חָלַק
Engelsk divide, share
I GT 65 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. חָלַק verb divide, share (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic חֲלַק field, חוּלְּקָא portion, divide, determine, decree; Arabic measure, measure off; Assyrian e‡lu, possession, field, JägerBAS ii. 296; Ethiopic : 1. 2, is enumerate, enumeration, number) —
Qal Perfect ׳ה 5 Mos 4,19 + 5 t.; חָֽלְקוּ Jos 18,2 Imperfect יַחֲלֹק Job 27,17; Ord 17,2 2 masculine singular suffix וַתַּחְלְקֵם Neh 9,22 3 plural וַיַּחְלְקוּ Jos 14,5 יַחֲלֹ֑קוּ 1 Sam 30,24 וַיַּחְלְקוּם 1 Kron 24,4; 1 Kron 24,5 תַּחְלְקוּ 2 Sam 19,30 Imperative חִלְקוּ Jos 22,8 Infinitive לַחֲלֹק Neh 13,13 Participle חוֺלֵק Ord 29,24 —
1. divide, apportion, followed by accusative (of gods) and לְ person 5 Mos 4,19; 5 Mos 29,25 accusative not expressed Neh 13,13 (reference to offerings and tithes); with accusative (of land) Jos 14,5 (P), Jos 18,2 (JE), 2 Sam 19,30: object people Neh 9,22 עִם ׳ח divide with others Jos 22,8 (D ?).
4. share (in), followed by accusative silver Job 27,17 inheritance Ord 17,2 spoil 1 Sam 30,24 (object omitted); followed by עם have shares with עם גַּנָּב ׳ח Ord 29,24.
5. divide up = plunder the temple, followed by accusative 2 Kron 28,21 (see Be). Niph`al Imperfect יֵחָלֵק 4 Mos 26,55; 1 Kong 16,21 יֵחָ֫לֶק Job 38,24 וַיֵּחָלֵק 1 Mos 14,15 3 feminine singular תֵּחָלֵק 4 Mos 26,53; 4 Mos 26,56 וֶַיּחָלְקֵם (Baer) 1 Kron 23,6; 1 Kron 24,3 compare Be & below below Pi`el; —
1. reflexive, divide oneself 1 Mos 14,15 (i.e. one's men).
2. passive be divided:
\ \ a. apportioned, the land 4 Mos 26,53; 4 Mos 26,55 (by lot) v4 Mos 26,56 (id.); all P.
\ \ b. of people, divided into two factions 1 Kong 16,21.
\ \ c. of light, parted, spread abroad Job 38,24.
\ \ a. apportioned, the land 4 Mos 26,53; 4 Mos 26,55 (by lot) v4 Mos 26,56 (id.); all P.
\ \ b. of people, divided into two factions 1 Kong 16,21.
\ \ c. of light, parted, spread abroad Job 38,24.
3. transitive assign, distribute 1 Kron 23,6; 1 Kron 24,3, but transitive Niph`al is unlikely, see below Pi`el Perfect 3 plural חִלְּקוּ Joel 1 Kron 4,2 וְחִלַּקְתֶּם consecutive Ezk 47,21 suffix חִלְּקָם Klg 4,16 3 feminine singular suffix חִלְּקַ֫תָּה Es 34,17 2 masculine singular suffix וְחִלַּקְתָּם Ezk 5,1 — Imperfect יְחַלֵּק 1 Mos 49,27 + 4 t., etc.; probably read יְחַלְּקֵם 1 Kron 23,6; 1 Kron 24,3 (see above Niph`al), etc.; Imperative חַלֵּק Jos 13,7 Infinitive חַלֵּק Jos 19,51; Ord 16,19 suffix חַלְּקָם Es 9,2 —
1. divide, apportion: food, at festival 2 Sam 6,19, followed by accusative & לְ = 1 Kron 16,3, garments Sl 22,19, sorrows Job 21,17 (no לְ); give a portion to, followed by לְ (no accusative expressed) Es 53,12 a land Joel 4,2 (no indirect object) Jos 19,51 (P), also Mik 2,4; Sl 60,8 = Sl 108,8, Dan 11,39 followed by accusative & לְ Jos 13,7; Jos 18,10; 1 Kong 18,6; Es 34,17; Ezk 47,21 divide hair (symbolic) Ezk 5,1 divide spoil (שָׁלָל) Es 9,2; Ord 16,19; 1 Mos 49,27 (poem), 2 Mos 15,9 (song); Dom 5,30; Sl 68,13; Es 53,12.
2. assign, distribute: Levites to their service, probably 1 Kron 23,6; 1 Kron 24,3 (see above)
3. scatter, followed by accusative 1 Mos 49,7 (poem) (|| הפיץ), Klg 4,16. Pu`al Perfect חֻלַּק Es 33,23 וְחֻלַּק consecutive Zak 14,1 Imperfect 3 feminine singular תְּחֻלָּ֑ק Amos 7,17 be divided, of land Amos 7,17 spoil Es 33,23; Zak 14,1. Hithpa`el Perfect וְהִתְחַלְּקוּ consecutive Jos 18,5 divide (land) among themselves. Hiph`il Infinitive לַחֲלִק Jer 37,12 to receive a portion (denominative from חֵלֶק), but dubious
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חָלַק BDB2821
II. חָלַק verb be smooth, slippery (Late Hebrew adjective חָלָק smooth, empty, Arabic make smooth, lie, forge, fabricate) —
Qal Perfect ׳ח Hos 10,2 3 masculine plural חָֽלְקוּ Sl 55,22 — smooth, slippery, only figurative: Hos 10,2 of heart of faithless Israel (so Ew Ke Wü Now RVm), We false; >Vrss (not ᵐ5) Hi St who read חֻלַּק, divided is their heart; ᵐ5 ἐμέρισαν; of words, smooth Sl 55,22 i.e. deceptive (|| רַכּוּ דְבָרָיו מִשֶּׁמֶן). Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱלִיק Sl 36,3, הֶחֱלִיקָה Ord 2,16; Ord 7,5 Imperfect יַחֲלִיקוּן Sl 5,10 Participle מַחֲלִיק Ord 28,23 + 2 t.; make smooth:
1. literally of idol-maker Es 41,7 with accusative instrument פַּטִּישׁ hammer.
2. figurative the tongue, i.e. flatter with it Sl 5,10; Ord 28,23, words Ord 2,16; Ord 7,5 אֲמָרֶיהָ הֶחֱלִיקָה; absolute deal smoothly, followed by אֶלֿ Sl 36,3, עַל Ord 29,5.
חֲלָק BDB9529 · aramaisk
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Alle 64 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.