חֲצֵרִים

Chătsêrîym Strong H2699

Engelsk enclosure, court

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. חָצֵר₁₄₅ noun masculine^{Ezk 40,23} and (oftener) feminine^{1 Kong 6,36} enclosure, court — absolute ׳ח 1 Kong 7,8 +, חָצֵרָה Jer 36,20 construct חֲצַר 2 Mos 27,9 +; suffix חֲצֵרוֺ 2 Sam 17,18 חֲצֵרוֺת 2 Mos 8,9 + 4 t.; construct חַצְרֵי Neh 13,7, הַצְרוֺת 2 Kong 21,5 +10 t.; suffix חֲצֵרָ֑י Es 1,12; Zak 3,7 חֲצֵרֶיךָ Sl 65,5; Sl 84,11 חֲצֵרוֺתָ֑י 1 Kron 28,6 חֲצֵרֹתָיו Sl 100,4, לְחַצְרוֺתָ֑יו Sl 96,8, וּבְחַצְרֹתֵיהֶם Neh 8,16 —

1. enclosures (in Egypt),perhaps court-yards, or cattle-yards, distinct from houses and from fields 2 Mos 8,9 (J).

2. court of private house 2 Sam 17,18 (containing well), compare Neh 8,16 of a palace, חָצֵר הָאַחֶרֶת 1 Kong 7,8 the other court, immediately surrounding palace, so called in distinct. from הַגְּדוֺלָה ׳(הֶ)ח v1 Kong 7,9 v1 Kong 7,12 the great court, including ׳הא ׳ח and הַפְּנִימִית ׳הֶח of temple (see 3 b) in one great enclosure (see Sta^{Salomos Bauten, ZAW 1883. 152 f.}); 2 Kong 20,4 (Qr Vrss The Kmp Klo and others; Kt Ke and others הָעִיר), Jer 36,20; Est 1,5; Est 2,11; Est 4,11; Est 5,1; Est 5,2; Est 6,4 (twice in verse); Est 6,5 מַטָּרָה ׳ח court of guard, place of (honourable) confinement Jer 32,2 (in king's house), vJer 32,8 vJer 32,12; Jer 33,1; Jer 37,21 (twice in verse); Jer 38,6; Jer 38,13; Jer 38,28; Jer 39,14; Jer 39,15. Especially

3. a. court of tabernacle חֲצַר הַמִּשְׁכָּן 2 Mos 27,9, compare v2 Mos 27,9 v2 Mos 27,12 v2 Mos 27,13 + 24 t. Exodus (all P; ׳שַׁעַר הֶח gate of the court 2 Mos 35,17; 2 Mos 38,15; 2 Mos 38,18; 2 Mos 38,31; 2 Mos 39,40; 2 Mos 40,8; 2 Mos 40,33); 3 Mos 6,9; 3 Mos 6,19; 4 Mos 3,26 (twice in verse) (פֶּתַח ׳הֶח), v4 Mos 3,37; 4 Mos 4,26 (twice in verse) (׳פֶּתַח שַׁעַר הֶח), v4 Mos 4,32 courts of house of ׳י 1 Kron 23,28.
\ \ b. court(s) of Solomon's temple, inner with הַפְּנִימִית ׳הֶח 1 Kong 6,36; 1 Kong 7,12 (but on text see Sta^{l. c}.) Ezk 8,16; Ezk 10,3 compare vEzk 10,4 = upper with הָעֶלְיוֺן ׳הֶח Jer 36,10 (see Gf), and הַכֹּהֲנִים ׳ח 2 Kron 4,9 (where also הָעֲזָרָה הַגְּדוֺלָה, as often Ezek., also דְּלָתוֺת לָעֲזָרָה); outer court ׳הֶח הַחִיצֹנָה Ezk 10,5 = הַחֲדָשָׁה ׳הֶח 2 Kron 20,5 see further 1 Kong 8,64 = 2 Kron 7,7; 2 Kron 24,21; 2 Kron 29,16; Jer 19,14; Jer 26,2; Ezk 8,7 two courts 2 Kong 21,5 = 2 Kron 33,5; 2 Kong 23,12 courts Ezk 9,7; 1 Kron 28,12; 2 Kron 23,5; Neh 8,1; Neh 8,6; Neh 13,7 often in poetry, courts of ׳י Es 1,12; Es 62,9 (קדשׁי ׳ח), Zak 3,7; Sl 65,5; Sl 84,3; Sl 84,11; Sl 96,8; Sl 100,4; Sl 116,19; Sl 135,2
\ \ c. courts of Ezekiel's temple Ezk 40,14 + 38 t. Ezek 40-46 (of these read הַשַּׁעַר for החצר Ezk 40,19; Ezk 40,32 with ᵐ5 Hi Co; and החיצון for החצר Ezk 41,15 with ᵐ5 Ew Co).

**Ezk 42,6 הַחִיצֹנוֺת for הַחֲצֵרוֺת.

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חָצֵר BDB3049

II. [חָצֵר]₄₆ noun masculine^{Neh 11,25} settled abode, settlement, village (Lag^{l. c}.) — always plural, absolute חֲצֵרִים Jos 19,8 + 5 t.; construct חַצְרֵי 1 Kron 9,16; Neh 12,28 suffix חֲצֵרֶיהָ Jos 21,12 + 4 t.; חַצְרֵיהֶם 1 Kron 4,33 + 6 t.; חַצְרֵיהֶן Jos 13,23 + 24 t. Joshua; —
\ \ a. settlements of Ishmaelites 1 Mos 25,16 (P; || טִירוֺת circles of tents); of עַוִּים 5 Mos 2,23 of Kedar Es 42,11 (|| עָרִים); בָּתֵּי הַחֲצֵרִים אֲשֶׁר אֵיןלָֿהֶם חֹמָה סָבִיב 3 Mos 25,31 (H), houses of the villages which have no wall about them; מַאֲרַב חֲצֵרִים Sl 10,8 lurking-place(s) of villages (i.e. where oppressor, as a wild beast, watches his opportunity to attack the defenceless). Usu.
\ \ b. as dependencies of cities Jos 15,46, with בְּנֹתֶיהָ (see above בַּת 4 p. 123) Jos 15,45; Jos 15,47 (twice in verse) (all J E ?); אֲשֶׁר סְבִיבוֺת הֶעָרִים ׳וְכָלהַֿח Jos 19,8 (P), also Jos 21,12 (P), = 1 Kron 6,41; Neh 12,29 also Jos 13,23; Jos 13,28; Jos 15,32 + 23 t. Joshua (all P), Neh 11,25; Neh 11,30 (|| בָּנוֺת vNeh 11,25 vNeh 11,27 etc.), Neh 12,28.
\ \ c. villages, not contrasted with cities (compare Es 42,11 above) 1 Kron 9,16; 1 Kron 9,22; 1 Kron 9,25 (all of Levites).
\ \ d. ׳ח apparently including all settlements outside of Jerusalem ׳הַח בִּשְׂדֹתָם Neh 11,25. — ׳ח in proper name, of a location see below (and see Bla on Jos 15,20–32).

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.