חָרַד

Qal Perfect וְחָרַד consecutive Es 19,16, חָֽרְדָה Es 10,29, חָרַדְתְּ 2 Kong 4,13, חָרְדוּ 1 Sam 13,7; 1 Sam 14,15, וְחָֽרְדוּ consecutive Ezk 26,16; Ezk 32,10 Imperfect יֶחֱרַד Job 37,1, וַיֶּחֱרַד 1 Mos 27,33 + 5 t.; יֶחְרְדוּ Hos 11,10; Ezk 26,18, יֶ˜חֶרְדוּ Hos 11,11, יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ Amos 3,6; Es 41,6, וַיֶּ˜חֶרְדוּ 1 Mos 42,28 + 2 t.; Imperative חִרְדוּ Es 32,11 —

1. tremble, quake, of a mountain 2 Mos 19,18 — so HCT, but read חָעָם, ᵐ5 see Di (E); of isles Ezk 26,18 (metaphor, in fear); so Es 41,5 (קְצוֺת הארץ, || אִיִּים יראו).

2. tremble, of persons under supernatural influence 1 Sam 14,15 (|| חֲרָדֶה, וַתִּרְגַּז הָאָרָץ); start, start up (out of sleep) Rut 3,8 in mental disturbance 1 Mos 27,33 (J; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb) tremble, in terror 2 Mos 19,16 (E), Es 32,11 (|| רגז), be startled (at sound of trumpet) Amos 3,6 compare 1 Kong 1,49 (+ קום, הלך, ירא); tremble Ezk 26,16; Ezk 32,10 followed by לְ = at, Job 37,1 (לִבִּי), be terrified, of Egypt (personified) Es 19,16 (|| פָּחַד), Ramah Es 10,29, of Saul 1 Sam 28,5 subject לִבּוֺ, || ירא).

3. be anxiously careful חָרַדְתְּ אֵלֵנוּ אתכֿל הַחֲרָדָה הַזּאֹת 2 Kong 4,13.

4. with prepositions pregnantly = go or come trembling 1 Sam 13,7 (followed by מֵאחריו ᵐ5^L We Dr) 1 Mos 42,28 (E; followed by אֶלֿ) 1 Sam 16,4 (followed by לִקְרָאתוֺ) so 1 Sam 21,2, Hos 11,10 (מִיָּם) vHos 11,11 (מִמִּצְרַיִם). Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱרִיד Dom 8,12, וְּהַחֲרַדְתִּ֫י 2 Sam 17,2 Participle מַחֲרִיד 3 Mos 6,26 + 11 t.; Infinitive construct הַחֲרִיד Ezk 30,9; Zak 2,4 — drive in terror, rout an army, followed by accusative Dom 8,12; Ezk 30,9; Zak 2,4 compare 2 Sam 17,2 (We proposes החרידו Hos 5,8 'setzt Benjamin in Schrecken,' for ᵑ0 אַחֲרֶיךָ); in Participle absolute, only in ׳וְאֵין מ; and none shall terrify, i.e. disturb the peace of those reposing — שׁכב,שׁקט, רבץ, ישׁב, ישׁב לָבֶטַחִ — in the promised land 3 Mos 26,6, so after captivity Jer 30,10 = Jer 46,27, also Ezk 34,28; Ezk 39,26; Mik 4,4; Sef 3,13 of undisturbed peace of the righteous Job 11,19 peace of flocks in forsaken cities Es 17,2 undisturbed feeding on carrion by fowl and beast 5 Mos 28,26; Jer 7,33, undisturbed prowling of lions Nah 2,12 (metaphor of Assyrians).