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חַי

chay Strong H2416 tillægsord

Engelsk alive, living

I GT 244 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. חַי adjective alive, living; — ׳ח 1 Mos 25,6 +; חָ֑י 1 Mos 3,20 +, חֵי Amos 8,14 + 15 t. (Ew§ 329 explains as construct, but Ges«GKC:93»§ 93, R 7 n and others as contracted absolute); feminine חַיָּה 1 Mos 1,20 +; plural חַיִּים Sl 116,9 +; —

1. a. of God, as the living one, the fountain of life אֵל חַי Jos 3,10 (J), Hos 2,1; Sl 42,3; Sl 84,3 אלהים חי 2 Kong 19,4; 2 Kong 19,16 = Es 37,4; Es 37,17 אלהים חיים 5 Mos 5,23; 1 Sam 17,26; 1 Sam 17,36; Jer 10,10; Jer 23,36 חי יהוה Yahweh is living Sl 18,47 = 2 Sam 22,47 גאלי חי my avenger is living Job 19,25 the formula of the oath is ׳חַי י Dom 8,19; Rut 3,13; 1 Sam 14,39; 1 Sam 14,45; 1 Sam 19,6; 1 Sam 20,21; 1 Sam 25,34; 1 Sam 26,10; 1 Sam 26,16; 1 Sam 28,10; 1 Sam 29,6; 2 Sam 4,9; 2 Sam 12,5; 2 Sam 14,11; 2 Sam 15,21; 1 Kong 1,29; 1 Kong 2,24; 1 Kong 17,1; 1 Kong 17,12; 1 Kong 18,10; 1 Kong 22,14 = 2 Kron 18,13; 2 Kong 5,16; 2 Kong 5,20; Hos 4,15; Jer 4,2; Jer 5,2; Jer 12,16; Jer 16,14; Jer 16,15; Jer 23,7; Jer 23,8; Jer 38,16 חי אל Job 27,2 האלהים ׳ח 2 Sam 2,27 ׳חי אדני י Jer 44,26 צבאות ׳תי י 1 Kong 18,15; 2 Kong 3,14 as used by God Himself it is חי אנכי 5 Mos 32,40, elsewhere חי אני 4 Mos 14,21; 4 Mos 14,28 (P) Es 49,18; Jer 22,24; Jer 46,18; Ezk 5,11; Ezk 14,16; Ezk 14,18; Ezk 14,20; Ezk 16,48; Ezk 17,16; Ezk 17,19; Ezk 18,3; Ezk 20,3; Ezk 20,31; Ezk 20,33; Ezk 33,11; Ezk 33,27; Ezk 34,8; Ezk 35,6; Ezk 35,11; Sef 2,9, compare also חֵי דרך באר שׁבע, חֵי אלהיך דן Amos 8,14 with the exception of בְּחֵי הָעֹולָם by him who liveth for ever Dan 12,7, חֵי is always (as an artificial distinction of scribes) used of non-sacred oaths, see b. b. of man: אָדָם חַי a living man Klg 3,39, in antith חי חי ׃מֵת Es 38,19 הַחַי collective Praed 7,2 Absalom 2 Sam 19,7 Naboth 1 Kong 21,15 a son or lad 2 Sam 12,21; 1 Kong 3,22 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 3,23 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 3,25; 1 Kong 3,26 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 3,27; 1 Kong 17,23 usually plural חיים alive, living 4 Mos 16,30; 4 Mos 16,33 (J), 4 Mos 17,13 (P), 5 Mos 4,4; 5 Mos 5,3; Es 8,19; Sl 55,16; Sl 124,3; Ord 1,12; Praed 4,2 (twice in verse); Praed 4,15; Praed 6,8; Praed 9,4; Praed 9,5; Rut 2,20 taking prisoners alive Jos 8,23 (J) 1 Sam 15,8; 1 Kong 20,18 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 7,12; 2 Kong 10,14 (twice in verse); 2 Kron 25,12 living (prosperously) 1 Sam 25,6 (We reads לָחִי = לְאָחִי (see Klo Dr) to my brother, after ᵑ9 fratribus meis); elsewhere in phrase (פני) האדמה כלהֿימים אשׁר הֵם (אַתֶּם) חיים על all the days that they (ye) live upon (the face