Spring til indhold

שָׁבַת

shâbath Strong H7673 udsagnsord

Engelsk cease, desist, rest

I GT 71 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שָׁבַת71 verb cease, desist, rest (As šabâtu, probably cease, be completed DlWB ZimKAT 3. 593 (JenZA iv (1889), 277 f. is sceptical); Arabic cut off, interrupt; Late Hebrew has שֶׁבֶת neglect, etc., Aramaic שִׁבְתָּא cost of nealect); —

Qal27 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ 1 Mos 2,3 +; 3 plural שָׁבָ֑תוּ Klg 5,14, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁבּוֺת Hos 7,4 יִשְׁבֹּת Ord 22,10 + 2 t.; 3 feminine singular תִּשְׁבֹּת 3 Mos 26,35 תִּשְׁבַּת v3 Mos 26,34; Neh 6,3 +, etc.; —
1. cease: (absolute 13 t.) of seasons 1 Mos 8,22 (J); manna Jos 5,12 (P), etc., Es 14,4 (twice in verse); Neh 6,3 +; with מִן Hos 7,4 + 3 t.
2. desist from labour, rest:
\ \ a. with מִן (of god) 1 Mos 2,2; 1 Mos 2,3 (P).
\ \ b. מִן omitted, ב temporal 2 Mos 23,12 (E), 2 Mos 16,30; 2 Mos 34,21 (J), 2 Mos 31,17 (P); ׳בֶּחָרִישׁ וּבַקָּצִיר שׁ 2 Mos 34,21 (J; i.e., even in these busy seasons).
\ \ c. land in 7th year 3 Mos 26,34; 3 Mos 26,35 (twice in verse) (H), 2 Kron 36,21. — 3 Mos 23,32; 3 Mos 25,2 see [ שָׁבַת] verb denominative below Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁבַּת Es 17,3 + 2 t.; plural נִשְׁבְּתוּ Ezk 6,6 — cease: absolute Ezk 6,6; Ezk 30,18; Ezk 33,28 with מִן Es 17,3. Hiph`il40 Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁבִּית Rut 4,14 +; 2 masculine singular הִשְׁבַּתָּ Sl 89,45; Sl 119,119, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשְׁבִּיתּ Ord 18,18; Dan 9,27 וַיַּשְׁבֵּת 2 Kong 23,11; 2 Kron 16,5, etc.; Infinitive construct הַשְׁבִּית Sl 8,3 לַשְׁבִּית Amos 8,4 (Ges«GKC:53q»§ 53q); Imperative masculine plural הַשְׁבִּ֫יתוּ Es 30,11 Participle מַשְׁבִּית Jer 16,9; Sl 46,10 —
1. cause to cease, put an end to: with accusative mirth Hos 2,13, work 2 Kron 16,5; Neh 4,5 sacrifice Dan 9,27 war Sl 46,10, compare Es 13,11; Ezk 7,24; Ord 18,18 + 6 t., + קוֺל שָׂשׂוֺן מִן ׳הִשׁ Jer 7,34; Jer 16,9, compare Jer 48,33.
2. = exterminate, destroy: with accusative 2 Kong 23,5; 2 Kong 23,11; Amos 8,4 (Now conjectures העשׁקים), Hos 1,4; Sl 8,3; Sl 119,119 with accusative + מִן, Jer 36,29, מִן הָאָרֶץ 3 Mos 26,6 (H), Ezk 34,25 אלילים Ezk 30,13; 5 Mos 32,26.
3. cause to desist from: with מִן Ezk 16,41; Ezk 34,10; 2 Mos 5,5 (E = give rest from); לְבִלְתִּי infinitive Jos 22,25 (P).
4. remove ( = מִן הֵסִיר): with מִן Ezk 23,27; Ezk 23,48; Sl 89,45 (text dubious: read הִשְׁבַּתּוֺ [
3.] ᵐ5 Du; מַטֵּה הֹדוֺ Herz Che, see also below טֳהָר); leaven מבתים 2 Mos 12,15 (P); מִפָּנֵינוּ ׳ישׂר ׳אֶחקֿ ׳הַשׁ Es 30,11.
5. cause to fail, let be lacking: salt מֵעַל מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ 3 Mos 2,12 (P); accusative pers + ל person Jer 48,35; Rut 4,14.

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שָׁבַת BDB8454

[שָׁבַת] verb denominative keep, observe (sabbath); —

Qal, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb; Perfect 3 feminine singular וְשָֽׁבְתָה הָאָרֶץ ׳שַׁבָּת לי 3 Mos 25,2 2 masculine plural מֵעֶרֶב עַדעֶֿרֶב תִּשְׁבְּתוּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶ֑ם 3 Mos 23,32 (P).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 3 2 Mos 6 3 Mos 6 5 Mos 1 Jos 2 Rut 1 2 Kong 2 2 Kron 2 Neh 2 Job 1 Sl 4 Ord 2 Es 8 Jer 6 Klg 2 Ezk 13 Dan 2 Hos 3 Amos 1
Alle 67 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Ruts Bog

2. Kongebog

2. Krønikebog

Nehemias' Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Amos' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.