חָמָס

חָמָס noun masculine^{Sl 7,17} violence, wrong — absolute ׳ח 1 Mos 6,11+ 44 t.; construct חֲמַס Dom 9,24 + 7 t.; suffix חֲמָסִי 1 Mos 16,5; Jer 51,35 (in both = wrong done to me); חֲמָסוֺ Sl 7,17 plural חֲמָסִים 2 Sam 22,49 + 3 t.; — violence, specifically of physical violence Dom 9,24; 2 Sam 22,3 (not || Sl 18,3), Ob 1,10; Hab 1,9; Jer 51,35 (of Chaldeans), Hab 2,8; Hab 2,17 (twice in verse); Joel 4,19; Sl 72,14 but also wrong, including injurious language, harsh treatment, etc. 1 Mos 16,5 (J, of wrong done to Sarah by, Hagar), Job 19,7; Mal 2,16 in general of rude wickedness of men, their noisy, wild, ruthlessness Mik 6,12; Hab 1,2; Sef 1,9; Ord 10,6; Ord 10,11; Ord 13,2; Ord 26,6 + Ezk 7,11 (si vera lectio, see Co), || שֹׁד Amos 3,10; Hab 1,3; Jer 6,7; Jer 20,8; Ezk 45,9; Es 60,18, || רִיב Sl 55,10, || עָמָל Sl 7,17, || גַּאֲוָה Sl 73,6, ׳אֹהֵב ח Sl 11,5 (|| רָשָׁע), denied, of servant of ׳י Es 53,9, בארץ ׳ח Jer 51,46, compare 1 Mos 6,11; 1 Mos 6,13 (P), Ezk 8,17; Ezk 12,19 מָֽלְאוּ ׳מַחֲשַׁכֵּיאֶֿרֶץ נְאוֺת ח Sl 74,20, ׳הָעִיר מָֽלְאָה ח Ezk 7,23; Ezk 28,16, ׳שֶׁבֶת ח Amos 6,3 is (probably) enthronement of violence; ׳כְּלֵי ח 1 Mos 49,5 (poem) instrument, weapons, of violence; — other phrases are: בְּיָדַיִם ׳ח Jon 3,8; 1 Kron 12,17, compare Job 16,17, יְדֵיכֶם ׳ח Sl 58,3 and בְּכַפֵּיהֶם ׳פֹּעַל ח Es 59,6 ׳עֵד ח i.e. a witness that promotes violence and wrong 2 Mos 23,1 (JE), 5 Mos 19,16, ׳עֵדֵי ח Sl 35,11 עֵדֵי שֶׁקֶר וִיפֵהַ חָמָס Sl 27,12 ׳שׂנאת ח Sl 25,19 = hatred characterized by violence; אִישׁ חָמָס = violent man Sl 18,49 (2 Sam 22,49 has the later חמסים ׳א, compare below) Sl 140,12; Ord 3,31; Ord 16,29 אישׁ חמסים (later) Sl 140,2; Sl 140,5; 2 Sam 22,49 יֵין חֲמָסִים Ord 4,17 i.e. wine gained by violence (|| לֶחֶם רֶשַׁע).