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חָרַף

châraph Strong H2778 udsagnsord

Engelsk reproach

I GT 41 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [חָרַף] verb reproach (Late Hebrew Pi`el id.; Aramaic חֲרַף id., sharpen, sharp, keen, acute); —

Qal Imperfect לֹאיֶֿחֱרַף לְבָבִי מִיָּמָ֑י Job 27,6 Participle suffix חֹרְפִי Sl 119,42; Ord 27,11 חוֺרְפֶיךָ Sl 69,10. Piel. Perfect חֵרֵף Dom 5,18 + 6 t.; חֵרַפְתָּ Es 37,23 + 4 t. etc. + 10 t. perfect; Imperfect יְחָרֵף 2 Sam 21,21; 1 Kron 20,7 יְחָ֫רֶף Sl 74,10 + 2 t. suffix; Infinitive לְחָרֵף Es 37,4 + 5 t.; בְּחָֽרְפָם 2 Sam 23,9 (but see below); Participle מְחָרֵף Sl 44,17 — reproach, — properly say sharp things against, — taunt, with accusative Dom 8,15; 1 Sam 17,10; 1 Sam 17,25; 1 Sam 17,26; 1 Sam 17,36; 1 Sam 17,45; 2 Sam 21,21 +1 Kron 20,7 God, by injustice to the poor Ord 14,31; Ord 17,5 Yahweh, by idolatry Es 65,7 Yahweh as the God of Israel 2 Kong 19,4; 2 Kong 19,16; 2 Kong 19,22; 2 Kong 19,23 = Es 37,4; Es 37,17; Es 37,23; Es 37,24 = 2 Kron 32,17 (with לְ); with בְּ, Philistines 2 Sam 23,9 ᵑ0 (but read בְּפַס דַּמִּים at Pas-dammîm, proper name, of a location, as 1 Kron 11,12 We Dr); reproach, Neh 6,13 + Neh 42,11; Neh 44,17; Neh 55,13; Neh 57,4; Neh 74,10; Neh 74,18; Neh 79,12; Neh 89,52 (twice in verse); Neh 102,9; Sef 2,8; Sef 2,10 in poetry and figurative, despise, scorn, נפשׁ למוּת ׳ח Dom 5,18.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

חָרַף BDB3150

III. [חָרַף] verb denominative remain in harvest-time (so Arabic ; English to winter) — only Qal Imperfect 3 feminine singular כָּלבֶּֿהֱמַת הָאָרֶץ עָלָיו תֶּחֱרָ֑ף Es 18,6 all the beasts of the earth shall spend the harvest-time upon it.

חָרַף BDB3154

IV. [חָרַף] verb acquire (compare Arabic turn a thing from its proper way or manner, but also gain, acquire [subsistence] for one's family) — only Niph`al Participle f. שִׁפְחָה נֶחֱרֶפֶת לְאִישׁ a maidservant acquired for a man (namely as his concubine) 3 Mos 19,26 (H; compare Late Hebrew חֲרוּפָה of woman designated for a man).

Forekomster pr. bog

3 Mos 1 Dom 2 1 Sam 5 2 Sam 2 2 Kong 4 1 Kron 1 2 Kron 1 Neh 1 Job 1 Sl 11 Ord 3 Es 6 Sef 2
Alle 40 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

3. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Nehemias' Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.