חֹשֶׁךְ

chôshek Strong H2822 navneord

Engelsk darkness, obscurity

I GT 80 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

ח֫שֶׁךְ noun masculine^{2 Mos 10,21} darkness, obscurity — absolute חשֶׁךְ 1 Mos 1,2 + 75 t. (+ Ezk 8,12 strike out Co A B etc.); construct id. 2 Mos 10,22 suffix חָשְׁכִּי Sl 18,29 = 2 Sam 22,29 —

1. darkness (opposed to אוֺר) literal 1 Mos 1,2; 1 Mos 1,4 (P), Es 45,7; Job 26,10; Praed 2,13, compare in imprecation Job 3,4; Job 3,5 (וצלמות ׳ח) = לילה 1 Mos 1,5; 1 Mos 1,18 (P), compare Jos 2,5 (JE), Es 45,19; Job 17,12; Job 24,16; Job 38,19; Sl 104,20 darkness in mines Job 28,3 of extraordinary darkness, in Egypt 2 Mos 10,21 (twice in verse) (E); אֲֿפֵלָה׳ח 2 Mos 10,22 (E), Sl 105,28, from pillar of cloud 2 Mos 14,20 at Mt. Sinai 5 Mos 4,11; 5 Mos 5,20 of clouds of theophany 2 Sam 22,12 = Sl 18,12 of darkness in death, or She'ô l, 1 Sam 2,9; Job 10,21 (וצלמות ׳אֶרֶץ ח), Job 17,13; Job 18,18; Sl 88,13; Ord 20,20 (׳אִישׁוֺן ח = extreme of darkness).

2. = secret place(s) Es 45,3; Job 12,22 (|| צלמות); = hiding-place Job 34,22 (|| id.), compare Sl 139,11; Sl 139,12 — on Ezk 8,12, see above

3. figurative,
\ \ a. = distress Es 5,30; Es 9,1; Es 29,18 (figurative of blindness), Es 42,7; Es 49,9; Es 58,10; Es 59,9; Es 60,2; Klg 3,2; Mik 7,8; Sl 18,29 = 2 Sam 22,29; Job 15,22; Job 15,23; Job 15,30; Job 20,26; Job 22,11; Job 23,17; Job 29,3; Sl 107,10; Sl 107,14 (in both || צלמות), Sl 112,4; Praed 5,16; Praed 11,8.
\ \ b. = dread, terror, symbolic of judgment Amos 5,18; Amos 5,20; Sef 1,15; Nah 1,8; Ezk 32,8; Joel 2,4; Joel 3,4.
\ \ c. = mourning Es 47,5.
\ \ d. = perplexity Job 5,14; Job 12,25; Job 19,8 confusion Sl 35,6.
\ \ e. = ignorance Job 37,19; Praed 2,14. feminine = evil, sin Es 5,20 (twice in verse); Ord 2,13.
\ \ g. = obscurity Praed 6,4 (twice in verse).

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חשׁך BDB9549 · aramaisk

חשׁך (see Biblical Hebrew חֹשֶׁךְ darkness, √ חשׁך).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 4 2 Mos 3 5 Mos 2 Jos 1 1 Sam 1 2 Sam 2 Job 23 Sl 11 Ord 2 Praed 5 Es 13 Klg 1 Ezk 2 Joel 2 Amos 2 Mik 1 Nah 1 Sef 1

Alle 77 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

Josvas Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

22 12 29

Jobs Bog

3 4 5
5 14
10 21
12 22 25
15 22 23 30
17 12 13
18 18
19 8
20 26
22 11
23 17
24 16
26 10
28 3
29 3
34 22
37 19
38 19

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

2 13
20 20

Prædikerens Bog

2 13 14
5 16
6 4
11 8

Esajas' Bog

5 20 30
9 1
29 18
42 7
45 3 7 19
47 5
49 9
58 10
59 9
60 2

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

8 12
32 8

Joels Bog

Amos' Bog

5 18 20

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Sefanias' Bog

1 15

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.