נַחַל

nachal Strong H5158 navneord

Engelsk torrent, torrent-valley, wady

I GT 139 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. נַ֫חַל noun masculine^{2 Kong 3,16} torrent, torrent-valley, wady (Praed 40,13; Praed 40,16 Late Hebrew id., stream (rare); ᵑ7 נַחְלָא , = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian na—lu = Biblical Hebrew; Lag^{BN 140 Anm.} thinks Νεῖλος may be from Νεέλ = נַחַל pronounced *נִהִל; on ׳נ in Sabean proper name, of a location, see Hal^{Rev. Sémit. Iv (1896), 80, 1, 14}); — absolute ׳נ 1 Mos 32,24 +, נַ֫חְלָה Sl 124,4 construct נַחַל 1 Mos 26,17 +; with ה locative, 1 Mos 34,5 so read also Ezk 47,19; Ezk 48,28 (where ᵑ0 נַחֲלָ֫ה; see Thes); dual נַחֲלַיִם Ezk 47,9, but read הַנַּחַל ᵐ5. ᵑ7 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 Co Berthol; plural נְחָלִים 4 Mos 21,4 +; נַחֲלֵי 5 Mos 8,7 +; suffix נְחֶלֶיהָ Es 34,9 —

1. torrent, of rushing water in narrow channel Dom 5,21 (3 t. in verse); Dom 4,7; Dom 4,13; Sl 83,10 (all of קִישֹׁן, q. v.); mountain torrent 5 Mos 9,21 (compare 2 Mos 32,20); so Amos 5,24 (simile of righteousness); הַשּׁוֺטֵף ׳הַנּ 2 Kron 32,4 (|| מַעְיָנוֺת); לְזֶפֶת ׳נֶהְפְּכוּ נ Es 34,9 simile of tears Klg 2,18 hyperb.שָֿׁ֑מֶן׳נ Mik 6,7 torrents of oil, compare of honey and curd Job 20,17 (|| פְּלַגּוֺת, נְהָרִים); figurativeבְלִיַּעַל ׳נ 2 Sam 22,5 torrents of worthlessness (|| מִשְׁבְּרֵי מָ֫וֶת), = Sl 18,5 שׁוֺטֵף ׳נ simile of glory of nations Es 66,12, figurative of invaders Jer 47,2 (|| מַיִס), or foes Sl 124,4 (נַ֫חְלָה, see above); 1 Kong 17,4; 1 Kong 17,6 (for drinking), drying up in summer v1 Kong 17,7 (יָבֵשׁ; all of Elijah's stream כְּרִית, q. v.); for drinking also Sl 110,7, and (figurative) עֲדָנֶיךָ ׳נ Sl 36,9; Job 6,15 (twice in verse) (אֲפִיק נְחָלִים; in simile); of water bursting from rock Sl 78,20 (שָׁטַף, || מַיִם), compare Sl 74,15 (+ מַעְיָן); figurative of מְקוֺר חָכְמָה Ord 18,4 (נֹבֵּעַ ׳נ; || מַיִם עֲמֻקִים); more generally = stream, brook, river (chiefly late) Es 11,15 (divisions of river, נָהָר) in desert Es 35,6 (|| מַיִם), Jer 31,9 (נַחֲלֵי מַיִם), Ezk 47,5 (twice in verse); Ezk 47,9 b (all strike out Co), vEzk 47,6 vEzk 47,7 vEzk 47,9a (readהַנַּחַל, see above), vEzk 47,12 containing fish, etc. 3 Mos 11,9; 3 Mos 11,10 (|| מַיִם, יַמִּים), Praed 1,7 (twice in verse); figurative ׳רוּחַ י, Es 30,28 (שׁוֺטֵף ׳נ, Es 30,33 (גָּפְרִית ׳נ).

2. Torrent-valley, wady, as stream-bed 1 Sam 17,40; Neh 2,15; Es 57,6 with torrent flowing through it, אֵיתָן ׳נ 5 Mos 21,4 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 21,6, אֶרֶץ נַחֲלֵי מַיִם 5 Mos 8,7 (|| עֲיָנֹת וּתְהֹמֹת יֹּצְאִים בַּבִּקְעָה), compare 5 Mos 10,7, 1 Kong 18,5 (|| מַעְיְנֵי הַמַיִם), Sl 104,10 abode of Elijah 1 Kong 17,3; 1 Kong 17,5 (compare v1 Kong 17,4 v1 Kong 17,6 v1 Kong 17,7 above); ׳עֹרְבֵי נ Ord 30,17 (compare 1 Kong 17,4; 1 Kong 17,6); הַבַּתּוֺת ׳נ Es 7,19 as home of bees; fertile, אֶשְׁכֹּל ׳נ 4 Mos 13,23; 4 Mos 13,24 (E); ׳אִבֵּי הַנּ Hoj 6,11 ׳עַרְבֵינֿ poplars of the wady 3 Mos 23,40 (H), Job 40,22 עֲרָבִים ׳נ Es 15,7 needing water 1 Mos 26,17 (גְּרָר ׳נ), v1 Mos 26,19 (J), compare 2 Kong 3,16; 2 Kong 3,17 place for refuse, ruins, etc. 2 Sam 17,13 in poetry also as wild, remote ravine Job 30,6, compare בְּצוּר הַנְּחָלִים Job 22,24 place of child-sacrifice Es 57,5 burial-place Job 21,33 (׳רִגְבֵי נ), — 4 Mos 24,6 see II. נַ֫חַל.