of) of the land 5 Mos 4,10; 5 Mos 12,1; 5 Mos 31,13; 1 Kong 8,40 = 2 Kron 6,31. Note phrases: עוֺד חַי (יםׅ yet alive 1 Mos 25,6; 1 Mos 43,7; 1 Mos 43,27; 1 Mos 43,28; 1 Mos 45,28; 1 Mos 46,30 (J), 1 Mos 45,3; 1 Mos 45,26; 2 Mos 4,18 (E), 5 Mos 31,27; 1 Sam 20,14; 2 Sam 12,22; 2 Sam 18,14; 1 Kong 20,32 בהיות חי 2 Sam 12,18; 1 Kong 12,6; 2 Kron 10,6 אֶרֶץ (ה)חַיִים land of the living Es 38,11; Es 53,8; Jer 11,19; Ezk 26,20; Ezk 32,23; Ezk 32,24; Ezk 32,25; Ezk 32,26; Ezk 32,27; Ezk 32,32; Sl 27,13; Sl 52,7; Sl 142,6; Job 28,13 ׳ארצות הח Sl 116,9 ׳ספר ח Sl 69,29 ׳צרור הח bundle of the living 1 Sam 25,29 ׳אור הח light of the living Job 33,30; Sl 56,14. In the oath by life of men חי is pointed always חֵי אדני ׃חֵי המלך as my lord the king liveth 2 Sam 15,21 חֵי פרעה 1 Mos 42,15; 1 Mos 42,16 (E); חֵי נַפְשְׁךָ 1 Sam 1,26; 1 Sam 17,55; 2 Sam 14,19 ׳חַ וְחֵי נַפְשְׁךָ ׳י as Yahweh liveth and as thy soul (or thyself) liveth 1 Sam 20,3; 1 Sam 25,26; 2 Kong 2,2; 2 Kong 2,4; 2 Kong 2,6; 2 Kong 4,30 חַיֶּךָ ׳וְחֵי נ 2 Sam 11,11 (but on text see We Dr).
\ \ c. of animals, alive, living: ox 2 Mos 21,35; 2 Mos 22,3 (E); goat 3 Mos 16,10; 3 Mos 16,20; 3 Mos 16,21 (P); bird 3 Mos 14,4; 3 Mos 14,6 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 14,7; 3 Mos 14,51; 3 Mos 14,53 dog, לְכֶלֶב חַי הוּא טוֺב מִןהָֿאַרְיֵה הַמֵּת Praed 9,4 (compare Arabic proverb Kelb µei wa-lâ meijit, a living dog and no dead lion WetzstVerhand. Berl. Anthrop. Ges. 1878, 388); reptiles 1 Mos 1,28 (P); animals in general 1 Mos 9,3 (P); בשׂר חי living, raw flesh 3 Mos 13,10; 3 Mos 13,14; 3 Mos 13,15 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 13,16 (P) 1 Sam 2,15.
\ \ d. animals and man, phrases for either or both: ׳כל ח 1 Mos 3,20; 1 Mos 8,21 (J) Job 12,10; Job 28,21; Job 30,23; Sl 143,2; Sl 145,16 כל החי 1 Mos 6,19 (P); נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה 1 Mos 1,20; 1 Mos 1,24; 1 Mos 1,30 (P) 1 Mos 2,7; 1 Mos 2,19 (J); כל נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה 1 Mos 9,12; 1 Mos 9,15; 1 Mos 9,16 (P) Ezk 47,9 כל נפשׁ החיה 1 Mos 1,21; 1 Mos 9,10; 3 Mos 11,10; 3 Mos 11,46 (P).
\ \ e. (dubious) of vegetation, as thorns, green, Sl 58,10 (Ges Ew Ol Pe, but De Ri Che Bae raw flesh, see
\ \ c. above near the end) feminine of water, flowing, fresh מים חיים 1 Mos 26,19 (J), 3 Mos 14,5; 3 Mos 14,6; 3 Mos 14,50; 3 Mos 14,51; 3 Mos 14,52; 3 Mos 15,13; 4 Mos 19,17 (P), Jer 2,13; Jer 17,13; Zak 14,8; Hoj 4,15.
2. (dubious) lively, active: אישׁ חַי an active man 2 Sam 23,20 (but Qr אישׁ חַיִל is to be preferred); איבי חיים mine enemies are lively Sl 38,20 (RV, but Houb Ol Ew Hu Che and others read חִנָּם, || שׁקר).
3. reviving: כָּעֵת חַיָּה at the time (when it is) reviving, the spring 1 Mos 18,10; 1 Mos 18,14 (J), 2 Kong 4,16; 2 Kong 4,17.


