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חָלַף

châlaph Strong H2498 udsagnsord

Engelsk pass on

I GT 32 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

חָלַף verb pass on or away, pass through (mostly in poetry) (Late Hebrew id., pass by or away, change; Phoenician חלפת equivalent, ReinachRŠJ 1888, 276; HoffmG. G. Abh. xxxvi. 1890, 20; Aramaic חֲלֵף pass away, change; change, substitute; Nabataean חלף change (?) Eutp. 53; Arabic come after, succeed, replace [compare 'Caliph' i.e. successor (of Mohammed)] and many derivatives Lane792-799; so also ויחלפה MI6 and his son succeeded him; Ethiopic pass by, across, through) —

Qal Perfect חָלַף Hoj 2,11; Hab 1,11 etc.; Imperfect יַחֲלֹף Job 4,15 + 4 t.; 3 feminine singular suffix תַּחְלְפֵ֑הוּ Job 20,24 יַחֲלֹ֑פוּ Sl 102,27 Infinitive construct לַחֲלוֺף Es 21,1 —
1. a. pass on quickly 1 Sam 10,3 elsewhere only in poetry, move or sweep on, of a flood Es 8,8, or wind Es 21,1; Job 4,15; Hab 1,11, of God Job 9,11; Job 11,10.
\ \ b. pass away (vanish) Job 9,26 (of days); Hoj 2,11 (of rain || עבר), of the heavens Sl 102,27, of idols Es 2,18, (but perhaps gloss JBLix. 1890, 86).
2. of grass, come on anew, i. e. sprout again (compare Hiph`il 2) Sl 90,5; Sl 90,6, so Thes AV De Hi Che Bae and others; less suitably in context, ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Ew pass away, above
1 b. 3. transitive
\ \ a. pass through, i.e. pierce, followed by accusative Dom 5,26; Job 20,24.
\ \ b. overstep, transgress Es 24,5 (|| עבר), (compare Arabic IV. to break a promise). Pi`el Imperfect וַיְחַלֵּף (cause to pass) change, followed by accusative garment 1 Mos 41,14 (E) 2 Sam 12,20. Hiph`il Perfect חֶחֱלִף 1 Mos 31,7 Imperfect יַחֲלִיף Job 14,7 suffix יַחֲלִיפֶנּוּ 3 Mos 27,10 3 feminine singular תַּחֲלִיף Job 29,20 2 masculine singular וַתַּחֲלֵף 1 Mos 31,41 suffix תַּחֲלִיפֵם; יַחֲלִ֑יפוּ Es 40,31; Es 41,1 נַחֲלִיף Es 9,9 —
1. change (transitive) garments 1 Mos 35,2 (E) Sl 102,27, wages 1 Mos 31,7; 1 Mos 31,41 (both E); no object expressed 3 Mos 27,10 (H); substitute i. e. cause to succeed Es 9,9 change for better, renew, object כֹּחַ Es 40,31; Es 41,1.
2. shew newness, of tree, putting forth fresh shoots Job 14,7, of bow Job 29,20.

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שָׁלַף BDB8759

שָׁלַף verb draw out, off (Late Hebrew id., loosen, draw (nail, sword; Jastr); Assyrian šalâpu, pluck out, draw sword; Aramaic לְֵַף draw sword, draw off shoe, draw sword, in Lexicons remove corselet; Arabic is pass, pass away, strip, plunder, etc.); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Dom 3,22 +; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּשְׁלֹף Rut 4,8, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁלֹף Dom 9,54 +; Participle active שֹׁלֵף Dom 8,10 +, etc.; passive feminine שׁלוּפָה 4 Mos 22,23 +; —
1. draw out sword from (מִן) wound Dom 3,22, compare Job 20,25 usually sword from sheath Dom 8,20; Dom 9,54; 1 Sam 31,4 = 1 Kron 10,4, + מִתַּעְרָהּ 1 Sam 17,51 וְחַרְבּוֺ שָׁלוּפָה בְּיָדוֺ 4 Mos 22,23; 4 Mos 22,31; Jos 5,13 (all J), 1 Kron 21,16 elsewhere ׳אִישׁ שֹׁלֵף ח collective Dom 8,10; Dom 20,2; Dom 20,15; Dom 20,17; Dom 20,46; 2 Sam 24,9; 2 Kong 3,26; 1 Kron 21,5 (twice in verse), compare Dom 20,35 and (׳שְׁלֹפֵי ח) vDom 20,25.
2. draw off sandal Rut 4,7; Rut 4,8 (compare I. חלץ 1; also RSK 269 Dr5 Mos 25,9 BewerSK lxxvi (1903), 332).
3. shoot up (?), i.e. draw out blade, of grass on roof Sl 129,6 (compare Ew Bae and others); Che Dr is unsheathed (verb with subject indefinite = passive), with same meaning; Hup-Now proposes שָׁלֵם (with || in Syriac); see OrtenbergTextkrit1 K d. Ps. (1861), 30 שֶׁחָלָף, WeHpt Du חֲלֹף (as Sl 90,5; Sl 90,6, see ׳ח 2).

חֲלַף BDB9528 · aramaisk

[חֲלַף] verb pass (over) (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al with יַל person pass over one (of time): Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִחְלְפוּן Dan 4,13; Dan 4,20; Dan 4,22; Dan 4,29.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 4 3 Mos 1 Dom 1 1 Sam 1 2 Sam 1 Job 7 Sl 3 Hoj 1 Es 7 Dan 4 Hab 1
Alle 31 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Daniels Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.