חָלַל
Engelsk pollute, defile, profane
I GT 142 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
III. [חָלַל] verb pollute, defile, profane; Hiph`il also begin (literally untie, loosen, open, see Arabic) (Arabic untie, undo, become free, lawful, free from obligation or tie; IV. make lawful; x. esteem lawful or free, profane, desecrate, violate; Late Hebrew חלל be profane, desecrated (also Pi`el Hiph`il transitive), compare Aramaic חֲלַל Pa`el is purify, Aph`el is profane) —
Niph`al Perfect נִחָ֑ל Ezk 25,3, נִחַלְתְּ (תִּי- Co) Ezk 22,16, נִחֲלוּ Ezk 7,24 Imperfect יֵחָ֑ל Es 48,11, תֵּחֵל 3 Mos 21,9, וָאֵחַל Ezk 22,26 Infinitive הֵחֵל Ezk 20,9; Ezk 20,14; Ezk 20,22, suffix לְהֵחַלּוֺ 3 Mos 21,4. —
1. reflex. pollute, defile oneself
\ \ a. ritually, by contact with dead || טמא, 3 Mos 21,4 (H).
\ \ b. sexually || זנה 3 Mos 21,9 (H).
\ \ a. ritually, by contact with dead || טמא, 3 Mos 21,4 (H).
\ \ b. sexually || זנה 3 Mos 21,9 (H).
2. Pass., be polluted, defiled, of holy places Ezk 7,24; Ezk 25,3, name of God Ezk 20,9; Ezk 20,14; Ezk 20,22; Es 48,11 and even God himself Ezk 22,16; Ezk 22,26. Pi`el Perfect חִלֵּל 3 Mos 19,8 + 3 t.; suffix חִלִּלוֺ 5 Mos 20,6 2 masculine singular חִלַּלְתָּ 1 Mos 49,4 + 3 t.; 2 feminine singular חִלָּ֑֔לְתְּ Ezk 22,8 3 plural suffix חִלְּלוּהֻ֯ Ezk 7,21 etc., + 16 t. Perfect; Imperfect יְחַלֵּל 3 Mos 21,12; 3 Mos 21,15; 3 Mos 21,23 suffix יְחַלְּלֶנּוּ 5 Mos 20,6 plural יְחַלְּלוּ 3 Mos 21,6 + 4 t., יְחַלֵּ֑לוּ Sl 89,32 etc., + 13 t. Imperfect; Infinitive חַלֵּל Amos 2,7 + 4 t.; חַלְּלוֺ Ezk 23,39 + 4 t.; חַלְּלָם Jer 16,18 Participle מְחַלֵּל Ezk 24,21 plural מְחַלְּלִים Mal 1,12; Neh 13,17 suffix מְחַלֲלֶיהָ 2 Mos 31,14 feminine מְחַלֶּלֶת 3 Mos 21,9 —
1. defile, pollute:
\ \ a. sexually, 1 Mos 49,4 (poem) = 1 Kron 5,1 (the father's bed); a woman = זנה 3 Mos 19,29; 3 Mos 21,9 (H); זַרְעוֺ 3 Mos 21,15 (H).
\ \ b. ceremonially, profane, the altar by a tool 2 Mos 20,25 (JE); sacred places 3 Mos 21,12; 3 Mos 21,23 (H), Ezk 7,21; Ezk 7,22 (twice in verse); Ezk 23,39; Ezk 24,21; Ezk 44,7; Sef 3,4; Mal 2,11; Sl 74,7; Dan 11,31 the holy land Jer 16,18 sacred things 3 Mos 19,8; 3 Mos 22,9; 3 Mos 22,15 (H) 4 Mos 18,32 (P) Ezk 22,26 the sabbath 2 Mos 31,14 (P), Es 56,2; Es 56,6; Ezk 20,13; Ezk 20,16; Ezk 20,21; Ezk 20,24; Ezk 22,8; Ezk 23,38; Neh 13,17; Neh 13,18 and so the sanctity of the prince of Tyre who made himself God, and his holy places, Ezk 28,7; Ezk 28,16; Ezk 28,18.
\ \ c. the name of God 3 Mos 18,21; 3 Mos 19,12; 3 Mos 20,3; 3 Mos 21,6; 3 Mos 22,2; 3 Mos 22,32 (all H), Amos 2,7; Jer 34,16; Ezk 20,39; Ezk 36,20; Ezk 36,21; Ezk 36,22; Ezk 36,23; Mal 1,12, God himself Ezk 13,19.
