חוּל

chûwl Strong H2342 udsagnsord

Engelsk whirl, dance, writhe

I GT 12 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. חוּל [חִיל] verb whirl, dance, writhe (Late Hebrew, Aramaic id., dance; Arabic change, turn; Assyrian —îlu, writhe in fear Dl^{Pr 191} (on — = see DHM^{ZK i. 357}); on form of Hebrew verb see Nö^{ZMG. 1883, 536}) —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular חָ֫לָה Mik 1,12 + 2 t.; וְחָלָה֫ consecutive Hos 11,6 חַלְתִּי Es 23,4 חָ֫לוּ Jer 5,3 (but see below), Klg 4,6 וְחָלוּ֫ 5 Mos 2,25 חַ֫לְנוּ Es 26,18 Imperfect יָחוּל Jer 23,19; Jer 30,23 3 feminine singular תָּחוּל Ezk 30,16 Qr (Kt Co תחיל); וַתָּחֹ֑ל Jer 51,29 אחולה Jer 4,19 Kt (Qr אוֺחִילָה, Hiph`il יחל); יָחֻ֫לוּ 2 Sam 3,29 but also יָחִיל Sl 55,5 (Job 20,21 see II. חול); וַיָּ֫חֶל 1 Sam 31,3 = 1 Kron 10,3 + 1 Mos 8,10 (where read probably וַיִּיָּ֫חֶל as v1 Mos 8,12 = וַיְיַחֵל Ol Di); 3 feminine singular תָּחִיל Es 26,17 + 2 t. + Ezk 30,16 Kt (compare above); וַתָּ֑חֶל Sl 97,4 2 feminine singular תְּחִלִין Es 45,10 וָחִילוּ Sl 77,17+ 3 t. (Sl 10,5 see II. חול); וַיָּחִ֫ילוּ Dom 3,25 יְחִילוּן Es 13,8 תָּחִ֫ילוּ Jer 5,22 Imperative feminine singular חוּ֫לִי Mik 4,10; Sl 114,7 masculine plural חִילוּ Sl 96,9; 1 Kron 16,30 Infinitive construct (לָ)חוּל Dom 21,21; Ezk 30,16 ( = Infinitive absolute); Participle feminine singular חוֺלָה Jer 4,31 see Gf Gie and Ges^{«GKC:72»§ 72} R. 1; —

1. dance Dom 21,21 (לָחוּל בַּמְּחֹלוֺת).

2. twist, writhe:
\ \ a. in pain, especially childbirth Es 26,17; Es 45,10 ׳מַהתֿח (|| מהתֿוליד; metaphor, of sea Es 23,4 (|| ילד); Israel Es 26,18 (|| חרה), Es 54,1 (|| ילד); Zion Es 66,7; Es 66,8 (|| id.), Mik 4,10 (|| גֹּ֫חִי, simile כיולדה; compare see 9), Jer 4,31.
\ \ b. figurative, be in severe pain, or anguish (mostly in poetry and elevated prose), followed by מפני 5 Mos 2,25 (|| רגז, compare also פַּחַד and יִרְאָה v^a); Ezk 30,16; Sl 96,9; Jer 5,22 (|| ירא); followed by מִלִּפְנֵי 1 Kron 16,30; Sl 114,7 absolute Sl 55,5 (|| אימות מָוֶת נפלו עלי), Jer 4,19 Kt, Sl 77,17 (|| רגז) Sl 97,4; Es 13,8; Es 23,5; Jer 51,29 (|| רָעַשׁ), Joel 2,6; Zak 9,5 (|| ירא), probably also 1 Sam 31,3 (compare 1 Sam 28,5) = 1 Kron 10,3, compare Öttli; figurative of mountains Hab 3,10.
\ \ c. in contrition Jer 5,3, חָ֫לוּ derived from חול Ew Gf Gie; < ᵑ6 Ra Hi Ke and others from חלה (wrongly accented; see חלה Qal 2).
\ \ d. in anxious longing עַד בּוֺשׁ Dom 3,25, followed by לְ Mik 1,12 (on 1 Mos 8,10, compare above)

