חָשַׁב
Engelsk think, account, of man
I GT 125 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָשַׁב verb think, account (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic חֲשַׁב, ; Arabic ; Ethiopic id.; Phoenician noun חשב meaning dubious see CISi. 86) —
Qal Perfect ׳ח Es 33,8 + 9 t.; חָשַׁבְתָּה 2 Sam 14,13 etc.; Imperfect יַחְשֹׁב Es 10,7 + 4 t.; יַחֲשָׁבֿ 2 Sam 19,20; Sl 40,18 suffix יַחְשְׁבֵנִי Job 19,11; Job 33,10 plural יַחְשְׁבוּ Sl 41,8; Dan 11,25 יַחְשֹׁ֑בוּ Es 13,17 יַחֲשֹׁבוּן Sl 35,20 נַחְשְׁבָה Jer 18,18, etc. + 9 t. Imperfect; Infinitive construct לַחְשֹׁב 2 Mos 31,4 + 3 t.; Participle חשֵׁב 2 Mos 26,1 + 15 t., חוֺשֵׁב 2 Kron 26,15 חשְׁבִים Neh 6,2 + 3 t., חשְׁבֵי Mik 2,1 + 3 t.; —
I. of man:
1. think, account לבבו לא כן יחשׁב Es 10,7 not so thinketh his mind; חשׁבי שׁמוֺ Mal 3,16 those thinking of his name; followed by 2 accusative חשׁבנהו נגוע Es 53,4 we thought him stricken; elsewhere with accusative + לְ 1 Mos 38,15 (J), 1 Sam 1,13; Job 19,15; Job 35,2; Job 41,24 so, figurative, of crocodile Job 41,19 he reckoneth iron as straw.
2. devise, plan, mean, with accusative מַחֲשֶׁבֶת רָעָה Ezk 38,10, רעה Sl 35,4; Sl 140,3; Zak 7,10; Zak 8,17, תַּהְפֻּכ֑וֺת Ord 16,30, מְזִמּוֺת Sl 10,2; Sl 21,12, דִּבְרֵי מִרְמוֺת Sl 35,20, אָוֶן Mik 2,1; Ezk 11,2; Sl 36,5, הַוּוֺת Sl 52,4 רע(ה) על ׳ח devise evil against 1 Mos 50,20 (E), Jer 48,2; Nah 1,11, רעה לְ ׳ח Sl 41,8, מַחֲשֶׁבֶת על ׳ח Jer 11,19; Jer 18,18; Jer 49,30; Dan 11,25; Est 8,3; Est 9,25, כזאת על ׳ח 2 Sam 14,13 with infinitive 1 Sam 18,25; Jer 18,8; Jer 23,27; Job 6,26; Neh 6,2; Neh 6,6; Est 9,24; Sl 140,5 with לבלתי + Imperfect 2 Sam 14,14 (where, however, Ew reads חוֺבֵ for וחשׁב compare We Dr; in this case לבלתי carries on לֹא יִשָּׂא).
5. invent ingenious and artistic things, להם כלי שׁיר ׳ח Amos 6,5 invent for themselves instruments of music; (כל) מחשׁבת ׳ח invent cunning work (of artistic devices in construction of tabernacle) 2 Mos 31,4; 2 Mos 35,32; 2 Mos 35,35 (all P), so 2 Kron 2,13 מַעֲשֵׂה חשֵׁב work of the cunning (ingenious, inventive) workman (of artistic devices in weaving; see especially VB and Di) 2 Mos 26,1; 2 Mos 26,31; 2 Mos 28,6; 2 Mos 28,15; 2 Mos 36,8; 2 Mos 36,35; 2 Mos 39,3; 2 Mos 39,8 (all P); מַחֲשֶׁבֶת חוֺשֵׁב 2 Kron 26,15 inventions of inventive men (of engines of war); חָרָשׁ וְחשֵׁב craftsman and inventive workman (in construction of tabernacle, see above) 2 Mos 35,35; 2 Mos 38,23 (P). II. of God:
1. think, with accusative pers + לְ indirect object account one לאויב, for an enemy Job 13,24; Job 33,10 לוֺ כצריו ׳ח Job 19,11 he accounted me unto him as his adversaries.
