חֹרֵשׁ
Engelsk cut in, engrave, plough
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. [חָרַשׁ] verb cut in, engrave, plough, devise (Late Hebrew id., plough, so Eth Phoenician חרש, Aramaic (rare) חֲרַת engrave, cleave, plough, Arabic plough) —
Qal Perfect חָֽרְשׁוּ Sl 129,3, חֲרַשְׁתֶּם Dom 14,18; Hos 10,13 Imperfect יַחֲרשׁ Es 28,24; Ord 20,4 יַחֲרוֺשׁ Hos 10,11+ Amos 6,12 (see below); 2 masculine singular תַּחֲרשׁ 5 Mos 22,10; Ord 3,29 Infinitive construct חֲרשׁ 1 Sam 8,12 Participle חֹרֵשׁ 1 Mos 4,22 + 5 t.; חוֺרֵשׁ Amos 9,13 plural חֹרְשִׁים Sl 129,3, חֹרְשֵׁי Job 4,8 + 3 t., feminine plural absolute חֹרְשׁוֺת Job 1,14 passive חֲרוּשָׁה Jer 17,1: —
1. cut in, engrave, of worker in metals נְחשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶל ׳ח 1 Mos 4,22 (J), נחשׁת ׳ח 1 Kong 7,14 figurative עַללֿוּחַ לִבָּם ׳ח Jer 17,1 engraved on the tablet of their heart.
2. plough, literally, human subject (animal usually with בְּ), no object expressed 1 Kong 19,19; 5 Mos 22,10; Es 28,24, so יַחֲרוֺשׁ בבקרים Amos 6,12 (but read probably יֵחָרֵשׁ בבקר יָם, see We and others); with accusative of congnate meaning with verb חֲרִישׁוֺ ׳ח 1 Sam 8,12 plough his ploughing (= do his ploughing), Ord 20,4 figurative of Judah Hos 10,11 with ethical reference רֶשַׁע ׳ח vHos 10,13 (|| קצר), אָוֶן ׳ח Job 4,8 (|| זרע, קצר); עַלגַּֿבִּי חָֽרְשׁוּ חֹרְשִׁים Sl 129,3 upon my back have ploughmen ploughed (figurative of oppression by wicked); חֹרֵשׁ = ploughman Es 28,24; Amos 9,13 (|| קוֺצֵר); ׳ח with oxen subject only Job 1,14.
3. devise (as one who works in, practises), usually bad sense, object רָעָה Ord 3,29, רַע Ord 6,14 מַחְשְׁבוֺת אָוֶן vOrd 6,18, חֹרְשֵׁירַע Ord 12,20; Ord 14,22 but also חֹרְשֵׁי טוֺב vOrd 14,22. Niph`al Imperfect 3 feminine singular צִיּוֺן שָׂדֶה תֵּחָרֵשׁ Mik 3,12 Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed = Jer 26,18. Hiph`il Participle מַחֲרִישׁ רָעָה עַלֿ 1 Sam 23,9 fabricating mischief against (see Dr, and compare We).
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.