praed 10,3 (see חָסֵר below); —
1. lack:
\ \ a. with accusative 1 Mos 18,28 (J) perchance the fifty righteous lack five, 5 Mos 2,7 thou hast not lacked anything, 5 Mos 8,9; Jer 44,18; 1 Kong 11,22; Ezk 4,17; Sl 34,11; Ord 31,11, compare also בַּחֲסַרלֵֿב Ord 10,21 by lacking intelligence (sense), (Di puts here 5 Mos 15,8, see below)
\ \ b. absolute be in want, want Sl 23,1; Ord 13,25; Neh 9,21.
2. be lacking, לוֺ ׳מַחְסֹרוֺ אֲשֶׁר יֶח 5 Mos 15,8 his lack (i.e. thing needed), which is lacking to him (possible also is, which he lacks for himself, so Di, see above); שֶׁמֶן ׳עַלרֹֿאְשְׁךָ אַליֶֿח Praed 9,8 oil on thy head let it not be lacking; see also absolute Es 51,14; Hoj 7,3, and לִבּוֺ חָסֵר Praed 10,3 his sense is lacking; of jar of oil 1 Kong 17,14; 1 Kong 17,16 (absolute) by meton. for the oil itself (compare || כלה be consumed, exhausted).
3. diminish, decrease, of waters 1 Mos 8,3 (P), compare הָלוֺךְ וְחָסוֺר v1 Mos 8,5 (P), waters continually diminished (see הלך above). Pi`el cause to lack, with accusative of person, Imperfect 2 masculine singular suffix וַתְּחַסְּרֵהוּ מעט מֵאֱלהים Sl 8,6 and thou didst make him lack little of God; Participle וּמְחַסֵּר אתנֿפשׁי מִטּוֺבָה Praed 4,8 for whom am I labouring and depriving myself of good things? Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱסִיר 2 Mos 16,18 Imperfect יַחְסִיר Es 32,6 — cause to be lacking, fail, with accusative of thing ׳מַשְׁקֵה צָמֵא יַח Es 32,6 the drink of the thirsty he causeth to fail (|| לְהָרִיק נפשׁ רָעֵב); absolute 2 Mos 16,18 (P), he that gathered little caused no lack.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 3 2 Mos 1 5 Mos 3 1 Kong 3 Neh 1 Sl 3 Ord 2 Praed 3 Hoj 1 Es 2 Jer 1 Ezk 1
Alle 24 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

1. Kongebog

Nehemias' Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.