חַנּוֹת
Engelsk shew favour, be gracious
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. חָנַן verb shew favour, be gracious (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic חֲנַן ; Arabic yearn towards, long for, be merciful, compassionate, favourable, inclined towards; Sabean חן in proper name חן מסבררהם DHMEpigr. Denkm. 40; Phoenician חנן in חן favour, and proper name as אלחנן, חננבעל; Assyrian in derivatives annu, grace, favour, unninu, têninu nannu, id., LotzTP ZimBP 23, 66) —
Qal Perfect חָנַן 1 Mos 33,5 suffix חַנַּ֫נִי 1 Mos 33,11 יְ֯חַנַּנִי 2 Sam 12,22 חַנֹּתִי 2 Mos 33,19 חָנָ֑נוּ Klg 4,16 Imperfect יֶחֱנַן Amos 5,15 יָחֹן 5 Mos 28,50 וַיָּ֫חָן 2 Kong 13,23 suffix יָחְנְךָ 1 Mos 43,29; Es 30,19 וִיחֻנֶּךָָ 4 Mos 6,25 יְחֻנֶּנּוּ Es 27,11; Job 33,24 יְחָנֵּנוּ Sl 67,2; Sl 123,2; Mal 1,9 תָּחֹן Sl 59,6 suffix תְּחָנֵּם 5 Mos 7,2 אָחֹן 2 Mos 33,19 Imperative suffix חָנֵּנִי Sl 4,2 + 17 t. Psalms; חָנְנֵנִי Sl 9,14 (Baer pts. חַנְנֵנִי); חָנֵּנוּ Es 33,2; Sl 123,3 (twice in verse); חָנּוּנוּ Dom 21,22 חָנּנִֻי Job 19,21 (twice in verse); Infinitive absolute חָנוֺן Es 30,19 construct חַנּוֺת Sl 77,10 חֶנְנָהּ Sl 102,14 חֲנַנְכֶם Es 30,18 Participle חֹנֵן Ord 14,31 חוֺנֵן Sl 37,21 + 5 t. Psalms, Proverbs — favour, shew favour;
1. of man:
\ \ a. Dom 21,22 favour us with them (2 accusative; i.e. by giving them to us).
\ \ b. in dealing with the poor, needy, and orphans, absolute Sl 37,21; Sl 37,26 = Sl 112,5 with accusative Ord 14,31; Ord 19,17; Ord 28,8
\ \ c. לְ Sl 109,12.
\ \ c. by considering and sparing, with accusative 5 Mos 7,2; 5 Mos 28,50; Klg 4,16; Job 19,21 (twice in verse).
\ \ a. Dom 21,22 favour us with them (2 accusative; i.e. by giving them to us).
\ \ b. in dealing with the poor, needy, and orphans, absolute Sl 37,21; Sl 37,26 = Sl 112,5 with accusative Ord 14,31; Ord 19,17; Ord 28,8
\ \ c. לְ Sl 109,12.
\ \ c. by considering and sparing, with accusative 5 Mos 7,2; 5 Mos 28,50; Klg 4,16; Job 19,21 (twice in verse).
2. of God,
\ \ a. in the bestowal of favours, with accusative 1 Mos 33,11 (E), 1 Mos 43,29 (J), 4 Mos 6,25 (P), 2 Sam 12,22 double accusative 1 Mos 33,5 (E), תּוֺרָֽתְךָ חָנֵּנִי be gracious unto me (in giving) thy law Sl 119,29.
