חֲרָשִׁים
Engelsk graver, artificer
Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָרָשׁ noun masculine2 Mos 38,23 graver, artificer (Phoenician חרש) — absolute ׳ח (= *חַרָּשׁ) 2 Mos 35,35 + 14 t.; construct חָרַשׁ 2 Mos 28,11 + 2 t.; plural חָֽרָשִׁים Hos 13,2 + 7 t.; חֲרָשִׁים 1 Kron 4,14 (twice in verse); Neh 11,35 (see below); construct חָֽרָשֵׁי 2 Sam 5,11 + 6 t.; —
1. graver, artificer:
\ \ a. worker in metal 1 Sam 13,19; Hos 8,6; Hos 13,2; 5 Mos 27,15; Jer 10,9 (|| צֹרֵף), Es 40,19 (|| id.), Es 54,16; 1 Kron 29,5 בַּרְזֶל ׳ח Es 44,12; 2 Kron 24,12 perhaps also Es 41,7 (+ צֹרֵף); apparently = hammer Zak 2,3 (symbolic).
\ \ b. worker in wood עֵץ ׳ח 2 Sam 5,11 = 1 Kron 14,1 (עֵצִים), 2 Kong 12,12; 2 Kong 22,6 = 2 Kron 34,11; Jer 10,3; Es 40,20; Es 44,13 (see also 1 Kron 22,15 below); perhaps also Ezr 3,7; 2 Kron 24,12 (both || חצב).
\ \ c. worker in stone אֶבֶן קִיר ׳ח 2 Sam 5,11 = 1 Kron 14,1 (omitted אבן); also of engraving on gems אבן ׳ח 2 Mos 28,11 (P; || פִּתּוּחֵי חֹתָם); see also following
\ \ d. in general אֶבֶן וָעֵץ ׳ח 1 Kron 22,15 idol-maker צִירִים ׳ח Es 45,16, compare Es 44,11 (also vEs 44,12 vEs 44,13 above), 2 Kong 24,14; 2 Kong 24,16; Jer 24,1; Jer 29,2 (all || מַסְגֵּר), 2 Mos 35,35; 2 Mos 38,23 (both P; both || חשֵׁב). In גֵּיא חֲרָשִׁים 1 Kron 4,14, ׳גֵּי הַחֲ Neh 11,35 valley of (the) artificers, and חֲרָשִׁים artificers 1 Kron 4,14, ח has ֲ֯ exceptionally, see Ol§ 183 a Köii, § 60. 5; read חָֽרָשִׁים?
\ \ a. worker in metal 1 Sam 13,19; Hos 8,6; Hos 13,2; 5 Mos 27,15; Jer 10,9 (|| צֹרֵף), Es 40,19 (|| id.), Es 54,16; 1 Kron 29,5 בַּרְזֶל ׳ח Es 44,12; 2 Kron 24,12 perhaps also Es 41,7 (+ צֹרֵף); apparently = hammer Zak 2,3 (symbolic).
\ \ b. worker in wood עֵץ ׳ח 2 Sam 5,11 = 1 Kron 14,1 (עֵצִים), 2 Kong 12,12; 2 Kong 22,6 = 2 Kron 34,11; Jer 10,3; Es 40,20; Es 44,13 (see also 1 Kron 22,15 below); perhaps also Ezr 3,7; 2 Kron 24,12 (both || חצב).
\ \ c. worker in stone אֶבֶן קִיר ׳ח 2 Sam 5,11 = 1 Kron 14,1 (omitted אבן); also of engraving on gems אבן ׳ח 2 Mos 28,11 (P; || פִּתּוּחֵי חֹתָם); see also following
\ \ d. in general אֶבֶן וָעֵץ ׳ח 1 Kron 22,15 idol-maker צִירִים ׳ח Es 45,16, compare Es 44,11 (also vEs 44,12 vEs 44,13 above), 2 Kong 24,14; 2 Kong 24,16; Jer 24,1; Jer 29,2 (all || מַסְגֵּר), 2 Mos 35,35; 2 Mos 38,23 (both P; both || חשֵׁב). In גֵּיא חֲרָשִׁים 1 Kron 4,14, ׳גֵּי הַחֲ Neh 11,35 valley of (the) artificers, and חֲרָשִׁים artificers 1 Kron 4,14, ח has ֲ֯ exceptionally, see Ol§ 183 a Köii, § 60. 5; read חָֽרָשִׁים?
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.