3. whirl, whirl about עַלרֿאֹשׁ יוֺאָב (i.e. blood — דמים — of Abner, from sword) 2 Sam 3,29 of attack of sword itself Hos 11,6 (|| כִּלָּה, אכל), compare Klg 4,6 לא חָ֫לוּ בה ידים; of tempest על ראשׁ רשׁעים יחול Jer 23,19 (v:a סער מִתְחוֺלֵל) = Jer 30,23 (v:a סַעַר מִתְגּוֺרֵר). Po`lel. Imperfect יְחוֺלֵל Sl 29,9 3 feminine singular תְּחוֺלֵל Ord 25,23 suffix תְּחוֺלֶלְכֶם Es 51,2 2 masculine singular תְּחוֺלֵל Job 35,14 וַתְּחוֺלֵל Sl 90,2 Infinitive construct חֹלֵל Job 39,1 Participle מְחוֺלֵל Ord 26,10 מְחֹלֶלְךָ 5 Mos 32,18 מְחֹלְלֶוֺת Dom 21,23 — 1 Sam 18,6; Sl 87,7 see below; on חֹלְלָה Job 26,13 see חלל; —

1. dance Dom 21,23, so perhaps also 1 Sam 18,6 (read הַמְּחֹלְלוֺת ᵐ5 We Dr; and חֹלֲלִים participle (מ omitted) Sl 87,7 RV Pe De Che Bae; compare Qal 1).

2. writhe in travail with, bear, bring forth (poetry), of Sarah, mother of Israel, Es 51,2 (|| אַבְרָהָם אֲבִיכֶם); of hinds Job 39,1; Sl 29,9 (causative ); figurative of ׳י's producing earth Sl 90,2 (|| יֻלָּד֑וּ); of his bringing forth Israel (with difficulty, see Di) 5 Mos 32,18 of north wind bringing forth rain Ord 25,23 רַב מְחוֺלֵל כִּ֑ל Ord 26,10 a master produceth everything (on transitive see VB; Ew and others derive from חלל wound).

3. wait anxiously (compare Qal 2 d), followed by לְ Job 35,14 (Elihu). Po`lal. Perfect חוֺלָ֑לתִּי Sl 51,7 + 2 t.; חוֺלָ֑לְתָּ Job 15,7 Imperfect יְחוֺלָ֑לוּ Job 26,5 —

1. be made to writhe Job 26,5 (הָֽרְפָאִים).

2. be brought forth Job 15,7 (|| תִּוָּלֵד), Sl 51,7 (|| יחם), metaphor of wisdom Ord 8,24; Ord 8,25. Hiph`il Imperfect יָחִיל Sl 29,8 (twice in verse) cause to be an anguish, with accusative מִדְבָּר, subject ׳י. Hoph`al Imperfect יוּחַל Es 66,8 be born (= travailed with, Che), subject אֶרֶץ (|| יִוָּלֵד גוי).

Hithpo`el 1. Participle מִתְחוֺלֵל whirling ׳סַעַר מתח Jer 23,19 ( = סער מִתְגּוֺרֵר Jer 30,23).

2. writhing, suffering torture Job 15,20 (of life of wicked).

3. Imperative הִתְחוֺלֵל Sl 37,7 wait longingly followed by לְ for, || דּוֺם. Hithpalpel Imperfect 3 feminine singular וַתִּתְחַלְחַל Est 4,4 and she writhed in anxiety.

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חול BDB2621

II. [חול, חִיל] verb be firm, strong (Aramaic Pa`el strengthen, חֵילָא, strength; Palmyrene רב חילא רבא general-in-chief Vog^{No. 28} and others; Sabean חֿיל SabDenkm⁹¹ (on חֿל in Sabean: proper name see Hal^{JAS Juin, 1872, 533}); Ethiopic be strong, strength, army, strong; Assyrian —â(i)ltu, army Flood Tabl.^{iii. 22} (—aiialtu Jäger^{BAS i. 461}); possibly compare Arabic horses (as strong ones? compare Sl 33,17)) — only Qal Imperfect in לֹא יָחִיל טוּבוֺ Job 20,21 his prosperity is not firm (does not endure); יָחִילוּ דְרָכָוּ֯ בְּכָלעֵֿת Sl 10,5 his ways are always firm (stable, prosperous), so Ol De Pe Che and others

Forekomster pr. bog

Dom 2 2 Sam 1 Sl 1 Jer 3 Klg 1 Ezk 1 Hos 1

Alle 10 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

30 16

Hoseas' Bog

11 6

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.