\ \ d. ׳י defiles or profanes his inheritance by giving it over to Babylon Es 47,6 the princes of the sanctuary by giving them to Chaldeans Es 43,28.
\ \ a. sexually, 1 Mos 49,4 (poem) = 1 Kron 5,1 (the father's bed); a woman = זנה 3 Mos 19,29; 3 Mos 21,9 (H); זַרְעוֺ 3 Mos 21,15 (H).
\ \ b. ceremonially, profane, the altar by a tool 2 Mos 20,25 (JE); sacred places 3 Mos 21,12; 3 Mos 21,23 (H), Ezk 7,21; Ezk 7,22 (twice in verse); Ezk 23,39; Ezk 24,21; Ezk 44,7; Sef 3,4; Mal 2,11; Sl 74,7; Dan 11,31 the holy land Jer 16,18 sacred things 3 Mos 19,8; 3 Mos 22,9; 3 Mos 22,15 (H) 4 Mos 18,32 (P) Ezk 22,26 the sabbath 2 Mos 31,14 (P), Es 56,2; Es 56,6; Ezk 20,13; Ezk 20,16; Ezk 20,21; Ezk 20,24; Ezk 22,8; Ezk 23,38; Neh 13,17; Neh 13,18 and so the sanctity of the prince of Tyre who made himself God, and his holy places, Ezk 28,7; Ezk 28,16; Ezk 28,18.
\ \ c. the name of God 3 Mos 18,21; 3 Mos 19,12; 3 Mos 20,3; 3 Mos 21,6; 3 Mos 22,2; 3 Mos 22,32 (all H), Amos 2,7; Jer 34,16; Ezk 20,39; Ezk 36,20; Ezk 36,21; Ezk 36,22; Ezk 36,23; Mal 1,12, God himself Ezk 13,19.
\ \ d. ׳י defiles or profanes his inheritance by giving it over to Babylon Es 47,6 the princes of the sanctuary by giving them to Chaldeans Es 43,28.
2. violate the honour of, dishonour, ׳י subject crown of Davidic kingdom Sl 89,40 (followed by לארץ pregnantly), kingdom of Judah Klg 2,2 the גאון בל צבי Es 23,9.
4. treat a vineyard as common (see חֹל) by beginning to use its fruit 5 Mos 20,6 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 28,30; Jer 31,5 (see the law 3 Mos 19,23–25, H). Pu`al Participle בַּגּוֺיִם שְׁמִי הַגָּדוֺל הַמְֿחֻלָּל Ezk 36,23 my great name which is profaned among the nations.
Hiph`il 1. a. Imperfect אֶתשֶֿׁםקָֿדְשִׁי עוֺד לֹא אַחֵל Ezk 39,7 I will not let my holy name be profaned any more.
\ \ b. לֹא יַחֵל דְּבָרוֺ he shall not violate his word 4 Mos 30,3 (P).
\ \ b. לֹא יַחֵל דְּבָרוֺ he shall not violate his word 4 Mos 30,3 (P).
2. begin, Perfect הֵחֵל 1 Mos 6,1 + 15 t., הֵ֫חֵלָּה Dom 20,40, הַחִלּוֺתָ 5 Mos 3,24; Est 6,13, הַחִלֹּתִי 5 Mos 2,31; 1 Sam 22,15, הֵחֵ֫לּוּ Ezr 3,6 + 6 t.; Imperfect יָחֵל Dom 10,18; Dom 13,5, וַיָּ֫חֶל 1 Mos 9,20 + 5 t., 3 feminine singular וַ֫תָּחֶל Dom 13,25; Dom 16,19, 2 masculine singular תָּחֵל 5 Mos 16,9, אָחֵל 5 Mos 2,25; Jos 3,7, וַיָּחֵ֫לּוּ Dom 20,31 + 3 t., וַתְּחִלֶּינָה 1 Mos 41,54, תָּחֵ֫לּוּ Ezk 9,6 Imperative הָחֵל 5 Mos 2,24; 5 Mos 2,31 Infinitive construct הָחֵל 1 Sam 3,12 + 2 t.; suffix הַחִלָּם 1 Mos 11,6 Participle מֵחַל Jer 25,29 — begin, 4 Mos 17,11; 4 Mos 17,12 (P) 5 Mos 16,9; 2 Kron 29,27 (twice in verse); so 2 Sam 24,15 ᵐ5 We Dr (ᵐ5 inserts וְהַמַּגֵּפָה הֵחֵ֫לָּה בָּעָם before וַיָּ֫מָת); with Infinitive (ל) begin to 1 Mos 41,54 (E), 1 Mos 6,1; 1 Mos 10,8 = 1 Kron 1,10; 1 Mos 11,6; 4 Mos 25,1 (all J), 5 Mos 2,25; 5 Mos 2,31; 5 Mos 3,24; 5 Mos 16,9; Jos 3,7 (D), Dom 10,18; Dom 13,5; Dom 13,25; Dom 16,19; Dom 