Spring til indhold

שַׁעַר

shaʻar Strong H8179 navneord

Engelsk gate

I GT 410 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שַׁ֫עַר373 noun masculine2 Sam 18,24 (feminineEs 14,31 in personification, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 86) gate; — ׳שׁ absolute Dom 9,40 +, construct 1 Mos 22,17 +; with ה locative, שָׁ֑עְרָה Es 28,6 +; plural שְׁעָרִים 2 Sam 18,24 +, construct שַׁעֲרֵי 1 Sam 17,52 +; suffix שְׁעָרֶיךָ 5 Mos 12,15 +, שַׁעֲרֵיהֶם Ezk 21,20; Ezk 48,34, etc.; —

1. a. gate, entrance to city, shut (סָגַר) by night Jos 2,5; Jos 2,7 (JE), compare Es 45,1, opened (פָּתַח) by day Neh 7,3, compare Es 60,11 for entrance (בּוֺא), and exit (יָצָא) Jer 17,19; Jer 17,20; Jer 17,21; Jer 17,24; Jer 17,25; Jer 17,27; Klg 4,12; Ezk 26,10 +; ׳עָבַר שׁ Mik 2,13 pass out through (disregard accents), ׳בַּשׁ ׳ע Es 62,10 with bars Sl 147,13 attacked Ezk 21,20; Ezk 21,27, compare Es 28,6; Mik 1,9; Mik 1,12; 1 Sam 17,52 on Dom 5,8; Dom 5,11 see Commentaries; burned (by foe) Jer 19,27; Jer 51,58; Neh 1,3; Neh 2,3; Neh 2,13; Neh 2,17 as giving control, possession, of city, אֹיְבָיו ׳יָרַשׁ אֵת שׁ 1 Mos 22,17; 1 Mos 24,60 (J); ׳פֶּתַח הַשּׁ Dom 9,40 + (see ׳פ), ׳דַּלְתוֺת הַשּׁ 1 Sam 21,14 + (see ׳ד 3); ׳פֶּתַחהַֿשּׁ Dom 18,16; Dom 18,17 of farm or village; so of camp 2 Mos 32,26; 2 Mos 32,27 (J). In cities, elaborate structure, with roof 2 Sam 18,24, upper chamber 2 Sam 19,1 compare שְׂאוּ שְׁעָרִים רָאשֵׁיכֶם Sl 24,7; Sl 24,9 write laws ׳בִּשׁ 5 Mos 6,9 ( + עַלמְֿזֻזוֺת בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ), 5 Mos 11,20 (+id..); ׳בְּתוֺךְ הַשּׁ 1 Sam 9,18, ׳אֶלאתּוֺךְ הַשּׁ 2 Sam 3,27 ׳(לְ)יַד שׁ as public, 1 Sam 4,18, + v1 Sam 4,13 ᵐ5 Th We Dr and others, compare 2 Sam 15,2; 2 Sam 18,4; Ord 8,3 (|| מְבוֺא פְתָחִים).
\ \ b. particular gates of Jerusalem are: (1) אֶפְרַיִם ׳שׁ 2 Kong 14,13 || 2 Kron 25,23; Neh 8,16; Neh 12,39 (2) הָאַשְׁפֹּת ׳שׁ Neh 2,13; Neh 3,14; Neh 12,31 = הָֽשְׁפוֺת ׳שׁ Neh 3,13 (3) בִּנְיָמִין ׳שׁ Jer 37,13; Jer 38,7; Zak 14,10 (4) הַגַּיִא ׳שׁ Neh 2,13; Neh 2,15; Neh 3,13; 2 Kron 26,9 (5) הַדָּגִים ׳שׁ Sef 1,10; Neh 3,3; Neh 12,39; 2 Kron 33,14 (6) בֵּין הַחֹמֹתַיִם ׳שׁ 2 Kong 25,4 = Jer 52,7 compare Jer 39,4 (7) החרסות ׳שׁ Jer 19,2 (8) הַיְשָׁנָה ׳שׁ Neh 3,6; Neh 12,39 (9) הַמִּזְרָךְ ׳שׁ Neh 3,29 (10) הַמַּטָּרָה ׳שׁ Neh 12,39 (11) ׳הַמָּ֑יִם שׁ Neh 8,1; Neh 8,3; Neh 8,16 (12) הַמַּיִם לַמִּזְרָ֑ח ׳שׁ Neh 3,26,compare Neh 12,37 (13) הַמִּפְקָ֑ד ׳שׁ Neh 3,31 (14) הָעַיִן ׳שׁ Neh 2,14; Neh 3,15; Neh 12,37 (15) הַסּוּסִים ׳שׁ Jer 31,40; Neh 3,28 (compare 3 b); (16) הַפִּנָּה ׳שׁ 2 Kong 14,13 || 2 Kron 25,23 (read הַפִּנָּה for הַפּוֺנֶה), Jer 31,38; 2 Kron 26,9 probably = הַפִּנִּים ׳שׁ Zak 14,10 (17) הַצּאֹן ׳שׁ Neh 3,1; Neh 3,32; Neh 12,39 (18) הָרִאשׁוֺן ׳שׁ Zak 14,10 — on sites and related to each other see RS-GASmEncy. Bib. JERUSALEM ConderHast. DB id. BuhlG 133 ff. BdPal. under the word MurrayHd. Bk, under the word BeRyNe p. 182 ff. GuZPV, especially v (1882). 7 ff. viii (1885), 245 ff. Comm.on the passage variant reading
