שָׂדֶה
Engelsk field
I GT 322 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
שָׂדֶה318 noun masculine3 Mos 27,24 id. (ordinary contracted form Ges«GKC:84a»§ 84 a f); — absolute ׳שׂ 1 Mos 2,5 (twice in verse) +; construct שְׂדֵה 1 Mos 14,7 +; suffix שָׂדִי Jer 32,7; Jer 32,8, שָֽׂדְךָ 5 Mos 11,15 +, שָׂדֶ֑ךָ 5 Mos 24,19; 3 Mos 25,3, etc.; plural שָׂדוֺת 1 Sam 22,7 +, construct שְׂדוֺת Neh 12,29 also שְׂדֵי 2 Sam 1,21; Es 32,12; Rut 1,1 + 8 t. (some might be singular = שְׂדֵה compare BaZMG xlii (1888), 351 SS Buhl; note, e.g. שְׂדֵי Rut 1,6a, = שְׂדֵה vb Rut 4,3 but see Köii. 1, 77); suffix שְׂדֹתֶיהָ Neh 11,30, etc.; also שָׂדֶיךָ 1 Kong 2,26, שָׂדֵינוּ Mik 2,4 —
\ \ a. pasture-land 1 Mos 29,2; 1 Mos 30,16; 2 Mos 9,3 (all J), 5 Mos 11,15; 1 Sam 11,5 + 10 t. J, JE.
\ \ b. unfrequented 1 Mos 24,63; 1 Mos 24,65, exposed to violence 1 Mos 4,8 (J), 2 Sam 14,6; 5 Mos 21,1; 5 Mos 22,25; 5 Mos 22,27, to wild beasts 2 Mos 22,30 (E), Ezk 33,27.
\ \ c. specifically home of beasts: 2 Sam 17,8; Jer 14,5 especially phrase ׳חַיַּת הַשּׂ 1 Mos 2,19; 1 Mos 2,20; 1 Mos 3,1; 1 Mos 3,14 (all J) of beasts in general, and, of wild beasts, 2 Mos 23,11; 2 Mos 23,29 (E), Hos 2,14; Hos 2,20; Hos 4,3; Hos 13,8; (H), Job 5,23 (|| חַיַּת הָאָרֶץ), + 16 t.; ׳בֶּהֱמַת הַשּׂ 1 Sam 17,44 compare Joel 1,20 ׳אַיְלוֺת הַשּׂ Hoj 2,7; Hoj 3,5, compare ׳הַצְּבָיִם אֲשֶׁר בַּשּׂ 2 Sam 2,18 hunting-ground 1 Mos 25,29; 1 Mos 27,3; 1 Mos 27,5 (all J E), compare ׳אִישׁ שׂ 1 Mos 25,27 (J E; || אִישׁ יֹדֵעַ צַיִד).
\ \ d. yielding plants and trees: 1 Mos 25,27 (JE), 1 Mos 30,14 (J), 2 Mos 10,5 (JE), 2 Kong 4,39; Ezk 21,2; Ezk 39,10 especially phrase ׳עֵשֶׂב הַשּׂ 1 Mos 2,5; 1 Mos 3,18 (both J), + 6 t. + ׳בַּשּׂ ׳ע Zak 10,1 ׳שִׂיח הַשּׂ 1 Mos 2,5, ׳גֶּפֶן שׂ 2 Kong 4,39, ׳פַּקֻּעֹת שׂ V:39, ׳צִיץ הַשּׂ Es 40,15; Sl 103,15, ׳צֶמַח הַשּׂ Ezk 16,7 ׳עֵץ הַשּׂ (4 t. עֲצֵי) 2 Mos 9,25 (JE), 5 Mos 20,19; 3 Mos 26,4 (H) Es 55,12 + 8 t.; 2 Sam 1,21 see תְּרוּמָה, √ רום.
