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חָלָה

châlâh Strong H2470 udsagnsord

Engelsk be weak, sick

I GT 75 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. חָלָה verb be weak, sick (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic חֲלָא suffer (rare); Assyrian —alû, sickness, grief, DlPr 181) —

Qal Perfect ׳ח 1 Kong 14,1 + 8 t.; 2 feminine singular חָלִית Es 57,10 1 singular חָלִיתִי 1 Sam 30,13 + 2 t.; וְחָלִי֫תִי consecutive Dom 16,7; Dom 16,11; Dom 16,17, חָלוּ֫ Jer 5,3 (so read, see below); Imperfect וַיָּ֫חַל 2 Kong 1,2 Infinitive suffix חֲלֹתוֺ Es 38,9 חֲלוֺתִי Sl 77,11 compare below Pi`el; חֲלוֺתָם Sl 35,13 Participle חֹלֶה 1 Mos 48,1 + 6 t. + 1 Sam 22,8 (see below); חוֺלֶה Neh 2,2; Mal 1,13 feminine חוֺלָה Praed 5,12 + 3 t. (for Jer 4,31 see I. חוּל), construct חוֺלַת Hoj 2,5; Hoj 5,8 —
1. be or become weak, Samson Dom 16,7; Dom 16,11; Dom 16,17 feel weak Es 57,10 (Che) Ezk 34,4; Ezk 34,16.
2. become sick, ill 1 Mos 48,1 (E) 1 Sam 19,14; 1 Sam 30,13; 1 Kong 14,1; 1 Kong 14,5; 1 Kong 15,23 (of Asa, = חלא 2 Kron 16,2) 2 Kron 17,17; 2 Kong 1,2; 2 Kong 8,7; 2 Kong 13,14 (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb) 2 Kong 20,12 = Es 39,1; Es 33,24; Es 38,9; Ord 23,35; Sl 35,13; Neh 2,2, compare Sl 77,11 חֲלוֺתִי for חַלּוֺתִי Che after Bi; lame and sick — i.e. imperfect for sacrifice — of animals Mal 1,8; Mal 1,13 sick from effect of wounds 2 Kong 8,29 = 2 Kron 22,6, compare Ord 23,35, מַכָּה with חֳלִי 5 Mos 28,59; 5 Mos 28,61; Jer 6,7; Jer 10,19 hyperbole sick from love חוֺלַת אַהֲבָה אני Hoj 2,5; Hoj 5,8 be sick unto dying חלה לָמוּת 2 Kong 20,1 = Es 38,1, עדלֿמות׳ח (late) 2 Kron 32,24; Jer 5,3 read probably לֹא חָלוּ֫ (for ᵑ0 חָ֫לוּ, see I. חול) of the people, unmoved by ׳י's chastisements; thou hast smitten them, but they are not sick (compare Niph`al Amos 6,6); of sickness of the mind in ᵑ0 1 Sam 22,8 followed by עַל (but read rather חֹמֵל ᵐ5 Gr Klo Dr); participle as adjective severe, sore רָעָה חוֺלָה Praed 5,12; Praed 5,15 — on Jer 4,31 see חול. Niph`al Perfect 1 singular נֶחֱלֵיתִי Dan 8,27 3 plural נֶחְלוּ Amos 6,6; Jer 12,13 Participle feminine נַחֲלָה Es 17,11 + 4 t.; plural נַחְלוֺת Ezk 34,4 (strike out Co) vEzk 34,21 —
1. make oneself sick, figurative for strain oneself Jer 12,13 (but Gr נִלְאוּ).
2. be made sick Dan 8,27 ׳לֹא נֶח of indifference, apathy Amos 6,6 followed by על (compare Qal Jer 5,3); participle diseased, as substantive with article Ezk 34,4 (strike out Co) vEzk 34,21 = severe, sore (predicate of מַכָּה) Nah 3,19; Jer 10,19; Jer 14,17; Jer 30,12 also (מַכָּה omitted) Es 17,11. Pi`el Perfect חִלָּה make sick, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb + בְּ of land 5 Mos 29,21 Infinitive construct חַלּוֺתִי הִיא Sl 77,11 read probably חֲלוֺתִי Infinitive Qal; my sickness, so Bi Che (others derive from חלל my wounding, see De). — For other forms of Pi`el see II. חלה. Pu`al Perfect be made weak, 2 masculine singular חֻלֵּיתָ Es 14,10. Hithpa`el Imperfect וַיִּתְחָ֑ל 2 Sam 13,6 Imperative הִתְחָ֑ל 2 Sam 13,5 Infinitive הִתְחַלּוֺת 2 Sam 13,2 — make oneself sick, of Ammon's morbid passion for his sister 2 Sam 13,2, followed by בַּעֲבוּר; of his pretended sickness of body 2 Sam 13,5; 2 Sam 13,6. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הֶחֱלִי Es 53,10 1 singular הֶחֱלֵתִי Mik 6,13 plural הֶחֱלוּ Hos 7,5 (on text see below); Participle מַחֲלָה Ord 13,12 —
1. make (sick, i.e.) sore thy smiting הַכּוֺתֶ֑ךָ Mik 6,13 (compare Nah 3,19, Niph`al); object (implicit) a person, חָפֵץ דַּכְּאוֺ ׳וי הֶחֱלִי Es 53,10 it pleased ׳י to bruise him, making him sick = to bruise him sorely, see further Di.
2. make sick, object לֵב (of hope deferred) Ord 13,12.
3. shew (signs of) sickness, become sick, only שׂרים חֲמַת מִיָּ֑יִן ׳הֶח Hos 7,5 princes are become sick with fever of wine (Now Che VB; > Vrss Hi-St who read הֵחֵלּוּ they begin the day with wine-fever). Hoph`al Perfect be made sick = wounded הָֽחָלֵיתִי 1 Kong 22,34 = 2 Kron 18,33; 2 Kron 35,23.


