שָׁאַר

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ 1 Sam 16,11 the youngest still remains. Niph`al₉₃ Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁאַר 1 Mos 47,18 +; 3 feminine singularנִשְׁאֲרָה Jos 13,1; Dan 10,8, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁאֵר Es 11,11; Es 11,16, וַיִּשּׁ֫אֶר 1 Mos 7,23, etc.; ,Participle נִשְׁאָר 1 Mos 32,9 +, וְנֵאשֲׁאַר Ezk 9,8 (read וְנִשְׁאָר Hi Toy Krae, וָאֶשָּׁ֫אֶר Sm; strike out ᵐ5 Hi Co Siegf Berthol); feminine נִשְׁאָרָה 2 Kong 19,30 = Es 37,31, נִשְׁאֶ֫רֶת 2 Mos 10,5; 2 Kron 30,6, נִשְׁאָ֫רֶת Jos 13,2, etc.; —

1. be left over (sometimes ||) 2 Mos 8,27; 2 Mos 10,19; 2 Mos 14,28 (all J), Jos 11,22 (D), Dom 7,3; 2 Sam 14,7 +; in restrictive clause זוּלַת ׳לא נ 2 Kong 24,14 there were left only, etc.,׳אדֹנִי בִּלְתִּי אִם וגו 1 Mos 47,18 (J); followed by accusative adverb (Ges^{«GKC:118q»§ 118q}), or appositive, 5 Mos 4,27; Ezr 9,15, compare בִּמְתֵי מְעָ֑ט ׳נ 5 Mos 28,62 (Ges^{«GKC:119i»§ 119i}); sometimes with ב location 2 Mos 8,5; 2 Mos 8,7 (J), Jer 38,22 +; with אֵת (preposition local) Jos 23,7; Jos 23,12 (D); with מִן = be left from (of) 2 Mos 10,5 (J), 5 Mos 3,11; Jos 13,12 (D), Es 11,11; Es 11,16; Jer 8,3a (participle; v^{b strike out {abbrev}}הַנּ ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Hi Gf Gie Co), Neh 1,2; Neh 1,3,מְעַט מֵהַרְבֵּה ׳נ Jer 42,2 with לְ to or for, 2 Kong 10,11; 2 Kong 10,17 (participle), Zak 9,7; 2 Kron 21,17, לָכֶם מִןהַֿבָּרָד ׳הַנּ 2 Mos 10,5, compare 2 Kron 30,6 and (ב location for ל) Jer 21,7 with בְּ in, among, of, 1 Sam 11,11; Es 17,6; Jer 34,7; Jer 37,10; 3 Mos 26,36; 3 Mos 26,39 (H; participle), 3 Mos 25,52 (P; of years), even בַּדָּם ׳הַנּ 3 Mos 5,9 (P) the rest of the blood; with לְַ 1 Sam 5,4 with infinitive לְרִשְׁתָּהּ ׳נ Jos 13,1 (D); = be left alive, survive, 1 Mos 7,23 (J), Ezk 9,8 (but on text see above); ׳הַנּ = the survivors, 1 Mos 14,10; 1 Sam 11,11; Ezk 17,21 participle as technical term = the (purified) remainder, remnant (compare שְׁאָר, שְׁאֵרִית) Es 4,3 (ב location; ||), 2 Kron 34,21 (ב location). — ׳הַנּ 1 Sam 9,24 is dubious; what is left over, in polite depreciation, Bu; read הַשְּׁאֵר HPS.

2. be left behind, 2 Mos 10,26 (E), 4 Mos 11,26 (JE); with לְבַדּוֺ 1 Mos 42,38 (J), compare Es 49,21; Dan 10,8 of widow Rut 1,3 + מִן of the dead vRut 1,5. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singularהִשְׁאִיר 2 Mos 10,12 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשְׁאִיר 5 Mos 28,51, 1 plural נַשְׁאֵר 1 Sam 14,36 (Ges^{«GKC:48g»§ 48g}; «GKC:109d»109d Kö^{p. 466 f.}), etc.; Infinitive construct הַשְׁאִיר Ezr 9,8, see also below; —

1. leave over, spare, with accusative 2 Mos 10,12(E), 2 Kong 25,22; Jer 49,9 = Ob 1,5; Jos 11,14 (D), Dom 6,4 ׳אֶסְלַח לַאֲשֶׁר אַשׁ Jer 50,20 especially שָׂרִיד ׳לֹא הִשׁ leave no survivor, Jos 10,28, cf vJos 10,30 vJos 10,37 vJos 10,39 vJos 10,40 (all D), so ׳שׂ ׳דְַבִּֿלְתִּי הִשׁ (sometimes with ל person) 4 Mos 21,35(E) = 5 Mos 3,3, compare 5 Mos 2,34; Jos 8,22; Jos 11,8 (both J E), Jos 10,33(D), 2 Kong 10,11, and מִבְּלִי לוֺ כֹּ֑ל ׳הִשׁ5 Mos 28,55 (in all these read Infinitive construct ׳הַשׁ, see Dr^{5 Mos 3,3; 5 Mos 7,24}); with ב, among, of, 1 Sam 14,36, ב location 1 Kong 19,18; Sef 3,12 (in both of preserving a pious remnant, compare שְׁאָר, שְׁאֵרִית), also 2 Kong 3,25 (Bur reads בָּנֶיהָ for אֲבָנֶיהָ, Kit אֲנָשִׁים, compare Klo Benz); with לְ person 5 Mos 28,51; 1 Kong 15,29; 1 Kong 16,11; 2 Kong 13,7; Ezr 9,8 with מִן, from, of, 2 Kong 10,14, מִן particle 1 Sam 25,22; 2 Kong 25,12 = Jer 52,16; Jer 39,10.

2., leave or keep over (מִן particle) till morning 4 Mos 9,12 (P).

3. מֵאָה ׳תַּשׁ Amos 5,3 the city shall have 100 left, compare vAmos 5,3.

4. leave as a gift, אַחֲרָיו בְּרָכָה ׳וְהִשׁ Joel 2,14. — We Now read וַיַּשְׁאֵר Mal 2,15, see שְׁאָר. below