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חַי BDB2717

II. [חַי] noun [masculine] kinsfolk (Arabic a group of families united by vital ties RSK 36-40 Dr Sm 119), plural suffix חַיַּי 1 Sam 18,18, incorrectly pointed with the interpretation my life RV, but read חַיִּי my kins-flok, We Ki Dr RS SS RVm VB. It is explained by the gloss משׁפחת אבי We (Klo reads אַחַי וּ).


חַיָּה BDB2718

I. חַיָּה noun feminine living thing, animal (Zinjirli wild beast DHMSendsch. 34) — ׳ח 1 Mos 8,17 +; construct חַיַּת Es 57,10 +; old case ending (poetic) חַיְתוֺ 1 Mos 1,24; Sl 50,10; Sl 79,2; Sl 104,11; Sl 104,20; Es 56,9 (twice in verse); Sef 2,14 suffix חַיָּתִי Sl 143,3, etc.; plural חַיּוֺת 3 Mos 14,4 + 12 t. —

1. animal, as living, active being:
\ \ a. in general, 1 Mos 8,17; 3 Mos 11,2; 3 Mos 11,27; 3 Mos 11,47 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 35,3 (P) Sl 104,25; Es 46,1; Dan 8,4.
\ \ b. wild animals, on account of their vital energy and activity 1 Mos 7,14; 1 Mos 7,21; 1 Mos 8,1; 1 Mos 8,19; 1 Mos 9,5 (P) 3 Mos 17,13; 3 Mos 25,7 (H) Job 37,8; Sl 148,10; Es 40,16; Ezk 14,15; Ezk 33,27; Sef 2,14; Sef 2,15 ׳ח קנה Sl 68,31 wild animal of the reeds; רעה ׳ח evil beast 1 Mos 37,20; 1 Mos 37,33 (JE) 3 Mos 26,6 (H) Ezk 5,17; Ezk 14,15; Ezk 14,21; Ezk 34,25 טמאה ׳ח 3 Mos 5,2 (P) unclean beast; הארץ ׳ח 1 Mos 1,25; 1 Mos 1,30; 1 Mos 9,2; 1 Mos 9,10 (twice in verse) (P) 1 Sam 17,46; Ezk 29,5; Ezk 32,4; Ezk 34,28; Job 5,22 חיתו ארץ 1 Mos 1,24 (P) Sl 79,2 השׂדה ׳ח 2 Mos 23,11; 2 Mos 23,29 (covt. code.) 3 Mos 26,22 (H) 5 Mos 7,22; 2 Sam 21,10; 2 Kong 14,9 = 2 Kron 25,18; Hos 2,14; Hos 2,20; Hos 4,3; Hos 13,8; Hos 28,14; Hos 39,4; Hos 39,15 השׂדה ׳כל ח 1 Mos 2,19; 1 Mos 2,20; 1 Mos 3,1; 1 Mos 3,14 (J) Job 40,20; Jer 12,9; Ezk 31,6; Ezk 31,13; Ezk 34,5; Ezk 34,8; Ezk 39,17 חיתו שׂדי Es 56,9; Sl 104,11 חיתו (ב)יער Es 56,9; Sl 50,10; Sl 104,20 פְּרִיץ חיות Es 35,9 destroyer among beasts.
\ \ c. living beings, of the cherubic chariot Ezk 1,5; Ezk 1,13 (twice in verse); Ezk 1,14; Ezk 1,15 (twice in verse); Ezk 1,19 (twice in verse); Ezk 1,20; Ezk 1,21; Ezk 1,22; Ezk 3,13; Ezk 10,15; Ezk 10,17; Ezk 10,20.
2. life, only in late poetry, Sl 143,3; Job 33,18; Job 33,20; Job 33,22; Job 33,28; Job 36,14; Ezk 7,13 (twice in verse), and (dubious) Sl 74,19; Sl 78,50.
3. appetite, activity of hunger: חית כפרים appetite of young lions Job 38,39.
4. revival, renewal: חַיַּת יָדֵךְ מָצָאתְ thou didst find renewal of thy strength (re-invigoration) Es 57,10 see חָיָה
2..