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חָלָה BDB2765

II. [חָלָה] verb only Pi`el followed by פְּנֵי, פָּנֶיךָ, פָּנַיִךְ = mollify, appease, entreat the favour of, literally make the face of any one sweet or pleasant (compare Arabic , , be sweet, pleasant, Aramaic , חֲלִי, id., adjective חָלֵי sweet); —

Pi`el Perfect חִלָּה 2 Kron 33,12, חִלִּיתִי 1 Sam 13,12; Sl 119,58, וְחִלּוּ consecutive Job 11,19, חִלִּינוּ Dan 9,13 Imperfect וַיְחַל 2 Mos 32,11 + 3 t., יְחַלּוּ Sl 45,13; Ord 19,6 Imperative חַלנָֿא 1 Kong 13,6, חַלּוּנָֿא Mal 1,9 Infinitive construct לְחַלּוֺת Zak 7,2 + 2 t.; —
1. ׳אתפֿנייֿ ׳׃ח
\ \ a. mollify, pacify, appease ׳י, i.e. induce him to shew favour in place of wrath and chastisement 2 Mos 32,11 (JE), 1 Kong 13,6 ( + הִתְפַּלֵּל), v1 Kong 13,6; 2 Kong 13,4; Jer 26,19 (+ וַיִּנָּ֫חֶם), 2 Kron 33,12 (|| וַיִּכָּנַע מאד מִלִּפְנֵי), Dan 9,13 also פניאֵֿל ׳ח Mal 1,9 (followed by וִיחָנֵּ֫נוּ that he may be gracious to us).
\ \ b. entreat the favour of ׳י, i.e. aim at success, prosperity, etc., through his favour, 1 Sam 13,12 (in anticipation of war), Zak 8,21; Zak 8,22 (|| ׳לְבַקֵּשׁ אֶתיֿ; of cities and nations assembling at Jerusalem for worship), Zak 7,2 (|| ׳לְבַקֵּשׁ אֶתיֿ) of worship at Jerusalem; quite generally, as habit of God-fearing man, Sl 119,58 (+ בְּכָללַֿב).
2. entreat favour of men (in sense of 1 b) — ׳רַבִּים יְח פנינָֿדִיב Ord 19,6 many entreat a prince's favour (|| וְכָלהָֿרֵעַ לְאִישׁ מַתָּן); פָּנָיִךְ ׳יח Sl 45,13 of favour of king's bride; פָּנַיִךְ רַבִּים ׳וְח Job 11,19 favour of Job when absolved and restored.


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Alle 73 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

2. Krønikebog

Nehemias' Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Amos' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.