חׇכְמוֹת
Engelsk wisdom
Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָכְמה noun feminine wisdom, ׳ח 2 Mos 28,3 + 106 t.; construct חָכְמַת 2 Mos 35,35 + 15 t.; suffix חָכְמָתִי Praed 2,9, etc. + 25 t. suffix; plural abstract emphatic חָכְמוֺת Sl 49,4; Ord 1,20; Ord 9,1; Ord 24,7 חַכְמוֺת Ord 14,1 (in correctly pointed as adjective construct f.; read חָכְמוֺת De); —
1. skill in war Es 10,13 in technical work 2 Mos 28,3; 2 Mos 31,3; 2 Mos 31,6; 2 Mos 35,26; 2 Mos 35,31; 2 Mos 35,35; 2 Mos 36,1; 2 Mos 36,2 (P), compare 1 Kong 7,14; 1 Kron 28,21 of sailors Sl 107,27.
2. wisdom, in administration 5 Mos 34,9; Es 29,14; Jer 49,7 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 14,20 of prince of Tyre Ezk 28,4; Ezk 28,5; Ezk 28,7; Ezk 28,12; Ezk 29,12; Ezk 29,17 Solomon's wisdom included this with other forms of cleverness and shrewdness 1 Kong 2,6; 1 Kong 3,28; 1 Kong 5,9; 1 Kong 5,10; 1 Kong 5,14 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 5,26; 1 Kong 10,4; 1 Kong 10,6; 1 Kong 10,7; 1 Kong 10,8; 1 Kong 10,23; 1 Kong 10,24 = 2 Kron 9,3; 2 Kron 9,5; 2 Kron 9,6; 2 Kron 9,7; 2 Kron 9,22; 2 Kron 1,10; 2 Kron 1,11; 2 Kron 1,12 the Messiah is to have רוּחַ חָכְמָה וּבִינָה Es 11,2.
3. shrewdness, wisdom, 2 Sam 20,22; 1 Kong 5,10 (twice in verse); Jer 9,22 withheld by God from the ostrich Job 39,17 of magicians and prophets Es 47,10; Dan 1,4; Dan 1,17; Dan 1,20.
4. wisdom, prudence in religious affairs 5 Mos 4,6; Sl 37,30; Sl 51,8; Sl 90,12; Ord 10,31; Es 33,6; Jer 8,9
5. wisdom, ethical and religious:
\ \ a. of God, as a divine attribute or energy; his wisdom is in the skies Job 38,36 by it he numbers the clouds Job 38,37 founded the earth Ord 3,19 and made all things Jer 10,12 = Jer 51,15, Sl 104,24 it is with him Job 12,13 not to be found by the most persevering human search Job 28,12; Job 28,20 he alone knows it Job 28,23 gives it Ord 2,6 and shows its secrets Job 11,6.
\ \ b. the divine wisdom is personified: she was begotten before all things to be the architect and counsellor of God in the creation (Ord 8,22–31); she builds a palace and spreads a feast for those who will receive her instruction Ord 9,1 (compare vOrd 9,2–5); she teaches in public Ord 1,20; Ord 8,1; Ord 8,5; Ord 8,11; Ord 8,12 (see context); gives her pupils the divine spirit Ord 1,23 by her discipline simple become wise, rulers rule wisely, and those seeking her are richly rewarded Ord 8,14 (compare vOrd 8,1–21).