\ \ e. stony, ׳אַבְנֵי הַשּׂ Job 5,23. feminine open country, outside of walled city Dom 9,32; Dom 9,42; Dom 9,43; Dom 9,44; Dom 19,16; 1 Sam 19,3; 1 Sam 20,5; 1 Sam 20,11 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 20,24; 1 Sam 20,35; 2 Kong 7,12; Mik 4,10 as battle-ground Jos 8,24 (J), 2 Sam 10,8 = 1 Kron 19,9; 2 Sam 11,23; 2 Sam 18,6, outside of military camp 1 Sam 4,2; 1 Sam 14,15 opposed to city (in formula) 1 Kong 14,11; 1 Kong 16,4; 1 Kong 21,24; Jer 14,18; Ezk 7,15 שְׂדֵה אֶרֶץ 3 Mos 25,31 as site of small town, country-town 1 Sam 27,5 (opposed to royal city), compare 1 Kron 27,25 of high places, ׳גְּבָעוֺת בַּשּׂ Jer 13,27 quite general, 1 Sam 30,11; Jer 40,7; Jer 40,13 including road Dom 20,31; 1 Kong 11,29; Jer 6,25 distinguished from road 4 Mos 22,23 (JE), 2 Sam 20,12 outside houses and courtyards 2 Mos 8,9 (P), 1 Sam 25,15 ׳בַּשּׂ nearly = outdoors 2 Mos 1,14 (P), Dom 13,9 of surface of country or ground, ׳בַּשּׂ 2 Mos 16,25 (J E; = עַלפְּֿנֵי הַמִּדְבָּר V:14), compare 1 Sam 14,25 so ׳(אֶל) לְַפְּֿנֵי הַשּׂ 2 Kong 9,37; Jer 9,22; Ezk 29,5 (|| הַמִּדְבָּ֫רָה), Ezk 32,4; Ezk 39,5 same phrase opposed to house, comfort, etc., 2 Sam 11,11; Ezk 16,5, opposed to city 3 Mos 14,7; 3 Mos 14,53, opposed to tent 4 Mos 19,16 (all P), opposed to tent of meeting 3 Mos 17,5 (H).
\ \ g. = expanse of country, opposed to mountain, in phrase ׳מְרוֺמֵי שׂ Dom 5,18 ׳הֲרָרִי בַּשּׂ Jer 17,3 (of Jerusalem) is dubious; compare ׳לְעִי הַשּׂ Mik 1,6 (Jer 18,14 see שָׂדַי).
\ \ a. cultivated ground 1 Mos 37,7 (E), 1 Mos 47,24 (J; זֶרַע הַשָּׂדֶה), 2 Mos 22,4 (3 t. in verse); 2 Mos 22,5 (E), 3 Mos 27,16; 3 Mos 27,17 (P), Mik 3,12 (in simile) Rut 2,2 + 47 t., + שְׂדֵי תְרוּמוֺת 2 Sam 1,21, זָֿ֑רַע׳שׂ Ezk 17,5, שָׂדֶה טוֺב V:8 good soil.
\ \ b. as private property, Mik 5,2; Mik 5,4; Es 5,8 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 47,20 (J), 1 Mos 23,9; 1 Mos 23,11; 1 Mos 23,13 (P) + 50 t., + 2 Kron 26,23 (as burial-place); also ׳חֶלְקַת (הַ)שּׂ, see חֶלְקָה; and צֹפִים ׳שׂ, see צפה.
\ \ c. city-land, adjacent to city (town) and subject to its control: 1 Mos 41,48 (E), 3 Mos 25,34 (P), Jos 21,12 (P) = 1 Kron 6,41; Neh 11,25; Neh 11,30; Neh 12,29; Neh 12,44 specifically of Zoan Sl 78,12; Sl 78,43.
\ \ d. territory of nation, tribe: 1 Mos 32,4; 4 Mos 21,20 (both J E), Dom 5,4; Rut 1,1; Rut 1,2; 1 Mos 14,7 + 13 t. + ׳שְׂדֵה נִחֲלַת יִשׂ Dom 20,6.
\ \ e. territory of king, 2 Sam 9,7; 2 Sam 13,30.
שִׂדִּים see שׂדד. שְׂדֵרָה see סדר above,
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שָׂדַי BDB8170
שָׂדַי noun masculineSl 96,12 field, land (rare original form of שָׂדֶה (q. v. below), only in poetry); — absolute ׳שׂ Jer 4,17, שָׂדָ֑י Hos 10,4 +; —
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 297 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Mosebog
1. Samuelsbog
Jeremias' Bog
Ezekiels Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.