[Note]

Particular wadys designate localities: אַרְנוֺן 4 Mos 21,14 (E), 5 Mos 2,24; 5 Mos 2,36 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 3,8; 5 Mos 3,12; 5 Mos 3,16 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 4,48; Jos 12,1; Jos 12,2 (twice in verse); Jos 13,9 (twice in verse) (all D), vJos 13,16 vJos 13,16 (P), 2 Kong 10,33 אֶשְׁכֹּל 4 Mos 32,9 (J), 5 Mos 1,24 בְּשׂוֺר 1 Sam 30,9; 1 Sam 30,10; 1 Sam 30,21 גָּד 2 Sam 24,5 זֶרֶד 4 Mos 21,12 (E), 5 Mos 2,13 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 2,14 יַכֹּק 1 Mos 32,24 (J), 5 Mos 2,37; 5 Mos 3,16; Jos 12,2 (all D); קִדְרוֺן 2 Sam 15,23; 2 Sam 1,37; 2 Sam 15,13; 2 Sam 18,40; 2 Sam 23,6 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 23,12; 2 Kron 15,16; 2 Kron 29,16; 2 Kron 30,14; Jer 31,40 קָנָה Jos 16,8; Jos 17,9 (3 t. in verse) (all P); שׂוֺרֵק Dom 16,4 הַשִּׁטִּים ׳נ Joel 4,18 ׳נ מִצְרַיִם is southwest limit of Palestine (Assyrian na—al [mat] Muƒri, Dl^{Par. 310} Schr^{COT 4 Mos 34,5}) 4 Mos 34,5 (P), Jos 15,4 (D), vJos 15,47 (P), 1 Kong 8,65; 2 Kong 24,7; 2 Kong 24,2 Chron 2 Kong 7,8; Es 27,12, + (omit מצרים) Ezk 47,19; Ezk 48,28 (see above); so read also possibly Amos 6,14 (see עֲרָבָה: usually identified with Wâdy el-Arîsh; on Wkl's different view, see references below מִצְרַיִם near the end); on identification of ׳נ Jos 15,7; Jos 19,11 (both P), 2 Sam 23,30 = 1 Kron 11,32; 2 Kron 20,16; 2 Kron 33,14, see Commentaries; אָשֶׁד הַנְּחָלִים 4 Mos 21,15, see אֶשֶׁד.

3. Miner's shaft, ׳פָּרַץ נ Job 28,4.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

נַ֫חַל BDB5113

II. [נַ֫חַל] noun [masculine] perhaps palm-tree (Arabic , noun of individual meaning ; see Perles^{JQ, July, 1899, 688}); — only plural absolute, כִּנְחָלִים נִטָּ֑יוּ 4 Mos 24,6 like palm-trees, which are stretched out, spread out (as to foliage). So Perles^l.c, who compares כערבי נחל , ᵐ5 ὡς στελέχη φοινικων.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 3 3 Mos 3 4 Mos 8 5 Mos 15 Jos 10 Dom 4 1 Sam 5 2 Sam 5 1 Kong 10 2 Kong 6 1 Kron 1 2 Kron 7 Neh 1 Job 7 Sl 8 Ord 2 Praed 1 Hoj 1 Es 11 Jer 3 Klg 1 Ezk 5 Joel 1 Amos 2 Mik 1

Alle 121 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

15 23
17 13
22 5
23 30
24 5

1. Kongebog

2 37
8 65
15 13
17 3 4 5 6 7
18 5 40

2. Kongebog

3 16 17
10 33
23 6 12
24 7

1. Krønikebog

11 32

2. Krønikebog

7 8
15 16
20 16
29 16
30 14
32 4
33 14

Nehemias' Bog

2 15

Jobs Bog

6 15
20 17
21 33
22 24
28 4
30 6
40 22

Salmernes Bog

18 5
36 9
74 15
78 20
83 10
104 10
110 7
124 4

Ordsprogenes Bog

18 4
30 17

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

6 11

Esajas' Bog

7 19
11 15
15 7
27 12
30 28 33
34 9
35 6
57 5 6
66 12

Jeremias' Bog

31 9 40
47 2

Klagesangene

2 18

Ezekiels Bog

47 5 6 7 9 12

Joels Bog

4 18

Amos' Bog

5 24
6 14

Mikas Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.