16,22; Dom 20,31; Dom 20,39; Dom 20,40; 1 Sam 3,2; 1 Sam 14,35; 1 Sam 22,15; 2 Kong 10,32; 2 Kong 15,37; 1 Kron 27,24; 2 Kron 3,1; 2 Kron 3,2; 2 Kron 29,17; 2 Kron 31,7; 2 Kron 31,10; 2 Kron 31,21; 2 Kron 34,3 (twice in verse); Ezr 3,6; Neh 4,1; Est 6,13; Est 9,23; Jer 25,29; Jon 3,4 with ו consecutive 1 Mos 9,20 (J), Ezr 3,8.; with בְּ begin with 1 Mos 44,12 (J), Ezk 9,6; 2 Kron 20,22 so 2 Sam 24,5, read וַיָּחֵ֫לּוּ for וַיַּחֲנוּ ᵐ5L We Dr.; with מן begin from Ezk 9,6 הָחֵל רָשׁ begin! possess! 5 Mos 2,24; 5 Mos 2,31 הָחֵל וְכַלֵּה beginning and ending 1 Sam 3,12 (i.e. accomplishing my full purpose, see Dr). Hoph`al Perfect ׳אָז הוּחַל לִקְראֹ בְּשֵׁם י then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of ׳י 1 Mos 4,26 (J).
Note. — וַיָּחֵלּוּ מְעַט מִמַּשָּׂא Hos 8,10 begin to be minished by reason of the burden RV Hi and others; Wü Now read וְיָחִלוּ (I. חול, חיל) — for omission of daghesh see also וְיָחֵלוּ of Babylonian Manuscript — shall be in anguish a little for the burden, so Ra AV; Ew וְיָחִלוּ that they may wait (?) a little; ᵐ5 וחדלו מעט ממשׁח cease a little from anointing, so Che We, this probably best.
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חָלַל BDB2777
I. חָלַל verb bore, pierce (Arabic perforate, pierce through, transfix, Ethiopic (hollow) read; Aramaic חֲלַל hollow out, חֲלִילָא pipe; adjective hollow, cave, sheath, etc.; Late Hebrew in derivatives חָלָל noun hollow, adjective slain, חָלִיל pipe); —
Qal Perfect לִבִּי חָלַל בְּקִרְבִּי my heart is pierced (wounded) within me Sl 109,22 (? literally one has pierced my heart; or read Pu`al חֻלַּל ?); Infinitive construct חַלּוֺתִי הִיא Sl 77,11 it is my piercing, my wound (my woe, my cross; so Ew Hi De Bae MV SS Köi. 341, but Hup Pe Bi Che read חֲלוֺתִי my sickness). Pi`el Participle plural (Baer) בְּיַד מְחַללֶי֑ךָ Ezk 28,9 in the hand of the ones wounding thee (Sm Co read מְחוֺלְלֶ֑ךָ). Pu`al Participle מְחֻלֲלֵי חֶרֶב pierced by the sword Ezk 32,26. Po`el Perfect 3 feminine singular חֹלֲלָה יָדוֺ נָחָשׁ בָּרִחַ Job 26,13 his hand pierced the fleeing serpent; Participle feminine מְחוֺלֶלֶת תַּנִּין Es 51,9 who pierced the dragon. Po`al Participle מֲחֹלָל מִפְּשָׁעֵינוּ Es 53,5 pierced, wounded because of our transgressions (of the servant of ׳י, || מְדֻכָּא מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵינוּ).
חלל BDB2782
II. [חלל] verb denominative play the pipe, pipe —
Qal Participle plural וְשָׁרִים כְּחֹלֲלִים Sl 87,7 as well the singers as the pipe-players, compare AV; < RV Pe De Che Bae and others Polel Participle from 1. חוּל dancers. Pi`el Participle וְהָעָם מְחַלְּלִים בַּחֲלִלִים 1 Kong 1,40 and the people piped with pipes (compare Assyrian —âlalu, according to D1 in ZimBP 117).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 132 vers
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Ezekiels Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.