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אֶרֶץ

ʼerets Strong H776 navneord

Engelsk earth, land

I GT 2504 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

אֶ֫רֶץ2407 noun feminine1 Mos 10,11 & (seldom) masculine1 Mos 13,16 earth, land (Phoenician, MI ארץ, Assyrian irƒitu COTGloss, Arabic , Sabean ארץֿ e.g. Os9 DHMZMG 1875, 594, 614; Semitic Sprachf. 12, compare PräBAS i. 374 n., Aramaic אֲרַע, ) — ׳א absolute 1 Mos 1,24 +; construct 1 Mos 2,11 +; אָ֑רֶץ 1 Mos 1,10 +; with article always הָאָ֫רֶץ 1 Mos 1,11 +; with ָ  ה locative אַ֫רְצָה 1 Mos 11,31 +, (this form also in poetry = אֶרֶץ Job 34,13 +); suffix אַרְצִי Job 20,15 +; (אַרְצֶ֑ךָ) אַרְצְךָ Job 12,1 +, etc.; plural אֲרָצוֺת Jer 28,8 + 65 t.; construct אַרְצוֺת Ezk 39,27 + 6 t.; suffix אַרְצֹתָם 1 Mos 10,5 + 2 t.; —

1. a. earth, whole earth (opposed to a part) 1 Mos 18,18; 1 Mos 18,25; 1 Mos 22,18 (= הָאֲדָמָה 1 Mos 12,3) Jer 25,26; Jer 25,29; Jer 25,30; Jer 26,6; Es 37,16; Es 37,20 = 2 Kong 19,15; 2 Kong 19,19; Zak 4,10; Zak 4,14 +.
\ \ b. earth, opposed to heaven, sky 1 Mos 1,2; 2 Mos 20,4; 5 Mos 5,8; 5 Mos 30,19; Dom 5,4; Klg 2,1; Es 37,16 = 2 Kong 19,15; Sl 146,6; 1 Kron 21,16; 1 Kron 29,11; 2 Kron 2,11 +; as permanent Praed 1,4 built on foundations, or pillars 1 Sam 2,8; Sl 104,5; Job 38,4; Es 48,13; Es 51,13; Es 51,16 compare also Es 24,18; Sl 82,5 firm, so that its shaking is something terrible, & token of terrible power 1 Sam 14,4; 2 Sam 22,8 = Sl 18,8; Job 9,6 compare Sl 46,2 & vSl 46,6 so also Amos 8,8; Es 2,19; Es 2,21; Es 24,18; Es 24,19; Es 24,20; Sl 60,4; Sl 77,19; Sl 99,1; Sl 114,7 as hung on nothing Job 26,7 with waters under it 2 Mos 20,4 = 5 Mos 5,8 compare 1 Mos 7,11 personified, especially as addressed, called to witness, etc. 5 Mos 32,1; Jer 6,19; Jer 22,29; Es 1,2; Mik 1,2; Job 16,18.
\ \ c. earth = inhabitants of earth 1 Mos 6,11; 1 Kong 2,2; 1 Kong 10,24; Sl 33,8; Sl 66,4 + compare ׳תֵּבֵל א Ord 8,31; Job 37,12.
2. land =
\ \ a. country, territory, שִׁנְעָר ׳א 1 Mos 10,10, מִצְרַיִם ׳א 1 Mos 21,21 compare also 1 Mos 10,11; 1 Mos 11,28; 1 Mos 11,31; 1 Mos 13,10; 1 Mos 47,6; 1 Mos 47,27; 1 Mos 50,8; Es 7,18; Es 23,1; Es 23,13; Es 27,13; Sl 78,12; Jer 25,20; 1 Kron 1,43 personified Es 62,4; Praed 10,16; Praed 10,17.
\ \ b. district, region 1 Mos 19,28; 1 Mos 22,2; Jos 11,3; Sl 42,7.
\ \ c. tribal territory 5 Mos 34,2; Dom 21,21; 1 Sam 9,4; 1 Sam 9,16; 1 Sam 13,7; 1 Kong 15,20; Es 8,23 and still smaller territories 1 Sam 9,4; 1 Sam 9,5.
\ \ d. piece of ground 1 Mos 23,15.
\ \ e. specifically land of Canaan, or Israel 1 Mos 11,31; 1 Mos 12,1; 1 Mos 12,5; 1 Mos 12,6; 1 Mos 12,7; 1 Mos 31,3; 5 Mos 17,14; 5 Mos 18,9; 2 Kong 5,2; 2 Kong 5,4 +; especially object of יָרַשׁ possess 5 Mos 3,20 + often Deuteronomy, Psalms and elsewhere; so after נָחַל Jos 19,49 +; נָתַן 5 Mos 1,21 +. feminine = inhabitants land 3 Mos 19,29; Ezk 14,13 + compare 5 Mos 24,4; Zak 12,12 etc.
\ \ g. used even of Sh®°ôl Job 10,21; Job 10,22 (compare Assyrian irƒit la târat, land without return, in Descent of Ishtar, see Jr10. 65); see also Sl 139,15; Es 44,23.
3. a. ground, surface of ground = אֲדָמָה q. v. 1 Mos 1,26; 1 Mos 1,30; 1 Mos 18,2; 1 Mos 33,3; 1 Mos 38,9; 2 Mos 4,3; 2 Mos 16,4; Rut 2,10; 1 Sam 5,4 + very often in Samuel.
\ \ b. soil, as productive = אֲדָמָה 1 Mos 1,11; 1 Mos 1,12; 3 Mos 19,9; 3 Mos 25,9; 3 Mos 26,4 compare 4 Mos 14,7; 4 Mos 14,8; Es 36,7 = 2 Kong 18,32; Sl 72,6; Sl 72,16; Sl 107,34; Sl 107,35; Ezr 9,12; Neh 9,35.
4. אֶרֶץ in phrases:
\ \ a. people of the land ׳עַםהָֿא of non-Israelites 1 Mos 23,7; 1 Mos 23,12; 1 Mos 23,13 (P) 4 Mos 14,9 (JE); as well as Israel 3 Mos 20,4 (H) 2 Kong 15,5; 2 Kong 16,15; 2 Kong 21,24 (twice in verse); especially common people, opposed to officials, princes 3 Mos 4,27 (P) Ezk 7,27; 2 Kong 11,18; 2 Kong 11,19.
\ \ b. in measurements of distance, ׳כִּבְרַת הָא the space or distance of country (see כּברה) 1 Mos 35,16, so ׳כִּבְרַת א some distance 1 Mos 48,7; 2 Kong 5,19.
\ \ c. אֶרֶץ הַמִּישׁוֺר the country of the plain, level or plain country 5 Mos 4,33; Jer 48,21 מִישׁוֺר ׳א figurative Sl 143,10 (but read אֹרַח ᵑ6 Bi Gr Che, compare Sl 27,11).
\ \ d. חַיִּים ׳א land of the living Sl 27,13 הַחַיִּים ׳א Sl 142,6.
\ \ e. ׳קְצֵה הָא end(s) of the earth Es 42,10; Es 43,6 (|| רָחוֺק) Sl 135,7; Ord 17,24, so ׳אַפְסֵי א Ord 30,4 +; ׳קְצוֺת הָא Es 40,28; Es 41,5; Es 41,9.
5. plural אֲרָצוֺת is almost wholly late, Jer 16,15 + 6 t. Jeremiah; 23 t. Ezekiel; Es 36,20; Es 37,11 = 2 Kong 18,35; 2 Kong 19,11 (Es 37,18 read הַגּוֺיִם see Che Di & compare 2 Kong 19,17); 22 t. Chronicles; Dan 9,7; Dan 11,40; Dan 11,42; Sl 105,44; Sl 106,27; Sl 107,3; Sl 116,9 besides these only P 1 Mos 10,5; 1 Mos 10,20; 1 Mos 10,31; 3 Mos 26,36; 3 Mos 26,39, except 1 Mos 26,3; 1 Mos 26,4 (JR) 1 Mos 41,54 (JE); it denotes lands, countries, often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations, etc., see especially absolute Ezk 20,32; Ezk 22,4 = the various petty divisions of Canaan afterward united under Israel's control 1 Mos 26,3; 1 Mos 26,4, compare 1 Kron 13,2 אַרְצוֺת יִשְׂרָאֵל, 2 Kron 11,23 אַרְצוֺת יְהוּדָה.

