חָדַל

Qal Perfect חָדַל 1 Mos 18,11 + 4 t.; וְחָדַל consecutive 4 Mos 9,13; Sl 49,9 2 masculine singular וְחָדַלְתָּ֫ 2 Mos 23,5 plural הָֽדְּלוּ Dom 5,6 + 4 t.; חָד֑לּוּ (compare Kö^{i, 243}) Dom 5,7; 1 Sam 2,5 1 plural חָדַלְנוּ Jer 44,18 Imperfect יֶחְדַּל 5 Mos 15,11 + (Job 10,20 Kt יחדל jussive > Qr וַחֲדָ֑ל Imperative); אֶחְדָּ֑ל Dom 15,7 + 3 t.; וְאַחְדְּלָה Job 16,6 plural יֶחְדָּ֑לוּ Ezk 2,5 + 2 t.; יֶחְדָּלוּ֔ן 2 Mos 9,29 וַיַּחְדְּלוּ 1 Mos 11,8; 2 Mos 9,33, נֶחְדָּ֑ל 1 Kong 22,15, etc.; Infinitive construct חֲדֹל 1 Sam 12,23 Imperative חֲדַל 2 Mos 14,12 +, etc.; חִדְלוּ Es 1,16; Es 2,22 חֲדָ֑לוּ Zak 11,22 —

1. cease, come to an end 2 Mos 9,29; 2 Mos 9,33; 2 Mos 9,34 (J), Es 24,8 impersonal חָדַל לִהְיוֺת לְשָׂרָה 1 Mos 18,11 (J); cease to be 5 Mos 15,11 (followed by מִן), and in poetry Dom 5,6; Dom 5,7 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 2,5; Job 14,7 = be lacking, fail Job 19,14; Ord 10,19.

2. cease, leave off, followed by infinitive with לְ 1 Mos 11,8 (J), 1 Mos 41,49 (E), 4 Mos 9,13 (P), 1 Sam 12,23; 1 Sam 23,13; Jer 44,18; Jer 51,30; 5 Mos 23,23; Sl 36,4; Ord 19,27; Rut 1,18 infinitive alone Es 1,16 so also Hos 8,10, where read וְחָֽדְלוּ for וַיָּחֵלּוּ ᵐ5 Che We; followed by infinitive with מִן 2 Mos 23,5 (JE), 1 Kong 15,21 = 2 Kron 16,5 followed by substantive with מִן (cease regarding) Es 2,22 (but Che Du and others treat see as interpolation; omitted by ᵐ5), 1 Sam 9,5; Ord 23,4 followed by מֵאלהים 2 Kron 35,21, i.e. leave off provoking God; 2 Mos 14,12 (J), followed by מִמֶּנּו desist from us, let us alone; Job 7,16 followed by accusative Job 3,17 רֹגֶז ׳ח; Job 14,6 have rest (i.e. cease from being troubled, see Di; compare vJob 14,1); no complem. expressed, cease, forbear Dom 15,7; Dom 20,28; Amos 7,5; 1 Kong 22,6; 1 Kong 22,15 = 2 Kron 18,5; 2 Kron 18,14; Jer 40,4; Jer 41,8; Zak 11,12; Sl 49,9; Job 16,6; 2 Kron 25,16 specifically of refusal to hear Ezk 2,5; Ezk 2,7; Ezk 3,11; Ezk 3,27 (all opposed to שָׁמַע). Hoph`al Perfect (contracted) with interrogative particle הֶחֳדַלְתִּי Dom 9,9; Dom 9,11; Dom 9,13 should I be made to leave, followed by accusative (compare Kö^{i, 240 ff.});