חַיָּה BDB2719

II. חַיָּה noun feminine (si vera lectio) community ( = feminine of II. חַי according to Nö ZMG, 1886, 176) — וְחַיַּת פְּלִשְׁתִּים חֹנָה and a community of Philistines (i.e. a group of allied families, making a raid together) was encamping 2 Sam 23,13 ( = מַחֲנֵה 1 Kron 11,15); perhaps also Sl 68,11 (compare below)

Note. — Several other passages are dubious: וַיֵּאָסְפוּ פְלִשְׁתִּים לַחַיָּה 2 Sam 23,11 assembled into a troop, or by bands (RV, but neither rendering justified: Bö Ew We Klo Dr rightly read לֶ֫חְיָה to Leµi, compare Dom 15,9 word omitted by accident in || 1 Kron 11,13 Dr); חַיָּ˜תְךָ יָָֽשְׁבוּבָֿהּ Sl 68,11 thy troop dwelt in it (Thes SS RVm Hi Ri Che, but ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Jerome Pe thy (living) creatures, of the people; Hup id., reference to quails; improbable); אַלתִּֿתֵּן לְחַיַּת נֶפֶשׁ תּוֺרֶךָ חַיַּת עֲנִיֶּיךָ אַלתִּֿשְׁכַּח לָנֶ֫צַח Sl 74,19 give not the soul of thy turtle-dove to the wild beasts, the life of thine afflicted do not forget for ever: RV Hi Pe Bae Sch render thus, giving חית different meanings in the two clauses, the former being archaic feminine absolute Ges«GKC:80»§ 80, 2. R. 2; text doubtless corrupt, read possibly למות Schr Ri, for לחית, or לשׁחת Kroch; Gr either of these; Che either, or better לחרב.


חַיִּים BDB2721

חַיִּים noun masculine5 Mos 28,66 plural abstract emphatic life, ׳ח 1 Mos 2,7 +; חַיִּין Job 24,22 (Aramaism Ges«GKC:87»§ 87 (1) a); חַיֵּי 1 Mos 23,1 +; suffix חַיַּי 1 Mos 47,9 +; חַיָּ֑יְכִי Sl 103,4 (Ges«GKC:91»§ 91 (2) R. 2), etc.; —

