Spring til indhold

שָׁמַד

shâmad Strong H8045 udsagnsord

Engelsk be exterminated, destroyed

I GT 92 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[שָׁמַד]90 verb Niph`al be exterminated, destroyed (Late Hebrew derived species; Aramaic שְׁמַד Pa`el cause to apostatize (Jastr); Syriac seems disputed (in Lexicons); NöEut. Nab. 32 curse; BaES 10 cites Assyrian ašmud, I destroyed; Gerber112 thinks verb denominative); — Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְנִשְׁמַד Ezk 32,12 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁמֵ Es 48,19; Ord 14,11 2 masculine plural תִּשָּׁמֵד֑וּן 5 Mos 4,26 Infinitiveabsolute הִשָּׁמֵד v5 Mos 4,26 construct suffix הִשָּׁמֶדְךָ 5 Mos 28,20, etc.; —

1. of person be annihilated, exterminated, 1 Mos 34,30 (J), Dom 21,16; 2 Sam 21,5 (+ מֵהִתְיַצֵּב בְּ; — but read לְהַשְׁמִידֵגוּ ᵐ5 Ew We Dr and others), Sl 37,38 (|| נִכְדָת), Sl 83,11 of people 5 Mos 4,26 (׳הִשָּׁמֵד תּשּׁ), 5 Mos 7,23; 5 Mos 12,30(+ מִפָּנֶתךָ 5 Mos 28,20 (|| אָבַד v5 Mos 28,24 v5 Mos 28,45 v5 Mos 28,51 v5 Mos 28,61, Jer 48,42 (+מֵעִם. Ezk 33,12; Sl 92,8 (+ עֲדֵיעַֿד, compare also וְלֹא יִשָּׁמֵד שְׁמוֺ מִלְּפָנָי֑ Es 48,19 (+ יִכָרֵת; וַרְעֶ֑ךָ etc., in || clause).
2. be destroyed, of bamoth, Hos 10,8, compare (בֵּית רְשָׁעִים) Ord 14,11 be devastated, of land, Jer 48,8 (|| אבר). Hiph`il69 Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁמִיד 5 Mos 2,22 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשְׁמִיד Es 13,9 +, וַיַּשְׁמֵד 1 Kong 16,12; 2 Kong 10,28, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַשְׁמֵד 5 Mos 33,27 Infinitive absolute הַשְׁמֵד Es 14,28, יֵ֯ד Amos 9,8 construct לְהַשְׁמִיר Jos 9,24 +, also עַד הִשְׁמִידְךָ 5 Mos 7,24, וֺ- 5 Mos 28,48, ָ֯ ם - Jos 11,14 (but read in all ׳הַשׁ, as Jos 23,15, see Dr5 Mos 7,24), לַשְׁמִד Es 23,11, etc.; —
1. annihilate, exterminate: accusative of person or a people, subject ׳י or human person, 5 Mos 1,27; 5 Mos 2,22 (+ מִפְּנֵי person), 5 Mos 6,15 (+ מֵעַלפְּֿנֵי הָאֲרָמָה), 5 Mos 9,20 + 16 t. Deuteronomy; Jos 7,12 (accusative הַחֵרֶם; + מִקִּרְבְּכֶם), Jos 9,24 +4 t. Joshua (all RD), 2 Kong 14,16; 1 Kong 13,34; Amos 9,8; Es 13,9; Es 26,14; Est 3,6; Est 3,13 + 23 t.; accusative פִּרְיוֺ וְשָׁרָשָׁיו (figurative) Amos 2,9, compare Ezk 34,16 (but Vrss Co Toy and others [not Hi Krae] אֶשְׁמֹר); אֶתשְֿׁמִי ׳הִשׁ 1 Sam 24,22 (Gi v.1 Sam 24,21), 2 Sam 22,38; 1 Kong 16,12; Sl 145,20 הַשְׁמֵד as substantive, Es 14,23 besom of extermination; accusative אֶתהַֿבַּעַל 2 Kong 10,28, of extirpating Baal-worship מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל.
2. destroy, cities Mik 5,13, fortresses Es 23,11, bamoth 3 Mos 26,30 (H), 4 Mos 33,52 (P; || אִבֵּד), חֹזֶק מַמְלְכוֺת הַגּוֺיִם Hag 2,22.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

שְׁמַד BDB9964 · aramaisk

[שְׁמַד] verb Haph`el destroy (ᵑ7 Pa`el make apostatize; compare Biblical Hebrew); — Infinitive לְהַשְׁמָדָה Dan 7,26 (object omitted, = dominion).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 1 3 Mos 1 4 Mos 1 5 Mos 28 Jos 6 Dom 1 1 Sam 1 2 Sam 5 1 Kong 3 2 Kong 3 1 Kron 2 2 Kron 3 Est 5 Sl 6 Ord 1 Es 6 Jer 2 Klg 1 Ezk 4 Dan 2 Hos 1 Amos 2 Mik 1 Hag 1 Zak 1
Alle 88 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Esters Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Amos' Bog

Mikas Bog

Haggajs Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.