\ \ c. of Ezekiel's holy city, שַׁעֲרֵי הָעִיר Ezk 48,31, three on each side, named for tribes, vEzk 48,31 vEzk 48,31 vEzk 48,31 vEzk 48,31 + 12 t. Ezk 48,1–200.
2. a. gate = space inside gate, as public meeting-place, market 2 Kong 7,1; 2 Kong 7,18, place of public well 2 Sam 23,15; 2 Sam 23,16 = 1 Kron 11,17; 1 Kron 11,18, where elders, judges, king, sat officially 5 Mos 21,19; 5 Mos 22,15; Amos 5,12; Amos 5,15; Es 29,21; 2 Sam 18,24; 2 Sam 19,9; 1 Kong 22,10 = 2 Kron 18,9; 1 Mos 19,1 (J) Ord 24,7; Job 5,4; Job 31,21; Rut 4,1 (twice in verse); Ord 31,23; Ord 31,31, etc.; of conqueror Jer 1,15 apparently = ׳רְחוֺב שׁ 1 Mos 19,2 (J) Neh 8,16; 1 Kron 9,16 + (see I. ׳ר); 1 Mos 34,20 (P) one came unto gate (בָּא אֶלֿ), so ׳בָּאֵי שׁ 1 Mos 23,10; 1 Mos 23,18 (P) those entering the gate, i.e. having citizens' rights; also went out (to), ׳יָצָא שׁ Job 29,7 (i.e., in this case, from his own house, outside the city), hence ׳כָּליֹֿצְאֵי שׁ 1 Mos 34,24 (twice in verse) (P; compare also הוֺצִיא אֶלֿ 5 Mos 21,19; 5 Mos 22,15; 5 Mos 22,24); hence = body of citizens, עַמִּי׳כָּלשֿׁ Rut 3,11.
\ \ b. hence also = city Es 14,31 (|| עִיר), Sl 87,2, etc.
\ \ c. specifically in Deuteronomy, בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ in thy gates, i.e. thy cities, towns, etc., 5 Mos 5,14 = 2 Mos 20,10; 5 Mos 12,12; 5 Mos 12,15; 5 Mos 12,17; 5 Mos 12,21 + 22 t. Deuteronomy + 1 Kong 8,37 (read ׳בְּאַחַד שׁ, compare 5 Mos 18,6; 5 Mos 23,17, so ᵐ5 ᵑ6 modern), so || 2 Kron 6,28, + (perhaps) Jer 14,2 (but Jer 15,7; Nah 3,13 figurative of gates as entrance to land); of private house, שַׁעֲרֵי צַדִּיק Ord 14,19 (perhaps compare Dom 18,16 1 a above).
3. a. gate of royal castle or palace 2 Kong 9,31; Jer 22,2; Jer 22,4; Neh 2,8; Est 2,19 + 10 t. Esther; specifically (of king of Judah), סוּר ׳שׁ 2 Kong 11,6 = הַיְסוֺד ׳שׁ 2 Kron 23,5 (see ׳ס, ׳יס), הָרָצִים ׳שׁ 2 Kong 11,19, ׳אַחַר הָר ׳הַשּׁ v2 Kong 11,6 ׳הַסּוּסִים בֵּית הַמּ ׳שׁ 2 Kron 23,15 ( = ׳מְבוֺא הַסּ || 2 Kong 11,16); apparently of official residence, יְהוֺשֻׁעַ ׳פֶּתַח שׁ 2 Kong 23,8.
\ \ b. of temple Jer 7,2 (twice in verse); 1 Kron 9,23; 1 Kron 16,42 + 12 t. Chronicles, including ׳שַׁעֲרֵי מַחֲנוֺת י 2 Kron 31,2 (see מַחֲנֶה 1, p. 334), compare Sl 100,4; Sl 118,20, שַׁעֲרֵי צֶדֶק vSl 100,19 specifically בִּנְיָמִין הָעֶלְיוֺן ׳שׁ Jer 20,2, and (omit ׳בִּנְי) 2 Kong 15,35 = 2 Kron 27,3; Ezk 9,2; 2 Kron 23,20, הֶחָדָשׁ ׳(בֵּית) י ׳שׁ Jer 26,10; Jer 36,10, הַפְּנִימִית הַפּוֺנֶה ׳שׁ צָפוֺנָה Ezk 8,3 compare vEzk 8,14, Ezk 8,5, הַקַּדְמֹנִי ׳הַמִּזְבֵּחַ שַׁעַר בֵּית י ׳שׁ Ezk 10,19; Ezk 11,1 שַׁלֶּכֶת ׳שׁ 1 Kron 26,16 שַׁעַר הַמֶּלֶח 1 Kron 9,18.
\ \ c. of Ezekiel's temple and courts Ezk 40,3; Ezk 40,6; Ezk 44,11; Ezk 44,17 + 67 t. Ezek 40-47.
\ \ d. of court of tabernacle (P), הֶחָצֵר ׳שׁ 2 Mos 27,16; 2 Mos 35,17 + 6t. Exodus + 4 Mos 4,36.
4. figurative הַשָּׁמַיִם ׳זֶה שׁ 1 Mos 28,17 (E; || בֵּית אֱלֹהִים); plural שַׁעֲרֵי שְׁאוֺל Es 38,10 מָֿוֶת׳שׁ Job 38,17; Sl 9,14; Sl 107,18 צַלְמָוֶת ׳שׁ Job 38,17.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