\ \ c. of man: to get wisdom is principal thing Ord 4,7 (twice in verse); its fundamental principle is to fear God Sl 111,10; Ord 15,33; Job 28,18 (|| סוּר מֵרַע בִּינָה); and know ׳י, the All Holy Ord 9,10; Ord 30,3 it is of inestimable worth Job 28,18; Ord 8,11; Ord 16,16; Ord 17,16; Ord 23,23; Ord 24,7 beyond the reach of scorners Ord 14,6 God giveth it to the good Praed 2,26 men are to incline the ear Ord 2,2 attend unto wisdom Ord 5,1 seek Praed 7,25 know Ord 24,14; Praed 1,17; Praed 8,16 behold Praed 2,12; Praed 9,13 get her Ord 4,5; Ord 4,7 treat her as sister Ord 7,4 happy the man who finds her Ord 3,13 he who has wisdom is אִישׁ תְּבוּנָה Ord 10,23 נָבוֺן Ord 10,13; Ord 14,33 מֵבִין Ord 17,24 compare also Sl 49,4; Job 4,21; Job 12,2; Job 12,12; Job 13,5; Job 15,8; Job 26,3; Job 32,7; Job 32,13; Job 33,33; Ord 1,2; Ord 1,7; Ord 2,10; Ord 4,11; Ord 11,2; Ord 13,10; Ord 14,1; Ord 14,8; Ord 18,4; Ord 21,30; Ord 24,3; Ord 28,26; Ord 29,3; Ord 29,15; Ord 31,26; Praed 1,13; Praed 1,16 (twice in verse); Praed 1,18; Praed 2,3; Praed 2,9; Praed 2,13; Praed 2,21; Praed 7,10; Praed 7,11; Praed 7,12; Praed 7,19; Praed 7,23; Praed 8,1; Praed 9,10; Praed 9,15; Praed 9,16 (twice in verse); Praed 9,18; Praed 10,1; Praed 10,10 — on solomon's wisdom see above
\ \ a. of God, as a divine attribute or energy; his wisdom is in the skies Job 38,36 by it he numbers the clouds Job 38,37 founded the earth Ord 3,19 and made all things Jer 10,12 = Jer 51,15, Sl 104,24 it is with him Job 12,13 not to be found by the most persevering human search Job 28,12; Job 28,20 he alone knows it Job 28,23 gives it Ord 2,6 and shows its secrets Job 11,6.
\ \ b. the divine wisdom is personified: she was begotten before all things to be the architect and counsellor of God in the creation (Ord 8,22–31); she builds a palace and spreads a feast for those who will receive her instruction Ord 9,1 (compare vOrd 9,2–5); she teaches in public Ord 1,20; Ord 8,1; Ord 8,5; Ord 8,11; Ord 8,12 (see context); gives her pupils the divine spirit Ord 1,23 by her discipline simple become wise, rulers rule wisely, and those seeking her are richly rewarded Ord 8,14 (compare vOrd 8,1–21).
\ \ c. of man: to get wisdom is principal thing Ord 4,7 (twice in verse); its fundamental principle is to fear God Sl 111,10; Ord 15,33; Job 28,18 (|| סוּר מֵרַע בִּינָה); and know ׳י, the All Holy Ord 9,10; Ord 30,3 it is of inestimable worth Job 28,18; Ord 8,11; Ord 16,16; Ord 17,16; Ord 23,23; Ord 24,7 beyond the reach of scorners Ord 14,6 God giveth it to the good Praed 2,26 men are to incline the ear Ord 2,2 attend unto wisdom Ord 5,1 seek Praed 7,25 know Ord 24,14; Praed 1,17; Praed 8,16 behold Praed 2,12; Praed 9,13 get her Ord 4,5; Ord 4,7 treat her as sister Ord 7,4 happy the man who finds her Ord 3,13 he who has wisdom is אִישׁ תְּבוּנָה Ord 10,23 נָבוֺן Ord 10,13; Ord 14,33 מֵבִין Ord 17,24 compare also Sl 49,4; Job 4,21; Job 12,2; Job 12,12; Job 13,5; Job 15,8; Job 26,3; Job 32,7; Job 32,13; Job 33,33; Ord 1,2; Ord 1,7; Ord 2,10; Ord 4,11; Ord 11,2; Ord 13,10; Ord 14,1; Ord 14,8; Ord 18,4; Ord 21,30; Ord 24,3; Ord 28,26; Ord 29,3; Ord 29,15; Ord 31,26; Praed 1,13; Praed 1,16 (twice in verse); Praed 1,18; Praed 2,3; Praed 2,9; Praed 2,13; Praed 2,21; Praed 7,10; Praed 7,11; Praed 7,12; Praed 7,19; Praed 7,23; Praed 8,1; Praed 9,10; Praed 9,15; Praed 9,16 (twice in verse); Praed 9,18; Praed 10,1; Praed 10,10 — on solomon's wisdom see above
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.