\ \ b. usually in the bestowal of redemption from enemies, evils, and sins; absolute Sl 77,10, elsewhere with accusative 2 Mos 33,19 (twice in verse) (JE), Amos 5,15; 2 Kong 13,23; Es 27,11; Es 30,18; Es 30,19 (twice in verse); Es 33,2; Mal 1,9; Sl 4,2; Sl 6,3; Sl 9,14; Sl 25,16; Sl 26,11; Sl 27,7; Sl 30,11; Sl 31,10; Sl 41,5; Sl 41,11; Sl 51,3; Sl 56,2; Sl 57,2 (twice in verse); Sl 59,6; Sl 67,2; Sl 86,3; Sl 86,16; Sl 102,14; Sl 119,58; Sl 119,132; Sl 123,2; Sl 123,3 (twice in verse); Job 33,24. — Job 19,17 see II. חנן Niph`al Perfect 2 feminine singular נֵחַנְתְּ Jer 22,23 be pitied (compare נֵאַר √ארר) but ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 express groan (i.e. נֶאֱנַחְתְּ), which is favoured by context, and adopted by Hi Ew Gf Gie and others Pi`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular make gracious, favourable כִּייְֿחַנֵּן קוֺלוֺ Ord 26,25. Poe`l Imperfect 3 masculine singular direct favour to (Ges«GKC:55»§ 55, 1) וְאֶתעֲֿפָרָהּ יְחֹנֵנוּ Sl 102,15 Participle מְחוֺנֵן עֲנָיִ֯ים Ord 14,21. Hoph`al Imperfect יֻחַן be shewn favour, consideration Es 26,10; Ord 21,10. Hithpa`el Perfect 2 masculine singular הִתְחַנַּנְתָּה 1 Kong 9,3 + 5 t. Perfect; Imperfect וַיִּתְחַנֵּן 2 Kong 1,13 וַתִּתְחַנֶּןֿ Est 8,3 אֶתְחַנָּ֑ן Sl 30,9 + etc. + 6 t. Imperfect; Infinitive לְהִתְחֶנֶּןֿ Est 4,8 בְּהִתְחַנְנוֺ 1 Mos 42,21 — seek or implore favour:
\ \ a. in the bestowal of favours, with accusative 1 Mos 33,11 (E), 1 Mos 43,29 (J), 4 Mos 6,25 (P), 2 Sam 12,22 double accusative 1 Mos 33,5 (E), תּוֺרָֽתְךָ חָנֵּנִי be gracious unto me (in giving) thy law Sl 119,29.
\ \ b. usually in the bestowal of redemption from enemies, evils, and sins; absolute Sl 77,10, elsewhere with accusative 2 Mos 33,19 (twice in verse) (JE), Amos 5,15; 2 Kong 13,23; Es 27,11; Es 30,18; Es 30,19 (twice in verse); Es 33,2; Mal 1,9; Sl 4,2; Sl 6,3; Sl 9,14; Sl 25,16; Sl 26,11; Sl 27,7; Sl 30,11; Sl 31,10; Sl 41,5; Sl 41,11; Sl 51,3; Sl 56,2; Sl 57,2 (twice in verse); Sl 59,6; Sl 67,2; Sl 86,3; Sl 86,16; Sl 102,14; Sl 119,58; Sl 119,132; Sl 123,2; Sl 123,3 (twice in verse); Job 33,24. — Job 19,17 see II. חנן Niph`al Perfect 2 feminine singular נֵחַנְתְּ Jer 22,23 be pitied (compare נֵאַר √ארר) but ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 express groan (i.e. נֶאֱנַחְתְּ), which is favoured by context, and adopted by Hi Ew Gf Gie and others Pi`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular make gracious, favourable כִּייְֿחַנֵּן קוֺלוֺ Ord 26,25. Poe`l Imperfect 3 masculine singular direct favour to (Ges«GKC:55»§ 55, 1) וְאֶתעֲֿפָרָהּ יְחֹנֵנוּ Sl 102,15 Participle מְחוֺנֵן עֲנָיִ֯ים Ord 14,21. Hoph`al Imperfect יֻחַן be shewn favour, consideration Es 26,10; Ord 21,10. Hithpa`el Perfect 2 masculine singular הִתְחַנַּנְתָּה 1 Kong 9,3 + 5 t. Perfect; Imperfect וַיִּתְחַנֵּן 2 Kong 1,13 וַתִּתְחַנֶּןֿ Est 8,3 אֶתְחַנָּ֑ן Sl 30,9 + etc. + 6 t. Imperfect; Infinitive לְהִתְחֶנֶּןֿ Est 4,8 בְּהִתְחַנְנוֺ 1 Mos 42,21 — seek or implore favour:
2. of God, with אֶלֿ 5 Mos 3,23; 1 Kong 8,33; 1 Kong 8,47 = 2 Kron 6,37; Job 8,5; Sl 30,9; Sl 142,2 with לְ Hos 12,5; Job 9,15 with לפני 1 Kong 8,59; 1 Kong 9,3; 2 Kron 6,24.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.