חָשַׂךְ
Engelsk withhold, refrain
I GT 45 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָשַׂךְ verb withhold, refrain (Late Hebrew חָסַךְ, Aramaic חֲסַךְ, ; Palmyrene חסך remit, spare, VogNos. 6, 15; Sabean משחכן weaned (child) DHMZMG 1875, 608) —
Qal Perfect חָשַׂךְ 1 Mos 39,9 + 4 t. (+ Ezk 30,18 Ba; see חשׁך; Es 38,17 see below), חָשָׂ֑ךְ Es 14,6, חָֽשְׂכוּ Job 30,10, חָשָׂ֑כוּ Jer 14,10, etc.; Imperfect יַחְשׂךְ Job 16,5 + 2 t.; 2 masculine singular תַּחְשׂךְ Es 58,1, תַּחְשׂוֺךְ Ord 24,11 2 feminine singular תַּחְשׂ֑כִי Es 54,2, etc.; Imperative חֲשׂךְ Sl 19,14 Participle חֹשֵׂךְ Ord 10,19; Ord 11,24 חוֺשֵׂךְ Ord 13,24; Ord 17,27 followed by —
1. a. withhold, keep back, keep for oneself, accusative, 1 Mos 22,12 (E), v1 Mos 22,16; 1 Mos 39,9 (followed by מִמֶּגִּי; both J); absolute Ord 21,26 (opposed to נָתַן); withhold the rod (שׁבט) in discipline, Ord 13,24 no object expressed Ord 11,24; Ord 24,11.
\ \ b. keep one from evil, calamity, She'ôl, etc., with accusative and מִן 1 Mos 20,6 (E), 1 Sam 25,39; Sl 19,14 מִמָּוֶת נַפְשָׁם ׳ח Sl 78,50 compare Job 33,18; Es 38,7 (read חָשַׂכְתָּ or חֲשׂךְ for ᵑ0 חָשַׁקְתָּ, see חשׁק); absolute hinder (i.e. calamities from coming) Es 14,6 לְמַטָח מֵעֲוֺנֵנוּ ׳ח Ezr 9,13 thou hast kept back, downward (= and kept down), part of our iniquity, i.e. hast not punished us according to our full desert.
\ \ c. hold in check with accusative 2 Sam 18,16 (or spare see below); object רַגְלֵיהֶם Jer 14,10 especially of keeping silence, object פִּי Job 7,11 restrain my mouth, שׂפתים Ord 10,19, אמרים Ord 17,27 רֹק ׳מִפָּנַי לֹא ח Job 30,10 from my face they have not withheld spittle (= they have spit in my face).
\ \ d. refrain (from doing what is mentioned in the context), absolute Es 54,2; Es 58,1.
\ \ e. spare, with accusative of person 2 Kong 5,20 he hath spared Naaman מִקַּחַת so as not to take (= and hath not taken anything) out of his hand; perhaps also 2 Sam 18,16 Joab spared the people (see above). feminine reserve for, with accusative + לְ Job 38,23.
\ \ b. keep one from evil, calamity, She'ôl, etc., with accusative and מִן 1 Mos 20,6 (E), 1 Sam 25,39; Sl 19,14 מִמָּוֶת נַפְשָׁם ׳ח Sl 78,50 compare Job 33,18; Es 38,7 (read חָשַׂכְתָּ or חֲשׂךְ for ᵑ0 חָשַׁקְתָּ, see חשׁק); absolute hinder (i.e. calamities from coming) Es 14,6 לְמַטָח מֵעֲוֺנֵנוּ ׳ח Ezr 9,13 thou hast kept back, downward (= and kept down), part of our iniquity, i.e. hast not punished us according to our full desert.
\ \ c. hold in check with accusative 2 Sam 18,16 (or spare see below); object רַגְלֵיהֶם Jer 14,10 especially of keeping silence, object פִּי Job 7,11 restrain my mouth, שׂפתים Ord 10,19, אמרים Ord 17,27 רֹק ׳מִפָּנַי לֹא ח Job 30,10 from my face they have not withheld spittle (= they have spit in my face).
\ \ d. refrain (from doing what is mentioned in the context), absolute Es 54,2; Es 58,1.
\ \ e. spare, with accusative of person 2 Kong 5,20 he hath spared Naaman מִקַּחַת so as not to take (= and hath not taken anything) out of his hand; perhaps also 2 Sam 18,16 Joab spared the people (see above). feminine reserve for, with accusative + לְ Job 38,23.
2. (absolute) restrain, check (pain) i.e. assuage, so apparently ᵑ0 Job 16,5 (see Di Kau; I would not restrain condolence of my lips, ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Me, reading לא אחשׂך for יחשׂך). — Ezk 30,18 see חשׁך. Niph`al Imperfect לְיוֺם אֵיד יֵחָשֶׂךְרָֿע Job 21,30 at the day of calamity the wicked is spared (passive of Qal 1 e); יֵחָשֵׂךְ Job 16,6 be assuaged, of pain (pass of Qal 2).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 45 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.