2. devise, plan, mean, with accusative + ל indirect object לטבה for good 1 Mos 50,20 (E); with ל person לִי devise for me Sl 40,18 accusative of thing + עַל, devise something against a person Mik 2,3; Jer 18,11 towards one Jer 29,11, with אל against Jer 49,20; Jer 50,45 followed by infinitive Jer 26,3; Jer 36,3; Klg 2,8.
3. impute, reckon, with accusative of thing + ל person, the habit of believing in ׳י he reckoned to Abram as righteousness 1 Mos 15,6 (J E; compare Niph`al 3); not impute iniquity to one Sl 32,2. Niph`al Perfect נֶחְשַׁב 4 Mos 18,27; 4 Mos 18,30, נֶחְשַׁבְתִּי Sl 88,5 etc. + 10 t. Perfect; Imperfect יֵחָשֵׁב 3 Mos 7,18 + 7 t., etc., + 6 t. Imperfect; Participle נֶחְשָׁב Es 2,22; 1 Kong 10,21; 2 Kron 9,20: —
1. be accounted, thought, esteemed, with כְּ as Hos 8,12; Es 5,28; Es 29,16; Es 40,15; Sl 44,23; Job 18,3; Job 41,21 with לְ Es 29,17 = Es 32,15, Klg 4,2 עִם with, among Sl 88,5, בַּמֶּה Es 2,22 at what (value) ? (see probably interpolated; omitted by ᵐ5); with accusative 5 Mos 2,11; 5 Mos 2,20; Ord 17,28; Neh 13,13 נָכְרִיּוֺת נֶחְשַׁבְנוּ לוֺ 1 Mos 31,13 (E; ᵐ5 Sam ׳כְּנֶח) Es 40,17.
2. be computed, reckoned, with לְ Jos 13,3 (D), עַל 3 Mos 25,31 (P), 2 Sam 4,2: absolute כסף was not counted (so plentiful was it) 1 Kong 10,21 = 2 Kron 9,20; 2 Kong 22,7.
3. be imputed to any one, with לְ 3 Mos 7,18; 4 Mos 18,27; 4 Mos 18,30 (all P), 3 Mos 17,4 (H) Ord 27,14 the interposition of Phinehas לוֺ לצדקה ׳נח Sl 106,31 was imputed to him for righteousness (compare Qal II 3). Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular חִשַּׁב 3 Mos 25,27 + 4 t.; feminine חִשְּׁבָה Jon 1,4 1 singular חִשַּׁבְתִּי Sl 77,6; Sl 119,59 Imperfect יְחַשֵּׁב Ord 16,9; Dan 11,24, תְּחַשְּׁבוּן Nah 1,9, etc., + 4 t. Imperfect; Participle מְחַשֵּׁב Ord 24,8: —
1. think upon, consider, be mindful of, with accusative Sl 77,6; Sl 119,59, (מה) בֶּןאֱֿנוֺשׁ וַתְּחַשְּׁבֵהוּ Sl 144,3 what (is) man's son, and thou thinkest upon him (|| תֵּדָעֵהוּ).
2. think to do, devise, plan, with accusative Ord 16,9, אֶל of persons against whom Hos 7,15; Nah 1,9, עַל Dan 11,24 with infinitive Sl 73,16; Ord 24,8 so of inanimate object הָאֳנִיָּה חִשְּׁבָה לְהִשָּׁבֵר Jon 1,4 the ship was about to (minded to) be broken up.
3. count, reckon, the years since a sale of land 3 Mos 25,27 (H); with לְ person 3 Mos 25,52 (H), 3 Mos 27,18; 3 Mos 27,23 (P); with עִם 3 Mos 25,50 (P); with אֶת 2 Kong 12,16. Hithpa`el Imperfect בַּגּוֺיִם לֹא יִתְחַשָּׁ֑ב 4 Mos 23,9 (JE) among the nations it shall not reckon itself.
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חֲשַׁב BDB9545 · aramaisk
[חֲשַׁב] verb think, account (see Biblical Hebrew); —
Pe`al Participle pass plural כְּלָה חֲשִׁיבִון Dan 4,32 like those not accounted of, of no account, Bev Dr.
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Alle 123 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.