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חַרְטֹם

charṭôm Strong H2748 navneord

Engelsk engraver, writer

I GT 16 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[חַרְטֹם] noun masculine2 Mos 7,22 engraver, writer, only in derived sense of one possessed of occult knowledge, diviner, astrologer, magician (probably = ם + חֶרֶט, see Di Ol§ 216, 5 Sta§§ 295, 327 a)

**the fact that the word is always applied to Egyptian magicians, except Dan 2,2 (late), suggests Egyptian origin, but no agreement among Egyptologists: HarkavyJas., 1870, Mars-Avril, 169 proposes χαρ, speak + tum, hidden = teller of hidden things; WiedSamml 44 thinks Hebrew word perhaps imitating an Egyptian cher-‰em-t, he who holds the book; FC Cook'Speaker's' Comm. i. 279 proposes cher-tum = bearer of sacred words. — only plural absolute חַרְטֻמִּים 1 Mos 41,24 + 4 t.; חַרְטֻמִּם 2 Mos 8,15; 2 Mos 9,11 construct חַרְטֻמֵּי 1 Mos 41,8 + 2 t.; —
1. magicians of Egypt 1 Mos 41,8 (E; || חֲכָמִים), v1 Mos 41,24 (E), 2 Mos 8,3; 2 Mos 8,14; 2 Mos 8,15; 2 Mos 7,11 (|| חֲכָמִים, מְכַשְּׁפִים), v2 Mos 7,22; 2 Mos 9,11 (twice in verse) (all P).
2. magicians of Babylon Dan 2,2 (|| אַשָּׁפִים, מְכַשְּׁפִים, כַּשְׂדִּים).

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חַרְטֹם BDB9542 · aramaisk

חַרְטֹם noun masculine magician (Biblical Hebrew id quod, √ I. חרט); — absolute Dan 2,10 plural absolute חַרְטֻמִּין Dan 2,27; Dan 5,11 מַּיָא- Dan 4,4; Dan 4,6.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 2 2 Mos 6 Dan 7
Alle 15 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

Daniels Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.