עַ֫יִן BDB6016

II. עַ֫יִן noun feminine spring (of water) (connection with I. ׳ע dubious; Late Hebrew id., Phoenician ען; Assyrian ênu, înu; Arabic ; Ethiopic ; Palmyrene עינא, ᵑ7 עֵינָא, עַיְינָא; Syriac ); — absolute ׳ע 1 Sam 29,1 +, עָ֑יִן 1 Mos 49,22 +, הָעַ֫יְנָה 1 Mos 24,16; 1 Mos 24,45 construct עֵין v1 Mos 24,13 +; plural עֲיָנֹת 5 Mos 8,7, וֺת- 2 Kron 32,3 construct עֵינוֺת 2 Mos 15,27 = 4 Mos 33,9, עִינוֺת Ord 8,28 (Ges«GKC:93v»§ 93v); — spring 1 Mos 16,7; 1 Mos 24,16; 1 Mos 24,29; 1 Mos 24,30; 1 Mos 24,42; 1 Mos 24,45 (all J) 1 Mos 49,22 (poem in J), 1 Sam 29,1 עֵין חַמַּיִם 1 Mos 16,7; 1 Mos 24,13; 1 Mos 24,43 (J), compare 2 Mos 15,27 (J) 4 Mos 33,9 (P); ׳נַחֲלֵי מַיִם ע וּתְחֹמֹת 5 Mos 8,7 מֵימֵי הָעֲיָנוֺת 2 Kron 32,3 תְּהוֺם ׳ְ Ord 8,28 (i.e. of the sea); figurative עֵין יַעֲקֹב 5 Mos 33,28 (poem), i.e. Jacob's descendants. Particular springs are:
\ \ a. חֲרֹד ׳ע Dom 7,1 (on location compare GFM).
\ \ b. הַקּוֺרֵא ׳ע (partridge-spring) Dom 15,19 (compare id.).
\ \ c. רֹגֵּל ׳ע near Jerusalem (early sanctuary RSSem i. 157, 2nd ed. 172) 2 Sam 17,17 compare 1 Kong 1,2, on border of Judah Jos 15,7, and Benjamin Jos 18,16.
\ \ d. הַתַּנִּין ׳ע (dragon-spring) Neh 2,13 (= c ? so RSl.c.). — On שַׁעַר הָעַיִן Neh 2,14; Neh 3,15; Neh 12,37 see שַׁעַר

תְּרַע BDB10020 · aramaisk

תְּרַע noun [masculine] gate, door (ᵑ7 Syriac; Biblical Hebrew שַׁ֫עַר, √I. שׁער); — construct ׳ת:

1. door of furnace Dan 3,26.
2. gate of king, i.e. palace, court, Dan 2,29 (compare Est 2,19, see שַׁ֫עַר 3 a; also Arabic gate, then the court of a sovereign; plural Sublime Porte, of Turkish court, see especially Dozyi. 124).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 10 2 Mos 11 3 Mos 14 4 Mos 3 5 Mos 33 Jos 5 Dom 10 Rut 4 1 Sam 4 2 Sam 11 1 Kong 2 2 Kong 14 1 Kron 8 2 Kron 15 Ezr 1 Neh 31 Est 10 Job 5 Sl 14 Ord 7 Hoj 3 Es 14 Jer 25 Klg 4 Ezk 62 Dan 3 Amos 3 Ob 2 Mik 3 Nah 2 Sef 1 Zak 3
Alle 337 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Amos' Bog

Obadias' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.