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חָרַב

chârab Strong H2717 tillægsord

Engelsk be waste, desolate

I GT 10 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

II. [חָרֵב] be waste, desolate (Late Hebrew חָרֵב id.; Aramaic חֲרוֺב be laid waste; Zinjirli חרב adjective; Arabic be in ruins, waste, depopulated; Assyrian —arâbu, be waste, DlPr 175, —uribtu, desert, LotzTP); —

Qal Imperfect 3 feminine singular תֶּחֱרַ֔ב Jer 26,9, תֶּחֱרָ֔ב Es 34,10 3 masculine plural יֶחֶרְבוּ Ezk 6,6, יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ Amos 7,9; Es 60,12 3 feminine plural תֶּחֱרַבְנָה Ezk 6,6; Ezk 12,20 Imperative חָרְבוּ (so, not חָֽרְבוּ — Theile — see van d. H Hahn Köi. 244) Jer 2,12 Infinitive absolute חָרֹב Es 60,12 — be waste, desolate; of sanctuaries of Israel Amos 7,9 (|| נָשַׁמּוּ), of altars Ezk 6,6 of cities Jer 26,9; Ezk 6,6; Ezk 12,20 (|| שׁמם); of nations Es 34,10, חָרֹב יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ Es 60,12 (|| יאֹבֵדוּ); figurative, in address to the heavens חָרְבוּ מְאֹד Jer 2,12 — (|| שֹׁמּוּ, וְשַׂעֲרוּ), be very desolate (at sins of Israel); others, be amazed, astounded (on relation of meanings see שׁמם). Niph`al Participle feminine נֶחֱרֶבֶת Ezk 26,19 as adjective, desolate city, i.e. uninhabited, see context; נַחֲרָבוֺת Ezk 30,17 of desolate countries (|| נָשַׁמּוּ). Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱרִיב Ezk 19,17 1 singular הֶחֱרַבְתִּי Sef 3,6 3 plural הֶחֱרִיבוּ Es 37,18; 2 Kong 19,17 Imperfect 1 singular אַחֲרִיב Es 42,15 Participle מַחֲרִיב Dom 16,24 plural with suffix מַחֲרִיבַיִךְ Es 49,17 — lay waste, make desolate, human subject; nations and lands Es 37,18 = 2 Kong 19,17; Es 42,15, compare participle Es 49,17 (|| מְהָֽרְסַיִךְ); add probably with We Amos 4,9 (הֶחֱרַבְתִּי for the untranslateable הַרְבּוֺת) I have devastated your gardens and vineyards; participle Dom 16,24 desolater of our country (|| הִרְבָּה אֶתחֲֿלָלֵנ֑וּ); object cities Ezk 19,7 streets Sef 3,6 (|| נָשַׁמּוּ). Hoph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular הָחֳרָ֑בָה Ezk 26,2 she is laid waste, of a city; Participle מָחֳרָבוֺת Ezk 29,12 laid waste, of cities (|| שׁמם).

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

חָרֵב BDB3084

I. [חָרֵב] verb be dry, dried up (compare יָבֵשׁ) (Aramaic חֲרוֺב be dry, חוּרְבָּא drought); —

Qal Perfect 3 plural חָֽרְבוּ 1 Mos 8,13 (twice in verse), Es 19,6 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֶחֱרַב Hos 13,15 + 2 t., וַיֶּחֱרָ֑ב Sl 106,9 Imperative feminine singular חֳרָ֑בִי Es 44,27 — be dry, dried up:
1. of ground, be freed from waters of flood פְּנֵי חָאֲדָמָה ׳ח 1 Mos 8,13b (J).
2. of waters, be dried up, taken away; of waters of flood 1 Mos 8,13 a (P); of Nile וְנָהָר יֶחֱרַב וְיָבֵשׁ Es 19,5 (|| וְנִשְּׁתוּמַֿיִם מֵהַיָּם), see same combination Job 14,11 (|| אָֽזְלו מַיִם מִנִּייָֿם); Es 19,6 (|| דָּֽלֲלוּ) Es 44,27 (|| הוֺבִישׁ); of Red Sea Sl 106,9 figurative of Ephraim's freshness and vigour Hos 13,15. Pu`al Perfect 3 plural לֹא חֹרָ֑בוּ Dom 16,7; Dom 16,8, of fresh bow-strings (of gut, see Bla). Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱרִיב Nah 1,4, of ׳י's drying up rivers (|| וַיַּבְּשֵׁהוּ), perhaps also Es 11,15 (for ᵑ0 החרים) see ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7; וְהַחֲרַבְתִּ֫י the Euphrates Jer 51,36 (|| הוֺבַשְׁתִּי); Imperfect אַחֲרִיב יָם Es 50,2, subject ׳י, I dry up a sea (|| אָשִׂים נְהָרוֺת מִדְבָּר); אַחְרִב Es 37,25 = אַחֲרִב 2 Kong 19,24, of king of Assyria drying up rivers of Egypt; Participle feminine singular הַמַּחֲרֶבֶת Es 51,10 of ׳י's arm drying up (Red) Sea.

חָרַב BDB3094

III. [חָרַב] verb (Aramaic and rare) attack, smite down (compare Arabic plunder, III. wage war with, VI. fight together, war, battle; Syriac smite, slay) —

Qal Imperative masculine singular חֲרֹב Jer 50,21 attack (+ וְהַחֲרֵם אַחֲרֵיהֶם); masculine plural חִרְבוּ vJer 50,27 object כָּלפָּֿרֶיהָ, figurative of men of Babylon. Niph`al Perfect 3 plural נֶחֶרְבוּ המלכים (see Hoph`al) הָחֳרֵב 2 Kong 3,23 the kings have attacked one another, fought together (|| וַיַּכּוּ אִישׁ אֶתרֵֿעֵהוּ). Hoph`al Infinitive absolute 2 Kong 3,23, see Niph`al, but read perhaps הֵחָרֵב, compare Dr 3 Mos 19,20, note.

חֲרַב BDB9541 · aramaisk

[חֲרַב] verb be waste (see Biblical Hebrew II. חרב); —

Hoph`al Perfect הָחָרְבַ֑ת Ezr 4,15 city was laid waste.

Forekomster pr. bog

3 Mos 1 Neh 2 Ord 1 Jer 2 Ezk 2 Hag 2
Alle 10 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

3. Mosebog

Nehemias' Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Haggajs Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.