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אֲרַע BDB9347 · aramaisk

[אֲרַע]21 noun [feminine] earth (so ᵑ7 Syriac; = Biblical Hebrew אֶרֶץ, q. v.); — emphatic אַרְעָא Dan 2,35; Dan 2,39 + 16 t. Daniel; Ezr 5,11; Jer 10,11b; אַ֫רְעָא (D§§ 9, 5 a; 44, 1 n) = אֲרַע + ָ֯ of direction, earthward, i.e. downward, אַרְעָא מִנָּח Dan 2,39 Kt lower than thou, i.e. inferior to thee Qr אֲרַע (compare ᵑ7 אֲרַע מִן Rut 4,4); — Jer 10,11a see [ אֲרַק].

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 252 2 Mos 111 3 Mos 67 4 Mos 104 5 Mos 171 Jos 91 Dom 53 Rut 4 1 Sam 45 2 Sam 37 1 Kong 51 2 Kong 59 1 Kron 38 2 Kron 69 Ezr 11 Neh 16 Est 2 Job 57 Sl 188 Ord 21 Praed 13 Hoj 1 Es 166 Jer 236 Klg 10 Ezk 173 Dan 17 Hos 19 Joel 12 Amos 21 Ob 1 Jon 2 Mik 13 Nah 3 Hab 10 Sef 7 Hag 5 Zak 32 Mal 2
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Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

Klagesangene

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Joels Bog

Amos' Bog

Obadias' Bog

Jonas' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Haggajs Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.