1. life: physical 1 Mos 27,46; 2 Mos 1,14 (P), 5 Mos 28,66 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 11,11; 2 Sam 15,21; Es 38,12; Jer 8,23; Klg 3,53; Klg 3,58; Ezk 7,13; Job 3,20; Job 7,7; Job 9,21; Job 10,12; Job 24,22; Sl 7,6; Sl 17,14; Sl 21,5; Sl 26,9; Sl 31,11; Sl 34,13; Sl 63,4; Sl 64,2; Sl 66,9; Sl 88,4; Sl 103,4; Ord 18,21; Praed 2,17; Praed 6,12; Praed 7,13; Praed 9,9 (twice in verse); Praed 10,19; Jon 2,7; Jon 4,3; Jon 4,8 חַיֵּי שׂרה life of Sarah 1 Mos 23,1(P) ׳שְׁנֵי ח years of the life of 2 Sam 19,35; 1 Mos 23,1; 1 Mos 25,7; 1 Mos 25,17; 1 Mos 47,8; 1 Mos 47,9 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 47,28; 2 Mos 6,16; 2 Mos 6,18; 2 Mos 6,20 (P); ׳שָׁנָה לח 1 Mos 7,11 (P); שְׁנוֺת חַיִּים Ord 3,2; Ord 4,10; Ord 9,11 ׳יְמֵי ח days of the life of Praed 2,3; Praed 5,17; Praed 5,19; Praed 6,12; Praed 8,15; Praed 9,9 ׳כֹּל יְמֵי ח 1 Mos 3,14; 1 Mos 3,17 (J) 5 Mos 4,9; 5 Mos 6,2; 5 Mos 16,3; 5 Mos 17,19; Jos 1,5; Jos 4,14 (D) 1 Sam 1,11; 1 Sam 7,15; 1 Kong 5,1; 1 Kong 11,34; 1 Kong 15,5; 1 Kong 15,6; 1 Kong 2,29; 1 Kong 2,30 = Jer 52,33; Jer 52,34; Es 38,20 (poem of Hez.) Sl 23,6; Sl 27,4; Sl 128,5; Ord 31,12 ׳בּח in or during one's life 1 Mos 27,46 (P) 3 Mos 18,18 (H) Dom 16,30; 2 Sam 1,23; 2 Sam 18,18; Sl 49,19; Sl 63,5; Sl 104,33; Sl 146,2; Job 10,1; Praed 3,12; Praed 9,3 ׳רוּחַ ח 1 Mos 6,17; 1 Mos 7,15 (P); רוּחִי ׳ח Es 38,16 (poem of Hez.); בשׂרים ׳ח Ord 14,30 ׳נִשְׁמַת (רוּחַ) ח 1 Mos 2,7; 1 Mos 7,22 (J).
2. life: as welfare and happiness in king's presence Ord 16,15 as consisting of earthly felicity combined (often) with spiritual blessedness 5 Mos 30,6; 5 Mos 30,15; 5 Mos 30,19 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 30,20; 5 Mos 32,47; Sl 30,6; Sl 133,3; Ord 3,22; Ord 4,13; Ord 4,22; Ord 8,35; Ord 10,16; Ord 11,19; Ord 12,28; Ord 19,23; Ord 21,21; Ord 22,4; Mal 2,5 used only once distinctly of eternal life (late) עולם ׳ח Dan 12,2 אֵל חַיָּ֑י Sl 42,9 God of my life; ׳מעוז ח Sl 27,1 ׳מקור ח Sl 36,10; Ord 10,11; Ord 13,14; Ord 14,27; Ord 16,22 עֵץ (ה)חַיִּים 1 Mos 2,9; 1 Mos 3,22; 1 Mos 3,24 (J) Ord 3,18; Ord 11,30; Ord 13,12; Ord 15,4 ׳ארח ח Sl 16,11; Ord 5,6; Ord 15,24 ׳ארח לח Ord 10,17 ׳ארחות ח Ord 2,19 דֶּרֶךְ (ה)חַיִּים Ord 6,23; Jer 21,8 ׳חקּות ח Ezk 33,15 ׳תּוצאות ח Ord 4,23 sources (origin and direction) of life; ׳תוכחת ח Ord 15,31 כָּתוּב לַחַיִּים Es 4,3 written unto life.
3. sustenance, maintenance: חַיִּים לְנַעֲרוֺתֶיךָ Ord 27,27 maintenance for thy maidens, see מִחְיַה below


חַי BDB9522 · aramaisk

חַי adjective living (Biblical Hebrew id); —

1. of God: absolute ׳ח Dan 4,31, emphatic חַיָא Dan 6,21. 27; men, plural emphatic חַיַיָא the lilving Dan 2,30; Dan 4,14.
2. plural as abstract noun life (Biblical Hebrew חַיִּים): חַיִּין Dan 7,12 construct חַיֵּי Ezr 6,10.


חֵיוָא BDB9523 · aramaisk

חֵיוָא, חֵיוָה noun feminine beast (Biblical Hebrew II. חַיָה); — absolute אָ֯ Dan 4,13, הָ֯ Dan 7,5. Dan 7,7 emphatic חֵיוְתָא Dan 7,6. Dan 7,11. Dan 7,19; Dan 7,23, and (collective) Dan 4,11; Dan 4,12; Dan 5,21 construct (collective) חֵיוַת בָּרָא Dan 2,38; Dan 4,9; Dan 4,18; Dan 4,20; Dan 4,22; Dan 4,29 plural absolute חֵיוָן Dan 7,3, emphatic חֵיוָתָא Dan 7,7; Dan 7,12. Dan 7,17.


Forekomster pr. bog

Alle 223 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

2. Krønikebog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Amos' Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.