חָבַל

châbal Strong H2254 udsagnsord

Engelsk travail

I GT 33 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [חָבַל] verb bind, pledge (Arabic bind; compare Aramaic , travail; חֲבַל pledge (but rare and dubious); especially cord, field, חַבְלָא cord, , חֶבְלָא pain, especially of travail; Sabean חבל border-territory, or field, SabDenkm^48.49; Ethiopic Zim^{BP 93 n.}, compare Assyrian na—balu, rope, snare (but — = )) —

Qal Perfect חָבָ֑ל Ezk 18,16 Imperfect יַחֲבֹל 5 Mos 24,6 2 masculine singular תַּחֲבֹל 5 Mos 24,17 תַּחְבֹּל Ezk 22,25; Job 22,6 יַחְבְּלוּ Job 24,3 יַחְבֹּ֑לוּ Job 24,9 Imperative suffix חַבְלֵהוּ Ord 20,16; Ord 27,13 Infinitive absolute חָבֹל 2 Mos 22,25 Participle active חֹבֵל 5 Mos 24,6, compare חֹבְלִים Zak 11,7; Zak 11,14 (name of מַקֵּל); passive חֲבֻלִים Amos 2,8 —

1. bind, only in חֹבְלִים, name of one of Zechariah's symbolic staves, Zak 11,7; Zak 11,14 symbolic of fraternity. Especially

2. bind by taking a pledge of, hold by a pledge, followed by accusative of person Ord 20,16; Ord 27,13; Job 22,6 take or hold in pledge, followed by accusative of thing 2 Mos 22,25 ( J E), 5 Mos 24,6 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 24,17; Job 24,3 followed by accusative of congnate meaning with verb חֲבֹל Ezk 18,16 עַלעָֿנִי יַחְבֹּ֑לוּ Job 24,9 probably pregnant (see Di) take pledges (getting power) over the poor; בְּגָדִים חֲבֻלִים Amos 2,8 garments taken in pledge. Niph`al Imperfect יֵחָ֫בֶל לוֺ Ord 13,13 becometh pledged to it (i.e. pledged to pay the penalty, opposed to יְשֻׁלָּ֑ם), so Ew Hi De Now Str RVm VB. > below II. חָבַל q. v. Pi`el Perfect 3 feminine singular חִבְּלָה Hoj 8,5 חִבְּלַתְךָ Hoj 8,5 Imperfect יְחַבֶּלֿ Sl 7,15 — writhe, twist, hence travail; of mother Hoj 8,5 (twice in verse) (with accusative of child; || יְלָדָ֑תְךָ); metaphor of wicked man יְחַבֶּלאָֿ֑וֶן וְהָרָה עָמָל וְיָלַד שָֽׁקֶר ׃ Sl 7,15.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

חָבַל BDB2506

II. חָבַל verb act (ruinously) corruptly (Late Hebrew id. wound, injure; Arabic corrupt or render unsound (the mind, a limb, etc.), be deranged (in mind); Assyrian —abâlu, injure, VR^{62, 11}; Aramaic , חַבֵּל corrupt, ruin; Ethiopic be arrogant, audacious; Sabean חֿבל DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 48}; compare Palmyrene חבל mortuus Vog^{No. 161} and often) —

Qal Perfect 1 plural חָבַלְנוּ Neh 1,7 Imperfect 1 singular אֶחְבֹּל Job 34,31 Infinitive construct (used as absolute) Neh 1,7 — act corruptly against, חֲבֹל חבלנו לְ Neh 1,7 absolute Job 34,31. Niph`al Imperfect יֵחָ֫בֶל לוֺ Ord 13,13 shall be ruined (לְ reflexive), Thes Rob-Ges AV RV, but < I. חָבַל (q. v.) Pi`el ruin, destroy: Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְחִבֵּל את מעשׂה ידיך Praed 5,5, subject God. Imperfect 3 feminine singular תְּחַבֵּל וְחֶבֶל נִמְרָץ Mik 2,10 that destroyeth, even with sore destruction; but read rather ׳נ ׳תְּחֻבְּלוּ ח ye shall be destroyed with etc., so ᵐ5 Roo Che. Infinitive construct לְחַבֵּל with accusative, the poor Es 32,7, the land Es 13,5 absolute Es 54,16 compare Participle plural מְחַבְּלִים Hoj 2,15 with accusative of foxes ruining vineyards. Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular וְחֻבַּל consecutive Es 10,27 of yoke, be ruined, broken, si vera lectio; RS^{JPh xiii. 1885, p. 62} proposes יחדל, compare also Che^{critical note}.; and remark by Di Du; 3 feminine singular חֻבָּ֑לָה Job 17,1 my spirit is broken (|| יָמַי נִזְעָ֑כוּ); Imperfect 2 masculine plural תְּחֻבְּלוּ Mik 2,10 (emendation: see above)

ח BDB9501 · aramaisk

[חֲבַל] verb Pa`el destroy, hurt (see Biblical Hebrew II. חבל); — Perfect 3 masculine plural suffix חַבְּלוּנִי Dan 6,23 (of lions); Imperative masculine plural suffix חַבְּלוּהִי Dan 4,20 (suffix of tree); Infinitive לְחַבָּלָה Ezr 6,12 (accusative of temple). Hithpa. be destroyed: Imperfect 3 feminine singular תִּתְחַבַּל Dan 2,44; Dan 6,27; Dan 7,14 (בַּ֑ל-; all of kingdom of God).

Forekomster pr. bog

2 Mos 1 5 Mos 2 Ezr 1 Neh 1 Job 5 Sl 1 Ord 3 Praed 1 Hoj 2 Es 4 Ezk 1 Dan 5 Amos 1 Mik 1

Alle 29 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

Nehemias' Bog

Jobs Bog

17 1
22 6
24 3 9
34 31

Salmernes Bog

7 15

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

2 15
8 5

Esajas' Bog

10 27
13 5
32 7
54 16

Ezekiels Bog

18 16

Daniels Bog

2 44
4 20
6 23 27
7 14

Amos' Bog

Mikas Bog

2 10

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.